Zusammenfassung
Patienten mit COPD sind durch eine Atemflusslimitierung und Gasaustauschstörung charakterisiert. Welche Auswirkungen die daraus resultierende chronische Überblähung der Lunge hat, wird im folgenden Kapitel aufgezeigt.
Die Atmung ist die einzige Vitalfunktion, die willkürlich beeinflussbar ist. Für die Sauerstoffversorgung der peripheren Gewebe und die pH-Regulation des arteriellen Blutes ist nicht nur der Zustand von Lunge und Kreislauf entscheidend, sondern auch die Leistung der Atempumpe. Die Atempumpe erfordert eine koordinierte Zusammenarbeit aller Einzelfacetten, und sie spielt eine wesentliche Rolle bei der Aufrechterhaltung der körpereigenen Homöostase.
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van Gestel, A., Teschler, H., Steier, J. (2014). Chronische Überblähung bei COPD. In: Physiotherapie bei chronischen Atemwegs- und Lungenerkrankungen. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43678-3_6
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