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Alternative Verfahren bei Prostatakrebs

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Zusammenfassung

Im Spannungsfeld zwischen Ganzdrüsentherapien auf der einen Seite und Beobachten oder Nichtstun auf der anderen Seite suchen zahlreiche Betroffene mit Prostatakrebs nach sog. alternativen Behandlungen. Die am weitesten verbreitete Technik ist der hochintensive fokussierte Ultraschall (HIFU), dessen Verfahrensweise und Ergebnisse hier besonders ausführlich beschrieben werden. Das Konzept einer fokalen Therapie hat das Ziel, Tumorgewebe innerhalb der Prostata zu zerstören, unbetroffenes Gewebe im Organ jedoch zu schonen und dabei die Funktionen des Urogenitaltraktes möglichst zu erhalten. Als mögliche Therapieformen zur fokalen Therapie kommen HIFU, Brachytherapie, Kryotherapie, die irreversible Elektroporation und andere in Frage. Alle Verfahren werden bisher nur in Studien durchgeführt.

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Schostak, M. et al. (2016). Alternative Verfahren bei Prostatakrebs. In: Schostak, M., Blana, A. (eds) Alternative operative Therapien in der Uroonkologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44420-7_1

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