Zusammenfassung
Das multiple Myelom ist eine Erkrankung von terminal differenzierten B-Lymphozyten, den Myelomzellen. Die Knochendestruktion steht bei den Myelompatienten im Mittelpunkt der Krankheitsaktivität. Die moderne Bildgebung lässt diese Knochenveränderungen bereits früh erkennen. Insbesondere in der MRT sind Knochenmarkveränderungen im Sinne von Läsionen darstellbar. Aufgrund der höheren Sensitivität der Bildgebungsverfahren können durch einen früheren Beginn einer systemischen oder lokalen Therapie Knochenkomplikationen vermieden oder reduziert werden. Neue Substanzen werden beim multiplen Myelom hinsichtlich der Prävention von skelettassoziierten Events prospektiv geprüft, und sie werden das Repertoire der Behandlung der Knochenerkrankung beim multiplen Myelom erweitern Die Reduktion von Knochendestruktionen bei Patienten mit multiplem Myelom verbessert die Lebensqualität. Die Bisphosphonattherapie mit Zoledronsäure führt zu einer PFS- und OS-Verlängerung.
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Goldschmidt, H., Hose, D., Hillengaß, J. (2014). Ossäre Manifestationen des multiplen Myeloms. In: Stenzl, A., Fehm, T., Hofbauer, L., Jakob, F. (eds) Knochenmetastasen. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43471-0_15
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