Abstract
Sustainable development takes place in an environment of good governance. This chapter provides an estimate of good governance index using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method using data from Philippine provinces. We illustrate how DEA can be used to provide insights on how provinces can improve on various indicators of governance. Aside from identifying peers, DEA is also able to estimate targets, which can serve as a guide for central governments in holding provinces accountable. This chapter shows that DEA is not used only for efficiency measurement but also applied to other applications in benchmarking and index generation, including non-profit sectors such as public agencies.
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Notes
- 1.
One province had to be dropped due to sparse data. Due to collinearity of many of the indicators used in the original GGI, the remaining indicators are the one that are least correlated with each other.
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Appendices
Appendix 1. Multiplicative DEA Scores, Various Years
Province | 2003 | 2005 | 2008 | Province | 2003 | 2005 | 2008 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abra | 99.90 | 100.00 | 100.00 | Lanao Del Sur | 99.53 | 99.79 | 100.00 |
Agusan Del Norte | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | Leyte | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
Agusan Del Sur | 99.17 | 99.75 | 99.27 | Maguindanao | 99.52 | 99.33 | 98.11 |
Aklan | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | Marinduque | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
Albay | 100.00 | 99.95 | 99.96 | Masbate | 99.26 | 99.23 | 99.03 |
Antique | 99.67 | 99.52 | 99.93 | Misamis Occidental | 100.00 | 99.89 | 100.00 |
Apayao | 99.42 | 98.65 | 99.70 | Misamis Oriental | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
Aurora | 99.38 | 99.37 | 100.00 | Mt. Province | 99.90 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
Basilan | 100.00 | 100.00 | 99.85 | Negros Occidental | 99.86 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
Bataan | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | Negros Oriental | 99.73 | 99.56 | 100.00 |
Batanes | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | North Cotabato | 99.94 | 100.00 | 99.77 |
Batangas | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | Northern Samar | 99.47 | 99.32 | 99.72 |
Benguet | 99.81 | 99.88 | 100.00 | Nueva Ecija | 99.80 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
Biliran | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | Nueva Vizcaya | 99.87 | 99.22 | 99.69 |
Bohol | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | Occidental Mindoro | 99.75 | 99.85 | 99.92 |
Bukidnon | 99.63 | 99.87 | 99.97 | Oriental Mindoro | 99.80 | 100.00 | 99.97 |
Bulacan | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | Palawan | 99.41 | 99.91 | 98.98 |
Cagayan | 99.70 | 99.65 | 99.47 | Pampanga | 100.00 | 99.94 | 99.90 |
Camarines Norte | 100.00 | 99.96 | 100.00 | Pangasinan | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
Camarines Sur | 99.80 | 100.00 | 100.00 | Quezon | 99.90 | 99.96 | 100.00 |
Camiguin | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | Quirino | 99.90 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
Capiz | 99.71 | 100.00 | 100.00 | Rizal | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
Catanduanes | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | Romblon | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
Cavite | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | Samar | 100.00 | 99.83 | 99.99 |
Cebu | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | Sarangani | 99.82 | 99.78 | 98.18 |
Compostela Valley | 99.88 | 99.91 | 99.89 | Siquijor | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
Davao Del Norte | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | Sorsogon | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
Davao Del Sur | 99.57 | 99.09 | 100.00 | South Cotabato | 99.16 | 99.95 | 99.72 |
Davao Oriental | 99.28 | 99.78 | 100.00 | Southern Leyte | 100.00 | 99.65 | 99.60 |
Eastern Samar | 99.43 | 100.00 | 99.06 | Sultan Kudarat | 98.48 | 99.30 | 99.11 |
Guimaras | 99.86 | 100.00 | 99.97 | Sulu | 98.31 | 99.22 | 98.39 |
Ifugao | 99.45 | 99.59 | 99.85 | Surigao Del Norte | 99.70 | 99.79 | 100.00 |
Ilocos Norte | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | Surigao Del Sur | 99.80 | 99.77 | 99.91 |
Ilocos Sur | 100.00 | 99.88 | 99.98 | Tarlac | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
Iloilo | 99.84 | 99.92 | 99.93 | Tawi-Tawi | 100.00 | 99.19 | 99.49 |
Isabela | 99.64 | 99.66 | 99.62 | Zamb. Del Norte | 99.90 | 100.00 | 99.75 |
Kalinga | 99.48 | 99.09 | 98.48 | Zamb. Del Sur | 99.43 | 99.08 | 99.62 |
La Union | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | Zambales | 99.90 | 99.91 | 100.00 |
Laguna | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | Zamboanga Sibugay | 99.15 | 99.36 | 99.16 |
Lanao Del Norte | 100.00 | 99.00 | 99.19 |
Appendix 2. Peers of Less Efficient Provinces
Province | Peers | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abra | Bataan | Batanes | |||
Agusan Del Norte | Batanes | ||||
Agusan Del Sur | Agusan del Norte | Bataan | Batanes | Capiz | Rizal |
Aklan | |||||
Albay | Bataan | Batanes | Rizal | ||
Antique | Agusan del Norte | Bataan | Batanes | Capiz | Rizal |
Apayao | Bataan | Batanes | Quezon | ||
Aurora | Bataan | Batanes | Rizal | ||
Basilan | Bataan | Batanes | |||
Bataan | |||||
Batanes | |||||
Batangas | |||||
Benguet | |||||
Biliran | Bataan | Batanes | Rizal | ||
Bohol | Bataan | Batanes | |||
Bukidnon | Agusan del Norte | Bataan | Batanes | Rizal | |
Bulacan | |||||
Cagayan | Bataan | Batanes | |||
Camarines Norte | |||||
Camarines Sur | Bataan | Batanes | Rizal | ||
Camiguin | |||||
Capiz | |||||
Catanduanes | Agusan del Norte | Batanes | Capiz | Rizal | |
Cavite | |||||
Cebu | Agusan del Norte | Bataan | |||
Compostela Valley | Bataan | Camarines Norte | Capiz | Cavite | |
Davao Del Norte | Agusan del Norte | Bataan | Cavite | ||
Davao Del Sur | |||||
Davao Oriental | Bataan | Batanes | Rizal | ||
Eastern Samar | Batanes | Negros Occidental | |||
Guimaras | Batanes | Camarines Norte | Capiz | Rizal | |
Ifugao | Agusan del Norte | Bataan | Capiz | Rizal | |
Ilocos Norte | Bataan | Batanes | |||
Ilocos Sur | Bataan | Batanes | |||
Iloilo | Agusan del Norte | Bataan | Batanes | Capiz | Rizal |
Isabela | Bataan | Batanes | Rizal | ||
Kalinga | Bataan | Batanes | Rizal | ||
La Union | Agusan del Norte | Bataan | Batanes | Rizal | |
Laguna | |||||
Lanao Del Norte | Agusan del Norte | Batanes | Capiz | Leyte | Rizal |
Lanao Del Sur | |||||
Leyte | |||||
Maguindanao | Batanes | Capiz | Rizal | ||
Marinduque | Batanes | Capiz | Rizal | ||
Masbate | Batanes | Capiz | Rizal | ||
Misamis Occidental | Bataan | Batanes | |||
Misamis Oriental | |||||
Mt. Province | Bataan | Rizal | |||
Negros Occidental | |||||
Negros Oriental | Bataan | B atanes | Rizal | ||
North Cotabato | Agusan del Norte | Batanes | Capiz | Rizal | |
Northern Samar | Bataan | B atanes | Rizal | ||
Nueva Ecija | Bataan | B atanes | |||
Nueva Vizcaya | Batanes | Benguet | Bulacan | Cavite | |
Occidental Mindoro | Bataan | B atanes | Rizal | ||
Oriental Mindoro | Bataan | B atanes | |||
Palawan | Batanes | Camarines Sur | Camiguin | Rizal | |
Pampanga | Bataan | B atanes | Cavite | ||
Pangasinan | Bataan | B atanes | Rizal | ||
Quezon | |||||
Quirino | Agusan del Norte | Bataan | Batanes | Capiz | |
Rizal | |||||
Romblon | Batanes | Capiz | Rizal | ||
Samar | Bataan | B atanes | Quezon | Rizal | |
Sarangani | Batanes | Capiz | Rizal | ||
Siquijor | Bataan | B atanes | |||
Sorsogon | Bataan | B atanes | Rizal | ||
South Cotabato | Batanes | Capiz | Rizal | ||
Southern Leyte | Agusan del Norte | Bataan | Batanes | Capiz | Negros Occidental |
Sultan Kudarat | Capiz | Rizal |
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Lavado, R., Cabanda, E., Encarnacion, J., de Costo, S., Albert, J.R. (2014). Using Data Envelopment Analysis to Measure Good Governance. In: Emrouznejad, A., Cabanda, E. (eds) Managing Service Productivity. International Series in Operations Research & Management Science, vol 215. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43437-6_7
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