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Abstract

For several years plant virus workers have felt an urgent need for some method of classification of the very large number of viruses which have now been described. The ideal method of arrangement would be one which took cognizance of any natural relationships which already existed between viruses. Such natural relationships can be of several kinds, for instance there are large groups of viruses which may differ intrinsically in their properties but yet fall tagether because of a similar and restricted host range. The viruses affecting the potato plant and those attacking the Gramineae come into this category. Another type of natural grouping is that which is governed by the serological reactions, a case in point is the unsuspected relationship thus shown to exist between Nicotiana Virus I (tobacco mosaic virus) and Cucumis Viruses 2 and 2A (Cucumber mosaic viruses) (16). Such a relationship would not otherwise have been suspected since no common host plant for these viruses is at present known on which cross-immunity tests might be made. These particular cucumber viruses seem to be confined in their host range to the cucumber plant which is immune to the virus of tobacco mosaic.

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Dieses Kapitel ist Teil des Digitalisierungsprojekts Springer Book Archives mit Publikationen, die seit den Anfängen des Verlags von 1842 erschienen sind. Der Verlag stellt mit diesem Archiv Quellen für die historische wie auch die disziplingeschichtliche Forschung zur Verfügung, die jeweils im historischen Kontext betrachtet werden müssen. Dieses Kapitel ist aus einem Buch, das in der Zeit vor 1945 erschienen ist und wird daher in seiner zeittypischen politisch-ideologischen Ausrichtung vom Verlag nicht beworben.

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Doerr, R., Hallauer, C., Craigie, J., Findlay, G.M., Smith, K.M., Thomsen, O. (1938). Classification. In: Doerr, R., Hallauer, C., Craigie, J., Findlay, G.M., Smith, K.M., Thomsen, O. (eds) Handbuch der Virusforschung. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-42438-4_19

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