Abstract
Interval type-2 fuzzy systems can be of great help in image analysis and pattern recognition applications. In particular, edge detection is a process usually applied to image sets before the training phase in recognition systems. This preprocessing step helps to extract the most important shapes in an image, ignoring the homogeneous regions and remarking the real objective to classify or recognize. Many traditional and fuzzy edge detectors can be used, but it is very difficult to demonstrate which one is better before the recognition results are obtained. In this chapter, we show experimental results where several edge detectors were used to preprocess the same image sets. Each resulting image set was used as training data for a modular neural network recognition system, and the recognition rates were compared. The goal of these experiments is to find the better edge detector that can be used to improve the training data of a modular neural network for an image recognition system .
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- FIS1:
-
type-1 fuzzy inference system
- FIS2:
-
type-2 fuzzy inference system
- MG:
-
morphological gradient
References
O. Mendoza, P. Melin, G. Licea: A New Method for Edge Detection in Image Processing Using Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Logic, IEEE Int. Conf. Granular Comput. (GRC) (2007)
O. Mendoza, P. Melin, G. Licea: Fuzzy Inference Systems Type-1 and Type-2 for Digital Images Edges Detection, Eng. Lett., Int. Ass. Eng. 15(1), 45–52 (2007)
O. Mendoza, P. Melin, G. Licea: Interval type-2 fuzzy logic for edges detection in digital images, Int. J. Intell. Syst. 24(11), 1115–1134 (2009)
H. Bustince, E. Berrenechea, M. Pagola, J. Fernandez: Interval-valued fuzzy sets constructed from matrices: Application to edge detection, Fuzzy Sets Syst. 160(13), 1819–1840 (2009)
K. Revathy, S. Lekshmi, S.R. Prabhakaran Nayar: Fractal-based fuzzy technique for detection of active regions from solar, J. Solar Phys. 228, 43–53 (2005)
K. Suzuki, I. Horiba, N. Sugie, M. Nanki: Contour extraction of left ventricular cavity from digital subtraction angiograms using a neural edge detector, Syst. Comput. 34(2), 55–69 (2003)
L. Hua, H.D. Cheng, M. Zhang: A high performance edge detector based on fuzzy inference rules, Inf. Sci. 177(21), 4768–4784 (2007)
M. Heath, S. Sarkar, T. Sanocki, K.W. Bowyer: A robust visual method for assessing the relative performance of edge-detection algorithms, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 19(12), 1338–1359 (1997)
Y. Yitzhaky, E. Peli: A method for objective edge detection evaluation and detector parameter selection, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 25(8), 1027–1033 (2003)
J. Mendel: Uncertain Rule-Based Fuzzy Logic Systems: Introduction and New Directions (Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River 2000)
J.R. Castro, O. Castillo, P. Melin, A. Rodriguez-Diaz: Building fuzzy inference systems with a new interval type-2 fuzzy logic tool-box, Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. 4750, 104–114 (2008)
A.N. Evans, X.U. Liu: Morphological gradient approach for color edges detection, IEEE Trans. Image Process. 15(6), 1454–1463 (2006)
F. Russo, G. Ramponi: Edge extraction by FIRE operators Fuzzy Systems, Proc. 1st IEEE Conf. Evolutionary Computation (ICEC), Orlando, Florida (1994) pp. 249–253
AT & T Laboratories Cambridge, The ORL database of faces, http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/research/dtg/attarchive/facedatabase.html
A.S. Georghiades, P.N. Belhumeur, D.J. Kriegman: From few to many: Illumination cone models for face recognition under variable lighting and pose, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 23(6), 643–660 (2001)
K.C. Lee, J. Ho, D. Kriegman: Acquiring linear sub-spaces for face recognition under variable lighting, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 27(5), 684–698 (2005)
P.J. Phillips, H. Moon, S.A. Rizvi, P.J. Rauss: The FERET evaluation methodology for face-recognition algorithms, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 22(10), 1090–1104 (2000)
O. Mendoza, P. Melin: The Fuzzy Sugeno Integral As A Decision Operator in The Recognition of Images with Modular Neural Networks. In: Hybrid Intelligent Systems, Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 2007) pp. 299–310
O. Mendoza, P. Melin, G. Licea: A Hybrid Approach for Image Recognition Combining Type-2 Fuzzy Logic, Modular Neural Networks and the Sugeno Integral, Inf. Sci. 179(13), 2078–2101 (2007)
O. Mendoza, P. Melin, G. Licea: Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Logic for Module Relevance Estimation in Sugeno Integration of Modular Neural Networks. In: Soft Computing for Hybrid Intelligent Systems, Studies in Computational Intelligence, Vol. 154, (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 2008) pp. 115–127
O. Mendoza, P. Melin, G. Licea: A hybrid approach for image recognition combining type-2 fuzzy logic, modular neural net-works and the Sugeno integral, Inf. Sci. 179(3), 2078–2101 (2009)
O. Mendoza, P. Melin, O. Castillo: Interval type-2 fuzzy logic and modular neural networks for face recognition applications, Appl. Soft Comp. J. 9(4), 1377–1387 (2009)
O. Mendoza, P. Melin, O. Castillo, G. Licea: Type-2 fuzzy logic for improving training data and response integration in modular neural networks for image recognition, Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. 4329, 604–612 (2007)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Melin, P. (2015). Pattern Recognition with Modular Neural Networks and Type-2 Fuzzy Logic. In: Kacprzyk, J., Pedrycz, W. (eds) Springer Handbook of Computational Intelligence. Springer Handbooks. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43505-2_79
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43505-2_79
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-43504-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-43505-2
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)