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Using Data Envelopment Analysis to Measure Good Governance

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Managing Service Productivity

Abstract

Sustainable development takes place in an environment of good governance. This chapter provides an estimate of good governance index using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method using data from Philippine provinces. We illustrate how DEA can be used to provide insights on how provinces can improve on various indicators of governance. Aside from identifying peers, DEA is also able to estimate targets, which can serve as a guide for central governments in holding provinces accountable. This chapter shows that DEA is not used only for efficiency measurement but also applied to other applications in benchmarking and index generation, including non-profit sectors such as public agencies.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    One province had to be dropped due to sparse data. Due to collinearity of many of the indicators used in the original GGI, the remaining indicators are the one that are least correlated with each other.

References

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Correspondence to Rouselle Lavado or Emilyn Cabanda .

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Appendices

Appendix 1. Multiplicative DEA Scores, Various Years

Province

2003

2005

2008

Province

2003

2005

2008

Abra

99.90

100.00

100.00

Lanao Del Sur

99.53

99.79

100.00

Agusan Del Norte

100.00

100.00

100.00

Leyte

100.00

100.00

100.00

Agusan Del Sur

99.17

99.75

99.27

Maguindanao

99.52

99.33

98.11

Aklan

100.00

100.00

100.00

Marinduque

100.00

100.00

100.00

Albay

100.00

99.95

99.96

Masbate

99.26

99.23

99.03

Antique

99.67

99.52

99.93

Misamis Occidental

100.00

99.89

100.00

Apayao

99.42

98.65

99.70

Misamis Oriental

100.00

100.00

100.00

Aurora

99.38

99.37

100.00

Mt. Province

99.90

100.00

100.00

Basilan

100.00

100.00

99.85

Negros Occidental

99.86

100.00

100.00

Bataan

100.00

100.00

100.00

Negros Oriental

99.73

99.56

100.00

Batanes

100.00

100.00

100.00

North Cotabato

99.94

100.00

99.77

Batangas

100.00

100.00

100.00

Northern Samar

99.47

99.32

99.72

Benguet

99.81

99.88

100.00

Nueva Ecija

99.80

100.00

100.00

Biliran

100.00

100.00

100.00

Nueva Vizcaya

99.87

99.22

99.69

Bohol

100.00

100.00

100.00

Occidental Mindoro

99.75

99.85

99.92

Bukidnon

99.63

99.87

99.97

Oriental Mindoro

99.80

100.00

99.97

Bulacan

100.00

100.00

100.00

Palawan

99.41

99.91

98.98

Cagayan

99.70

99.65

99.47

Pampanga

100.00

99.94

99.90

Camarines Norte

100.00

99.96

100.00

Pangasinan

100.00

100.00

100.00

Camarines Sur

99.80

100.00

100.00

Quezon

99.90

99.96

100.00

Camiguin

100.00

100.00

100.00

Quirino

99.90

100.00

100.00

Capiz

99.71

100.00

100.00

Rizal

100.00

100.00

100.00

Catanduanes

100.00

100.00

100.00

Romblon

100.00

100.00

100.00

Cavite

100.00

100.00

100.00

Samar

100.00

99.83

99.99

Cebu

100.00

100.00

100.00

Sarangani

99.82

99.78

98.18

Compostela Valley

99.88

99.91

99.89

Siquijor

100.00

100.00

100.00

Davao Del Norte

100.00

100.00

100.00

Sorsogon

100.00

100.00

100.00

Davao Del Sur

99.57

99.09

100.00

South Cotabato

99.16

99.95

99.72

Davao Oriental

99.28

99.78

100.00

Southern Leyte

100.00

99.65

99.60

Eastern Samar

99.43

100.00

99.06

Sultan Kudarat

98.48

99.30

99.11

Guimaras

99.86

100.00

99.97

Sulu

98.31

99.22

98.39

Ifugao

99.45

99.59

99.85

Surigao Del Norte

99.70

99.79

100.00

Ilocos Norte

100.00

100.00

100.00

Surigao Del Sur

99.80

99.77

99.91

Ilocos Sur

100.00

99.88

99.98

Tarlac

100.00

100.00

100.00

Iloilo

99.84

99.92

99.93

Tawi-Tawi

100.00

99.19

99.49

Isabela

99.64

99.66

99.62

Zamb. Del Norte

99.90

100.00

99.75

Kalinga

99.48

99.09

98.48

Zamb. Del Sur

99.43

99.08

99.62

La Union

100.00

100.00

100.00

Zambales

99.90

99.91

100.00

Laguna

100.00

100.00

100.00

Zamboanga Sibugay

99.15

99.36

99.16

Lanao Del Norte

100.00

99.00

99.19

    

Appendix 2. Peers of Less Efficient Provinces

Province

Peers

Abra

Bataan

Batanes

   

Agusan Del Norte

 

Batanes

   

Agusan Del Sur

Agusan del Norte

Bataan

Batanes

Capiz

Rizal

Aklan

     

Albay

Bataan

Batanes

Rizal

  

Antique

Agusan del Norte

Bataan

Batanes

Capiz

Rizal

Apayao

Bataan

Batanes

Quezon

  

Aurora

Bataan

Batanes

Rizal

  

Basilan

Bataan

Batanes

   

Bataan

     

Batanes

     

Batangas

     

Benguet

     

Biliran

Bataan

Batanes

Rizal

  

Bohol

Bataan

Batanes

   

Bukidnon

Agusan del Norte

Bataan

Batanes

Rizal

 

Bulacan

     

Cagayan

Bataan

Batanes

   

Camarines Norte

     

Camarines Sur

Bataan

Batanes

Rizal

  

Camiguin

     

Capiz

     

Catanduanes

Agusan del Norte

Batanes

Capiz

Rizal

 

Cavite

     

Cebu

Agusan del Norte

Bataan

   

Compostela Valley

Bataan

Camarines Norte

Capiz

Cavite

 

Davao Del Norte

Agusan del Norte

Bataan

Cavite

  

Davao Del Sur

     

Davao Oriental

Bataan

Batanes

Rizal

  

Eastern Samar

Batanes

Negros Occidental

   

Guimaras

Batanes

Camarines Norte

Capiz

Rizal

 

Ifugao

Agusan del Norte

Bataan

Capiz

Rizal

 

Ilocos Norte

Bataan

Batanes

   

Ilocos Sur

Bataan

Batanes

   

Iloilo

Agusan del Norte

Bataan

Batanes

Capiz

Rizal

Isabela

Bataan

Batanes

Rizal

  

Kalinga

Bataan

Batanes

Rizal

  

La Union

Agusan del Norte

Bataan

Batanes

Rizal

 

Laguna

     

Lanao Del Norte

Agusan del Norte

Batanes

Capiz

Leyte

Rizal

Lanao Del Sur

     

Leyte

     

Maguindanao

Batanes

Capiz

Rizal

  

Marinduque

Batanes

Capiz

Rizal

  

Masbate

Batanes

Capiz

Rizal

  

Misamis Occidental

Bataan

Batanes

   

Misamis Oriental

     

Mt. Province

Bataan

Rizal

   

Negros Occidental

     

Negros Oriental

Bataan

B atanes

Rizal

  

North Cotabato

Agusan del Norte

Batanes

Capiz

Rizal

 

Northern Samar

Bataan

B atanes

Rizal

  

Nueva Ecija

Bataan

B atanes

   

Nueva Vizcaya

Batanes

Benguet

Bulacan

Cavite

 

Occidental Mindoro

Bataan

B atanes

Rizal

  

Oriental Mindoro

Bataan

B atanes

   

Palawan

Batanes

Camarines Sur

Camiguin

Rizal

 

Pampanga

Bataan

B atanes

Cavite

  

Pangasinan

Bataan

B atanes

Rizal

  

Quezon

     

Quirino

Agusan del Norte

Bataan

Batanes

Capiz

 

Rizal

     

Romblon

Batanes

Capiz

Rizal

  

Samar

Bataan

B atanes

Quezon

Rizal

 

Sarangani

Batanes

Capiz

Rizal

  

Siquijor

Bataan

B atanes

   

Sorsogon

Bataan

B atanes

Rizal

  

South Cotabato

Batanes

Capiz

Rizal

  

Southern Leyte

Agusan del Norte

Bataan

Batanes

Capiz

Negros Occidental

Sultan Kudarat

Capiz

Rizal

   

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Lavado, R., Cabanda, E., Encarnacion, J., de Costo, S., Albert, J.R. (2014). Using Data Envelopment Analysis to Measure Good Governance. In: Emrouznejad, A., Cabanda, E. (eds) Managing Service Productivity. International Series in Operations Research & Management Science, vol 215. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43437-6_7

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