Skip to main content

Arteriovenous Diseases

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Video Capsule Endoscopy

Abstract

Angiectasia (synonyms: vascular ectasia, angiodysplasia, telangiectasia, arteriovenous malformation, or AVM) is a circumscribed dilatation of the capillary vessels in the mucosa or submucosa of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract.

The work was first published in 2006 by Springer Medizin Verlag Heidelberg with the following title: Atlas of Video Capsule Endoscopy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Warkentin TE, Moore JC, Morgan DG. Gastrointestinal angiodysplasia and aortic stenosis. N Engl J Med. 2002;347:858–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Warkentin TE, Moore JC, Anand SS, et al. Gastrointestinal bleeding, angiodysplasia, cardiovascular disease, and acquired von Willebrand syndrome. Transfus Med Rev. 2003;17:272–86.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. van den Driesche DS, Mummery CL, Westermann CJ. Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia: an update on transforming growth factor beta signaling in vasculogenesis and angiogenesis. Cardiovasc Res. 2003;58:20–31.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Shovlin CL. Hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia: pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment. Blood Rev. 2010;24:203–19.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Grève E, Moussata D, Gaudin JL, et al. High diagnostic and clinical impact of small-bowel capsule endoscopy in patients with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia with overt digestive bleeding and/or severe anemia. Gastrointest Endosc. 2010;71:760–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Yano T, Yamamoto H, Sunada K, et al. Endoscopic classification of vascular lesions of the small intestine (with videos). Gastrointest Endosc. 2008;67:169–72.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Pavey DA, Craig PI. Endoscopic therapy for upper-GI vascular ectasias. Gastrointest Endosc. 2004;59:233–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Steffani KD, Eisenberger CF, Gocht A, et al. Recurrent intestinal bleeding in a patient with arterio-venous fistulas in the small bowel, limited mesenteric varicosis without portal hypertension and malrotation type I. Z Gastroenterol. 2003;41:587–90.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Lewis BS. Medical and hormonal therapy in occult gastrointestinal bleeding. Semin Gastrointest Dis. 1999;10:71–7.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Samaha E, Rahmi G, Landi B, et al. Long-term outcome of patients treated with double balloon enteroscopy for small bowel vascular lesions. Am J Gastroenterol. 2012;107:240–6.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Junquera F, Feu F, Papo M, et al. A multicenter, randomized, clinical trial of hormonal therapy in the prevention of rebleeding from gastrointestinal angiodysplasia. Gastroenterology. 2001;121:1073–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Blich M, Fruchter O, Edelstein S, Edoute Y. Somatostatin therapy ameliorates chronic and refractory gastrointestinal bleeding caused by diffuse angiodysplasia in a patient on anticoagulation therapy. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2003;38:801–3.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Rossini FP, Arrigoni A, Pennazio M. Octreotide in the treatment of bleeding due to angiodysplasia of the small intestine. Am J Gastroenterol. 1993;88:1424–7.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Brown C, Subramanian V, Wilcox CM, Peter S. Somatostatin analogues in the treatment of recurrent bleeding from gastrointestinal vascular malformations: an overview and systematic review of prospective observational studies. Dig Dis Sci. 2010;55:2129–34.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Ge ZZ, Chen HM, Gao YJ, et al. Efficacy of thalidomide for refractory gastrointestinal bleeding from vascular malformation. Gastroenterology. 2011;141:1629–37.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Lee YT, Walmsley RS, Leong RWL, Sung JJS. Dieulafoy’s lesion. Gastrointest Endosc. 2003;58:236–43.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Dulic-Lakovic E, Dulic M, Hubner D, et al. Bleeding Dieulafoy lesions of the small bowel: a systematic study on the epidemiology and efficacy of enteroscopic treatment. Gastrointest Endosc. 2011;74:573–80.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Fish L, Fireman Z, Kopelman Y, Sternberg A. Blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome: small-bowel lesions diagnosed by capsule endoscopy. Endoscopy. 2004;36:836.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Shahed M, Hagenmüller F, Rösch T, et al. A 19-year-old female with blue rubber bleb naevus syndrome. Endoscopic laser photocoagulation and surgical resection of gastrointestinal angiomata. Endoscopy. 1990;22:54–6.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Ostrow B, Blanchard RJ. Bleeding small-bowel varices. Can J Surg. 1984;27:88–9.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Tang SJ, Zanati S, Dubcenco E, et al. Diagnosis of small-bowel varices by capsule endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc. 2004;60:129–35.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Viggiano TR, Gostout CJ. Portal hypertensive intestinal vasculopathy: a review of the clinical, endoscopic, and histopathologic features. Am J Gastroenterol. 1992;87:944–54.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Desai N, Desai D, Pethe V. Portal hypertensive jejunopathy: a case control study. Indian J Gastroenterol. 2004;23:99–101.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Evrard S, Le Moine O, Devière J, et al. Unexplained digestive bleeding in a cirrhotic patient. Gut. 2004;53:1771.

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Sawada K, Ohtake T, Ueno N, et al. Multiple portal hypertensive polyps of the jejunum accompanied by anemia of unknown origin. Gastrointest Endosc. 2011;73:179–82.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Brandt LJ, Boley SJ. AGA technical review on intestinal ischemia. Gastroenterology. 2000;118:954–68.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. HHT Foundation International. http:\\curehht.org

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Marco Pennazio .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Pennazio, M., Keuchel, M., Jensen, D.M., Dulai, G.S. (2014). Arteriovenous Diseases. In: Keuchel, M., Hagenmüller, F., Tajiri, H. (eds) Video Capsule Endoscopy. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44062-9_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44062-9_21

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-44061-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-44062-9

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics