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Atemphysiotherapie

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Physiotherapie bei chronischen Atemwegs- und Lungenerkrankungen

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Zusammenfassung

Die Atemphysiotherapie zählt zu den ältesten physiotherapeutischen Interventionen und dient der Verbesserung des Atemmusters, mit dem Ziel, den Gesundheitsstatus des Patienten zu optimieren. Dieses Kapitel beschreibt evidenzbasiert die wichtigsten Aspekte der Atemphysiotherapie.Die Atemphysiotherapie dient der Verbesserung des Atemmusters, mit dem Ziel, den Gesundheitsstatus des Patienten zu optimieren. Eine chronisch-progressive, exspiratorische Atemflussbehinderung ist das Resultat einer chronisch-obstruktiven Bronchitis und entzündungsbedingter Umbauprozesse des Lungenparenchyms (Emphysem). Dieser emphysematöse Umbauprozess führt zur Zerstörung der Alveolarwände und dadurch zum Elastizitätsverlust des Lungengewebes. Hierdurch ist die erforderliche alveolare Retraktionskraft für die Exspiration vermindert, wodurch es zu Kompression der kleinen Atemwege durch das umgebende Parenchym kommt. Infolgedessen entstehen Engstellen (Stenosen), die Atemwege verlieren an Stabilität und kollabieren beim Atmen.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Departement Gesundheit, Institut für Physiotherapie, Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften (ZHAW), Technikumstrasse 71. CH-8401, Winterthur, Schweiz

    Prof. Dr. rer. medic. Arnoldus J.R. van Gestel (Hochschuldozent: innere Organe und Gefäße)

  2. Departement Gesundheit, Institut für Physiotherapie, Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften (ZHAW), Technikumstrasse 71., CH-8401, Winterthur, Schweiz

    A.K. Osthoff

  3. Westdeutsches Lungenzentrum, Ruhrlandklinik, Tüschener Weg 40, 45239, Essen, Deutschland

    Univ.Prof.Dr. Helmut Teschler (Direktor Abt. Universitäre Pneumologie)

Authors
  1. Prof. Dr. rer. medic. Arnoldus J.R. van Gestel
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  2. A. Gajic
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  3. A.K. Osthoff
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  4. Univ.Prof.Dr. Helmut Teschler
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van Gestel, A., Gajic, A., Osthoff, A., Teschler, H. (2014). Atemphysiotherapie. In: Physiotherapie bei chronischen Atemwegs- und Lungenerkrankungen. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43678-3_29

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43678-3_29

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-43677-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-43678-3

  • eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

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