Skip to main content

Granulozytopenien und Granulozytenfunktionsstörungen

  • Chapter
Pädiatrische Hämatologie und Onkologie

Part of the book series: Springer Reference Medizin ((SRM))

  • 7607 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Erworbene oder angeborene Granulozytopenien sind Erkrankungen, bei denen die Zahl der neutrophilen Granulozyten, kurz Neutrophile, im peripheren Blut vermindert ist. Anhand eines Algorithmus zur Differenzialdiagnose soll dem Leser das Stellen einer korrekten Diagnose erleichtert werden. Am Beispiel der primären Autoimmunneutropenie wird die häufigste Ursache einer Granulozytopenie im Kindesalter dargestellt. Es werden einige seltene genetische Erkrankungen beispielhaft besprochen, da sie zum heutigen Verständnis der Granulopoese und der Entwicklung sekundärer Leukämien beitragen. Im zweiten Abschnitt dieses Kapitels werden angeborene Granulozytenfunktionsstörungen besprochen, Erkrankungen, bei denen die Motilität (Chemotaxis/Ingestion), die Degranulation oder die Abtötung von Mikroben in neutrophilen Granulozyten gestört ist. Die häufigste Gruppe schwerer Krankheitsbilder sind die septischen Granulomatosen mit einer Geburtsprävalenz von 1:120.000. Auch einige seltenere Erkrankungen wie die Leukozytenadhäsionsdefekte werden dargestellt.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Literatur

Zu 3.1

  • Andersohn F, Konzen C, Garbe E (2007) Systematic review: agranulocytosis induced by nonchemotherapy drugs. Ann Intern Med 146: 657–665

    Google Scholar 

  • Boocock GRB, Morrison JA, Popovic M (2003) Mutations in SBDS are soociated with Shwachman-Diamond-syndrome. Nat Gen 33: 97–101

    Google Scholar 

  • Bux J (2008) Human neutrophil alloantigens. Vox Sang 94: 277–285

    Google Scholar 

  • Dale DC, Person RE, Bolyard AA (2000) Mutations in the gene encoding neutrophil elastase in congenital and cyclic neutropenia. Blood 96: 2317–2322

    Google Scholar 

  • Hernandez PA, Gorlin RJ, Lukens JN, et al. (2003) Mutations in the chemokine receptor gene CXCR4 are associated with WHIM syndrome, a combined immunodeficiency disease. Nat Genet 34: 70–74

    Google Scholar 

  • Horwitz M, Benson KF, Person RE, et al. (1999) Mutations in ELA2, encoding neutrophil elastase, define a 21-day biological clock in cyclic haematopoesis. Nat Genet 23: 433–436

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein C, Grudzien M, Appaswamy G, et al. (2007) HAX1 deficiency causes autosomal recessive severe congenital neutropenia (Kostmann disease). Nat Genet 39: 86–92

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenberg PS, Zeidler C, Bolyard AA, et al. (2010) Stable long-term risk of leukaemia in patients with severe congenital neutropenia maintained on G-CSF therapy. Br J Haematol 150: 196–199

    Google Scholar 

  • Skokowa J, Cario G, Uenalan, et al. (2006) LEF-1 is crucial for neutrophil granulocytopoiesis and its expression is severely reduced in congenital neutropenia. Nat Med. 12: 1191–1197

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeidler C, Welte K, Barak Y, et al. (2000) Stem cell transplantation in patients with severe congenital neutropenia without evidence of leukemic transformation. Blood 95: 1195–1198

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeidler C, Germeshausen M, Klein C, Welte K (2009) Clinical implications of ELA2-, HAX1-, and G-CSF-receptor (CSF3R) mutations in severe congenital neutropenia. Br J Haematol 144: 459–467

    Google Scholar 

Zu 3.2

  • Al-Herz W, Bousfiha A, Casanova JL, et al. (2014) Primary immunodeficiency diseases: an update on the classification from the IUIS expert committee for primary immunodeficiency. Frontiers Immunol 5: 1–33

    Google Scholar 

  • Gombert A, Koeffler O (2002) Neutrophil specific granule deficiency and mutations in the gene encoding transcription factor C/EBP epsilon. Curr Opin Hematol 9: 36–42

    Google Scholar 

  • Güngör T, Teira P, Slatter M, et al. (2014) Reduced-intensity conditioning and HLA-matched haemopoietic stem-cell-trans-plantation in patients with chronic granulomatous disease: a prospective multicentre study. Lancet 383: 436–448

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanna S, Etzioni A (2012) Leukocyte adhesion deficiencies. Ann NY Acad Sci 1250: 50–55

    Google Scholar 

  • Leiding JW, Freeman AF, Marciano BE, et al. (2012) Corticosteroid therapy for liver abscess in chronic granulomatous disease. Clin Infect Dis 54: 694–700

    Google Scholar 

  • Pohl K, Hayes E, Keenan J, et al. ( 2014) A neutrophil intrinsic impairment affecting Rab27a and degranulation in cystic fibrosisis corrected by CFTR potentiator therapy. Blood 124: 999–1009

    Google Scholar 

  • Seger RA (2011) Advances in the diagnosis and treatment of chronic granulomatous disease. Curr Opin Hematol 18: 36–41

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to C. Zeidler , R. Seger , C. Zeidler or R. Seger .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer-Verlag GmbH Deutschland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Zeidler, C., Seger, R. (2018). Granulozytopenien und Granulozytenfunktionsstörungen. In: Niemeyer, C., Eggert, A. (eds) Pädiatrische Hämatologie und Onkologie. Springer Reference Medizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43686-8_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43686-8_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-43685-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-43686-8

  • eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics