Abstract
Economic agricultural production requires the use of insecticides. The organophosphate esters have their established position within the available insecticides. Moreover, in practical veterinary medicine, the organophosphate esters found a more manifold field of application than the organochlorine compounds. The organophosphate esters also gained ground in hygiene for the protection of human health, largely because of the occurrence of insecticide resistance towards organochlorine compounds (Anonymous 33).
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ackermann, H.: Studien zur Analytik biologisch aktiver Phosphor-, Thiophosphor-und Phosphonsäureester mit Hilfe eines kombinierten dünnschichtchromatographisch-enzy-matischen Verfahrens unter besonderer Berücksichtigung toxikologischer Aspekte. Habil. Schr. Humboldt-Universität Berlin (1967).
Ackermann, H., and R. Engst: Vorkommen von phosphororganischen Insektiziden im Fetus. Arch. Toxicol. 26, 17 (1970).
Ackermann, H., B. Lexow, and E. Plewka: Nachweis und Identifizierung von Insektiziden Phosphor-, Thiophosphor-, Phosphon-und Carbaminsäureestern in biologischem Material. Arch. Toxicol. 24, 316 (1969).
Adams, J. M., and C. A. Anderson: Spectrophotofluorometric method for Guthion residues in milk and animal tissues. J. Agr. Food Chem. 14, 53 (1966).
Adkins, T. R., Jr.: Residues in cattle tissues following back-line and spray application of Trichlorfon. J. Econ. Entomol. 59, 1423 (1966).
Adkins, T. R., D. H. Kropf, and S. G. Woods: Residue deposition of Co-Ral in the tissues of back-line-treated cattle. J. Econ. Entomol. 56, 759 (1963).
Ahmed, M. K., J. E. Casida, and R. E. Nichols: Bovine metabolism of organophosphorus insecticides significance of rumen fluid with particular reference to parathion. J. Agr. Food Chem. 6, 740 (1958).
Akintonwa, D. A. A., and D. H. Hutson: Metabolism of 2-chloro-l-(2,4,5-trichlor-phenyl)vinyl dimethylphosphate in the dog and rat. J. Agr. Food Chem. 15, 632 (1967).
Aldridge, W. N.: Some properties of specific cholinesterase with particular reference to the mechanism of inhibition of diethyl p-nitrophenyl thiophosphate (E 605) and analogues. Biochem. J. 46, 451 (1950).
Aldridge, W. N.: Serum esterasis. An enzyme hydrolysing diethyl p-nitrophenol phosphate (E 600) and its identity with the A-esterase of mammalian sera. 2. Communication. Biochem. J. 53, 117 (1953).
Aldridge, W. N., and J. M. Barnes: Some problems in assessing the toxicity of the organophosphorus insecticides towards mammals. Nature 169, 345 (1952).
Alicato, J. E.: Incidence of parasites in calves in Hawaii and the treatment of Cooperia punctata with special reference to the efficacy of Ruelene. Amer. J. Vet. Research 21, 440 (1960).
Allen, A. D.: Selbstbehandlung zur Kontrolle der kleinen Stech-oder Hornfliege an Rindern. Vet. Med. Nachr. 3, 210 (1966).
Anderson, C. A., J. M. Adams, and D. Mcdougall: Photofluorometric method for determination of Co-Ral residues in animal tissues. J. Agr. Food Chem. 7, 256 (1959).
Anderson, R. J.: The responsibilities of veterinary practitioners as to the use of pesticides. J. Amer. Vet. Assoc. 147, 1584 (1965).
Anderson, R. J., C. A. Anderson, and T. J. Olson: A gas-liquid Chromatographic method for the determination of Trichlorfon in plant and animal tissues. J. Agr. Food Chem. 14, 508 (1966a).
Anderson, R. J., C. A. Anderson, and M. L. Yagelowich: A photofluorometric method for the determination of Maretin (N-hydroxy-naphthalimide diethylphosphate) residues in animal tissues. J. Agr. Food Chem. 14, 43 (1966 b).
Anderson, R. J., J. S. Thornton, C. A. Anderson, and D. B. Katague: Determination of Fenthion residues in plant and animal tissues by electron-capture gas chromatography. J. Agr. Food Chem. 14, 619 (1966 c).
Anliker, R., K. Schmid, and R. Blattner-Gesell: Metabolism of phosphamidon by rat-liver homogenates. Ciba-Schrift CCI No. 0850 (1964).
Anonymous 1: Ruelene. In: The Merck veterinary manual, 3ed., p. 1045. Rahway, N. J.: Merck & Co. (1967).
Anonymous 2: Chemikalien in unserer Umwelt. Nachr. Chemie Techn. 16, 44 (1968).
Anonymous 3: Fleischverbrauch wird weiter steigen. Kraftfutter 51, 198 (1968).
Anonymous 4: Residue problems compounded by big feedlots. J. Amer. Vet. Med. Assoc. 151, 741 (1967).
Anonymous 5: Study on pesticide residues in food. J. Amer. Vet. Med. Assoc. 147, 468 (1965).
Anonymous 6: Feed additive compendium, 1967. p. 332. Minneapolis: Miller Publishing Co. (1966).
Anonymous 7: Asuntol 50%iges Netzpulver. “Bayer” Leverkusen D. 4-636/30031, wissensch. Pro spekt.
Anonymous 8: Maretin. “Bayer” Leverkusen D. 1-627/30758, wissensch. Prospekt.
Anonymous 9: Tiguvon. “Bayer” Leverkusen D. 1-6106/30638, wissensch. Prospekt.
Anonymous 10: Bromophos. “Cela” Ingelheim, Ausg. Nov. 1965, wissensch. Dokumentation.
Anonymous 11: Co-Ral 25% wettable powder. “Chemagro Corporation” CO 3-658, wissensch. Prospekt.
Anonymous 12: Guthion (Bayer 17147). “Chemagro Corp.”, wissensch. Prospekt.
Anonymous 13: Investigation on the excretion of phosphamidon by rats and cattle given single doses or diets containing C14-labelled phosphamidon. “CIBA” AG Basel 0055, wissensch. Dokumentation.
Anonymous 14: Dimecron. “CIBA” AG Basel, 1967, wissensch. Dokumentation.
Anonymous 15: Kommission für Pflanzenschutz-, Pflanzenbehandlungs-und Vorratsschutzmittel. II. Mittlg. Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Bad Godesberg, März (1962).
Anonymous 16: Kommission für Pflanzenschutz-, Pflanzenbehandlungs-und Vorratsschutzmittel. IV. Mittlg. Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Bad Godesberg, April (1965)
Anonymous 17: Kommission für Pflanzenschutz-, Pflanzenbehandlungs-und Vorratsschutzmittel. III. Mittlg. Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Bad Godesberg, April (1965)
Anonymous 18: EPN technical data sheet. “Du Pont de Nemours & Co.”, Wilmington, Del., wissensch. Dokumentation, Feb. (1967)
Anonymous 19: FDA proposes policy statement on negligible pesticide residues. Feedstuffs 40 (9), 8 (1968).
Anonymous 20: FAO-agricultural studies No. 73, “Pesticide Residues in Food.” WHO-Tech. Rept. Series No. 370, Rome (1967).
Anonymous 21: What’s New in Food and Drug Research No. 50, p. 4 (1967)
Anonymous 22: More on negligible residues. What’s New in Food and Drug Research, p. 4, Oct. (1967)
Anonymous 23: Monitoring pesticides for safety. What’s New in Food and Drug Research, p. 4, June (1967)
Anonymous 24: Pesticide residues no cause for alarm. What’s New in Food and Drug Research, p. 3, Oct. (1968).
Anonymous 25: Diazinon zur Bekämpfung von Ektoparasiten an Haustieren, Stand 1962/63. In formation aus der Abt. für Schädlingsbekämpfung “J. R. Geigy AG”, Basel.
Anonymous 26: Diazinon formulations. Tech. Bull. No. 65-1, GAC 100-265. “Geigy Agricultural Chemicals”, Ardsley, N. Y.
Anonymous 27: Schriftliche Mitteilung. “Geigy AG”, Basel, 8-59.
Anonymous 28: Results of tests on the amount of residue remaining including a description of the analytical method used. “Hercules Powder Co.”, Section D, Kerrville/Tex.-Corvallis/Ore.
Anonymous 29: Warbex. “Lederle”, München, 17/6095/3000, wissensch. Prospekt.
Anonymous 30: Federal Register, part 120, p. 8758, Sept. (1962)
Anonymous 31: Ungarische Höchstmengenverordnung. Mezögazdásagi és Elelmezésügyi Ertesitö (Gesetzblatt), Sept. 2 (1970)
Anonymous 32: Ronnel petition filed. Feedstuffs 37 (13), 2 (1965).
Anonymous 34: WHO Tech. Rept. Series, No. 240. “Principles Governing Consumer Safety in Relation to Pesticide Residues.” Geneva (1962)
Anonymous 35: WHO Tech. Rept. Series, No. 144. “Procedures for the Testing of International Food Additives to Establish their Safety for Use.” Geneva (1958)
Anonymous 36: Verordnung über Pflanzenschutz-, Schädlingsbekämpfungs-und Vorratsschutzmittel in oder auf Lebensmitteln pflanzlicher Herkunft (Höchstmenge-VO–Pflanzenschutz-). Nov. 30 (1966); Bundesgesetzblatt-Teil I (Nr. 53), S. 667, Dez. 10 (1966)
Applegate, H. G., and G. Chittwood: Automation of pesticide analysis. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 3, 211 (1968).
Arterberry, J. D., W. F. Durham, J. W. Elliot, and H. R. Wolfe: Exposure to para-thion. Arch. Environ. Health. 3, 476 (1961).
Arthur, B. W., and J. E. Casida: Metabolism and selectivity of O, O-dimethyl 2,2,2-tri-chloro-1-hydroxyethyl phosponate and its acteyl and vinyl derivates. J. Agr. Food Chem. 5, 186 (1957).
Arthur, B. W., and J. E. Casida: Biological and chemical oxidation of tetramethyl phosphorodiamidic fluoride (Dimefox). J. Econ. Entomol. 51, 49 (1958 a).
Arthur, B. W., and J. E. Casida: Bilogical activity of several O, O-dialkyl alpha-acyloxy ethyl phosphonates. J. Agr. Food Chem. 6, 360 (1958 b).
Arthur, B. W., and J. E. Casida: Biological activity and metabolism of Hercules AC-528 components in rats and cockroaches. J. Econ. Entomol. 52, 20 (1959).
Askew, J., and T. H. Mitchell: The gas Chromatographic examination of organophos-phorus pesticides. V. The effect of cooking on organophosphorus pesticides residues. J. Chromatog. 32, 417 (1968).
Averell, P. R., and M. V. Norris: Estimation of small amounts of O, O-diethyl O-p-nitrophenyl thiophosphate. Anal. Chem. 20, 753 (1948).
Babad, H., and T. N. Taylor: Nuclear magnetic resonance studies of the phosphorus pesticides. V, part II. A rapid determination of the isomer ratio of Systox. Anal. Chim. Acta 40, 387 (1968).
Bär, F.: Tierarzneimittel und Aufzuchtmittel in der landwirtschaftlichen Praxis. Schriftenreihe Medizin und Ernährung 4. München: Pallas Verlag Dr. Edmund Gans (1964 a).
Bär, F.: Der Nachweis von Insektiziden in Nahrungsmitteln und die Bedeutung für die Ge sundheit. Dtsch. Med. J. 15, 672 (1964 b).
ɜaker, N. F., and A. P. Douglas: Trial with a new organic phosphate as an anthelmintic in cattle. Amer. J. Vet. Research 20, 278 (1959).
Barnes, J. M., and F. A. Denz: Experimental demyelination with organophosphorus compounds. J. Pathol. Bacteriol. 65, 598 (1953).
Batchelder, G. H., G, G. Patchett, and J. J. Menn: Methyl Trithion. In G. Zweig (ed.): Analytical methods for pesticides, plant growth regulators, and food additives, Vol. II. New York-London: Academic Press (1964).
Batte, E. G., D. J. Moncol, A. C. Todd, and R. S. Isenstein: Critical evaluation of an anthelmintic for swine. Vet. Med. 60, 539 (1965).
Bäumler, J., and S. Rippstein: Gaschromatographische Bestimmung von Insektiziden im Blut mit dem Halogen-Phosphor-Detektor. Arch. Toxicol. 25, 57 (1969).
Bauriedel, W. R., and M. O. Swank: Residue and metabolism of radioactive 4-tert.-butyl-2-chlorophenylmethyl methylphosphoramidate administered as a single oral dose to sheep. J. Agr. Food Chem. 10, 150 (1962).
Beck, J., and M. Sherman: Detection by thin-layer chromatography of organophosphorus insecticides in acutely poisoned rats and chickens. Acta Pharmacol. 26, 35 (1968).
Beck, W., J. Gebeshuber, D. Gesswagner, E. Glofke, E. Kahl, K. Lebeda, and E. Stastny: Beitrag zur Kenntnis der möglichen Beeinflussung von Wild durch Pflanzenschutzmittel. Pflanzensch.-Ber. 5/6/7, 69 (1968).
Beesley, W. N.: Die Anwendung systemisch wirkender Insektizide zur Dasselbekämpfung in England. Vet. Med. Nachr. 1, 28 (1966).
Behrenz, W.: Biologische Bestimmung des Wirkstoffgehaltes im Fleisch von Schafen und Rindern zu verschiedenen Zeiten nach peroraler Behandlung mit Neguvon. Arch. Lebensmittelhygiene 10, 64 (1959).
Behrenz, W.: Über die Ausscheidung von Neguvon in der Milch nach einmaliger oraler und perkutaner Anwendung des Präparates bei Milchkühen. Vet. Med. Nachr. 3, 133 (1961).
Behrenz, W.: Experimentelle Arbeiten mit Ektoparasiten der Schafe. Lujet, ein neues Präparat zur Ektoparasitenbekämpfung bei Schafen. Vet. Med. Nachr. 3, 34 (1962).
Behrenz, W.: Entwicklung systemisch wirkender Insektizide und Acarizide für die Veterinärmedizin. Medizin u. Chemie VII, 802 (1963).
Behrenz, W., M. Federmann, and W. R. Bolle: Experimentelle Arbeiten mit Ektoparasiten der Schafe. Bekämpfung und Verhütung des Ektoparasitenbefalles bei Schafen mit Asuntol und Neguvon im Dipverfahren. Vet. Med. Nachr. 4, 179 (1959).
Berg, S., E. K. Kuchinke, and K. Fischer: Zur Kenntnis der Vergiftung mit dem Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel Potasan. Arch. Toxicol. 16, 105 (1956).
Betker, W. R., C. J. Cohen, N. J. Beaber, and D. M. Waleski: Determination of the isomer ratio of Systox. J. Agr. Food Chem. 14, 318 (1966).
Blinn, R. C: Metabolic fate of Abate insecticide in the rat. J. Agr. Food Chem. 17, 118 (1969).
Bolle, W. R.: Neguvon, ein äußerlich und innerlich anwendbares Insektizid, Larvizid und Acarizid. Vet. Med. Nachr. 3, 155 (1956).
Bolle, W. R., and B. Otte: Erfahrungen bei der oralen Anwendung von Neguvon gegen die Wanderlarven der Dasselfliege. Vet. Med. Nachr. 5, 211 (1958).
Bombinski, T. J., and K. P. Dubois: Toxicity and mechanism of action of Di-Syston. Arch. Ind. Health 17, 192 (1958).
Bourke, J. B., E. J. Broderik, L. R. Hackler, and P. C. Lippold: Comparative metabolism of malathion-C14 in plants and animals. J. Agr. Food Chem. 16, 585 (1968).
Bowman, J. S., and J. E. Casida: Further studies on the metabolism of Thimet by plants, insects and mammals. J. Econ. Entomol. 51, 838 (1958).
Bowman, M. C., M. Beroza, C. H. Gordon, R. W. Miller, and N. O. Morgan: A method of analyzing the milk and feces of cows for Coumaphos for control of house fly larvae. J. Econ. Entomol. 61, 358 (1968).
Boyd, N. R., and B. W. Arthur: Biological degradation of O, O-diethyl-O-naphthal-imido phosphorothioate. J. Econ. Entomol. 53, 848 (1960).
Brady, U. E., and B. W. Arthur: Metabolism of O, O-dimethyl-O-[4-(methyl-thio)-m-tolyl] phosphorothioate by white rats. J. Econ. Entomol. 54, 1232 (1961).
Brady, U. E., and B. W. Arthur: Biological and chemical properties of dimethoate and related derivates. J. Econ. Entomol. 56, 477 (1963).
Brady, U. E., H. W. Dorough, and B. W. Arthur: Selective toxicity and animal systemic effectiveness of several organophosphates. J. Econ. Entomol. 53, 6 (1960).
Braun, H., and D. R. Klimmer: 1. Die Entwicklung des chemischen Pflanzenschutzes und ihre Auswirkungen. 2. Toxikologische Probleme im Pflanzenschutz. Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Forschung des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen. Köln/Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag (1966).
Broderick, E. J., E. F. Taschenberg, L. J. Hicks, A. W. Avens, and J. B. Bourke: Rapid method for surface residues of organosphosphorus pesticides by total phosphorus. J. Agr. Food Chem. 15, 454 (1967).
Brodeur, J., and K. P. Du Bois: Studies on factors influencing the acute toxicity of mala-thion and malaoxon in rats. Canad. J. Phys. Pharm. 45, 621 (1
Brogdon, J. L., and E. H. Dawson: Flavor evaluations of meat from Ruelene-treated animals. J. Econ. Entomol. 58, 169 (1965).
Brogdon, J. L., M. E. Kirkpatrick, and E. H. Dawson: Flavor of meat from animals treated with malathion, Ronnel, or Co-Ral. J. Agr. Food Chem. 10, 34 (1962).
Bruce, W. N.: Detector cell for measuring picogram quantities of organophosphorus in-sectizides, pyrethrin synergists and other compounds by gas chromatography. J. Agr. Food Chem. 15, 178 (1967).
Bull, D. L.: Metabolism of Di-Syston by insects, isolated cotton leaves and rats. J. Econ. Entomol. 58, 249 (1965).
Bull, D. L.: Metabolism of O, O-dimethyl phosphorodithioate S-ester with 4-(mercaptomethyl)-2-methoxy-Δ2-l,3,4 thiadiazolin-5-one. J. Agr. Food Chem. 16, 610 (1968).
Bull, D. L., and D. A. Lindquist: Metabolism of 3-hydroxy-N,N-dimethylcrotonamide dimethyl-phosphate by cotton plants, insects and rats. J. Agr. Food Chem. 12, 310 (1964).
Bull, D. L., and D. A. Lindquist: Metabolism of 3-hydroxy-N-methyl-cis-crotonamide dimethylphosphate (Azodrin) by insects and rats. J. Agr. Food Chem. 14, 103 (1966).
Bull, D. L., and D. A. Lindquist, and R. R. Grabbe: Comparative fate of the geometric isomers of phosphamidon in plants and animals. J. Econ. Entomol. 60, 332 (1967).
Bull, D. L., and R. L. Ridgway: Metabolism of trichlorfon in animals and plants. J. Agr. Food Chem. 17, 837 (1969).
Bunyan, B. J., D. M. Jennings, and A. Taylor: Organophosphorus poisoning. J. Agr. Food Chem. 16, 322 (1968).
Bunyan, B. J., D. M. Jennings, and A. Taylor: Organophosphorus poisoning: Chronic feeding of some common pesticides to pheasants and pigeons. J. Agr. Food Chem. 17, 1027 (1967).
Bunyan, B. J., D. M. Jennings, and A. Taylor: Esterase inhibition in pheasants poisoned by O, O-diethyl S-(ethylthiomethyl)-phosphorodithioate (Thimet). J. Agr. Food Chem. 14, 132 (1966).
Burger, E.: Beitrag zum Nachweis von E 605. Arch. Toxicol. 16, 401 (1957).
Burger, E., and W. Janssen: Akute tödliche Phosdrinvergiftung. Arch. Kriminol. 135, 34 (1965).
Burns, E. C., S. E. Mccraine, and D. W. Moody: Ronnel and Co-Ral for horn fly control on cable-type back rubbers. J. Econ. Entomol. 52, 648 (1959).
Buttram, J. R., and B. W. Arthur: Absorption and metabolism of Bayer 22408 by dairy cows and residues in the milk. J. Econ. Entomol. 54, 446 (1961 a).
Buttram, J. R., and B. W. Arthur: Magnitude and nature of residues in tissues and eggs of poultry receiving Ruelene in the feed. J. Econ. Entomol. 54, 456 (1961 b).
Camp, H. B., T. R. Fukuto, and R. L. Metcalf: Selective toxicity of isopropyl parathion. J. Agr. Food Chem. 17, 249 (1969).
Casida, J. M.: Metabolism of organophosphorus insecticides in relation to their antiesteraseactivity, stability and residual properties. J. Agr. Food Chem. 4, 772 (1956).
Casida, J. M., T. C. Allen, and M. A. Stahmann: Mammalian conversion of octamethylpyrophos-phoramide to a toxic phosphoramide 7V-oxide. J. Biol. Chem. 210, 607 (1954).
Casida, J. M., P. E. Gatterdam, L. W. Getzin, Jr., and R. K. Chapman: Residual properties of the systemic insecticide O, O-dimethyl 1-carbomethoxy-1-propen-2-yl phosphate. J. Agr. Food Chem. 4, 236 (1956).
Casida, J. M., P. E. Gatterdam, J. B. Knaak, R. D. Lance, and R. P. Niedermeier: Bovine metabolism of organophosphate insecticides. Subacute feeding studies with O, O-dimethyl 1-carbornethoxy-l-propen-2-yl phosphate. J. Agr. Food Chem. 6, 658 (1958).
Casida, J. M., and D. M. Sanderson: Reaction of certain phosphorothionate insecticides with alcohol and potentiation by breakdown products. J. Agr. Food Chem. 11, 91 (1963).
Cassidy, J. E., R. T. Murphy, A. M. Mattson, and R. A. Kahrs: Fate of S-[(2-methoxy-5-oxo-Δ2-l,3,4-thiadiazolin-4-yl)methyl] O, O-dimethyl phosphorodithioate (Supracide) in a lactating cow. J. Agr. Food Chem. 17, 571 (1969).
Cesaro, A. N., A. Granata, and D. Germano: Altération des oxydases par les substances phytopharmaceutiques parasiticides. Application pratique pour une évaluation toxicologique. Arch. Mal. Prof. 25, 481 (1964).
Chamberlain, W. F.: Excretory pattern and chromatography of urine, urine extracts, and residues from milk of cow treated with C14-labeled phosphamidon. Ciba Druckschrift CCL No. 1440 D (1960).
Chamberlain, W. F.: The metabolism of P32-labelled Shell SD-4294 in a lactating ewe. J. Econ Entomol. 57, 119 (1964a).
Chamberlain, W. F.: The metabolism of P32-labeled Ciodrin in a lactating goat. J. Econ. Entomol. 57, 329 (1964 b).
Chamberlain, W. F.: A study of the dermal treatment of a steer with C14-labeled Imidan. J. Econ. Entomol. 58, 51 (1965).
Chamberlain, W. F., P. E. Gatterdam, and D. E. Hopkins: Metabolism of P32-Delnav in cattle. J. Econ. Entomol. 53, 672 (1960).
Chamberlain, W. F., P. E. Gatterdam, and D. E. Hopkins: The metabolism of P32-labeled dimethoate in sheep. J. Econ. Entomol. 54, 733 (1961).
Chamberlain, W. F., and D. E. Hopkins: Absorption and elimination of General Chemical 4072 applied dermally to cattle. J. Econ. Entomol. 55, 86 (1962).
Cheng, K. K.: A technique for total hepatectomy in the rat and its effect on toxicity of octamethyl pyrophosphoramide. Brit. J. Expt. Pathol. 31, 44 (1951).
Cheng, T. H., D. E. H. Frear, and H. F. Enos, Jr.: Fly control in dairy barns sprayed with dimethoate and the determination of dimethoate residues in milk. J. Econ. Entomol. 54, 740 (1961).
Christen, P. J., and E. M. Cohen: Stereospecificity of the enzymatic hydrolysis of Sarin in rat plasma. Acta Physiol. Pharmacol. Neerl. 12, 286 (1963).
Christen, P. J., and J. A. C. M. van den Muysenberg: The enzymatic isolation and fluoride catalysed racemisation of optically active Sarin. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 110, 217 (1965).
Claborn, H. V., R. C. Bushland, H. D. Mann, M. C. Ivey, and R. D. Radeleff: Meat and milk residues from livestock sprays. J. Agr. Food Chem. 8, 439 (1960 a).
Claborn, H. V., R. A. Hoffman, W. D. Mann, and D. D. Oehler: Residues of Dursban and its oxygen analog in the body tissues of treated cattle. J. Econ. Entomol. 61, 983 (1968).
Claborn, H. V., and M. C. Ivey: Colorimetric determination of Nemacide and Ronnel in animal tissues. J. Assoc. Official Agr. Chemists 47, 871 (1964).
Claborn, H. V., and M. C. Ivey: Determination of O, O-dimethyl O-2,4,5-trichlorphenyl phosphorothioate in animal tissues and milk. J. Agr. Food Chem. 13, 353 (1965 a).
Claborn, H. V., and M. C. Ivey: Determination of 2-chloro-l-(2,4-dichlorphenyl)vinyl diethyl phosphate and 2,2′,4′-trichloroacetophenone in animal tissues and milk. J. Agr. Food Chem. 13, 354 (1965 b).
Claborn, H. V., and M. C. Ivey, and H. D. Mann: A colorimetric method for the determination of Co-Ral in animal tissues. J. Econ. Entomol. 53, 263 (1960 b).
Claborn, H. V., H. D. Mann, I. L. Berry, and R. A. Hoffman: Comparisons of residues in milk resulting from two types of spray applications of DDT, Shell Compound 4072, and Ronnel. J. Econ. Entomol. 58, 922 (1965 c).
Claborn, H. V., H. D. Mann, and R. D. Radeleff: Pesticide residues in meat and milk: A research report. Agr. Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture (1960).
Claborn, H. V., H. D. Mann, R. L. Younger, and R. D. Radeleff: Diazinon residues in the fat of sprayed cattle. J. Econ. Entomol. 56, 858 (1963).
Claborn, H. V., R. D. Radeleff, H. F. Beckman, and G. T. Woodard: Malathion in milk and fat from sprayed cattle. J. Agr. Food Chem. 4, 941 (19
Clark, D. E., R. L. Younger, and C. H. Ayala: Toxicosis and residues in Bromophos-dipped sheep. J. Agr. Food Chem. 14, 608 (1966).
v. Clarmann, M., and M. Geldmacher-v. MAllinckrodt: Über eine erfolgreich behandelte akute orale Vergiftung durch Fenthion und dessen Nachweis in Mageninhalt und Harn. Arch. Toxicol. 22, 2 (1966).
Clemons, G. P., and R. E. Menzer: Oxidative metabolism of phosphamidon in rats and a goat. J. Agr. Food Chem. 16, 2 (1968).
Cleveland, F. P., and J. F. Treon. Response of experimental animals to Phosdrin insecticide in their daily diets. J. Agr. Food Chem. 9, 484 (19
Cochrane, D. G.: A new insecticide based on DDVP. J. Agr. Vet. Chemicals 4, 72 (1963).
Cohen, J. A., P. J. Cristen, and E. Mobach: The mode of action of diacetylmonoxime (DAM) as an antidote against Sarin poisoning. Biochem. Pharmacol. 8, 120 (1961).
Cohen, J. A., and M. G. P. J. Warringa: The fate of P32-labelled diisopropylfluorophosphonate in the human body and its use as a labelling agent in the study of the turnover of blood plasma and red cells. J. Clin. Invest. 33, 459 (19
Conroy, H. W.: Report on malathion. J. Assoc. Official Agr. Chemists 40, 230 (1957).
Cook, J. W.: Report on the determination of insecticides by enzymatic methods. J. Assoc. Official Agr. Chemists 37, 561 (1954).
Cook, J. W.: In vitro destruction of some organophosphate pesticides by bovine rumen fluid. J. Agr. Food Chem. 5, 859 (1957).
Cook, J. W.: Persistence of residues in food. In C. O. Chichester (ed.): Research in pesticides, p. 211. New York-London: Academic Press (1965).
Cook, J. W., and S. W. Williams: Pesticide residues. Anal. Chem. 37, 130R (1965).
Corey, R. A., S. C. Dorman, W. E. Hall, L. C. Glover, and R. R. Whetstone: Diethyl 2-chloroviny phosphate and dimethyl 1-carbomethoxy-1-propen-2-yl phosphate — Two new systemic phosphorus pesticides. Science 118, 28 (1953 a).
Corey, R. A., S. C. Dorman, W. E. Hall, L. C. Glover, and R. R. Whetstone: Translocation studies with two new phosphate insecticides. J. Econ. Entomol. 46, 386 (1953 b).
Corley, C, and M. Beroza: Gas Chromatographic determination of malathion and its oxygen analog, malaoxon. J. Agr. Food Chem. 16, 2 (1968).
Cox, D. D., A. D. Allan, and M. T. Mullee: Ein Überblick über die pharmakologischen Eigenschaften des Tiguvon für die Anwendung beim Rind. II. Vet. Med. Nachr. 4, 293 (1967).
Cummings, J. G.: Pesticide residues in total diet samples. Assoc. Official Anal. Chemists 48, 1177 (1965).
Dahm, P. H., F. C. Fontaine, and J. E. Pankaskie: The experimental feeding of parathion to dairy cows. Science 112, 254 (1950 a).
Dahm, P. H., F. C. Fontaine, and J. E. Pankaskie, R. C. Smith, and F. W. Atkeson: The effects of feeding parathion to dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 33, 747 (1950 b).
Dahm, P. H., and N. L. Jacobson: Effects of feeding Systox-treated alfalfa hay to dairy cows. J. Agr. Food Chem. 4, 150 (1956).
Dale, W. E., and J. W. Miles: Gas Chromatographic determination of Abate using flame photometric and electron-capture detectors. J. Agr. Food Chem. 17, 60 (1969).
Dangschat, H.: Zur Frage der Rückstände von Alkylphosphaten in der Muskulatur. Vet. Diss., München (1965).
Dauterman, W. C., J. G. Casida, J. B. Knaak, and T. Kowalczyk: Bovine metabolism of organophosphorus inseticides. Metabolism and residues associated with oral administration of dimethoate to rats and three lactating cows. J. Agr. Food Chem. 7, 188 (19
Davison, A. N.: The conversion of schradan (OMPA) and parathion into inhibitors of cholinesterase by mammalian liver. Biochem. J. 61, 203 (1955).
Decker, G. C: Significance of pesticide residues in milk and meat. J. Agr. Food Chem. 7, 681 (1959).
Dedek, W.: Beiträge zur Analytik systemischer insektizider Phosphorsäureester in biologischen Medien mit Hilfe P32-markierter Verbindungen. Vet. Habil., Leipzig (1966).
Dedek, W., and M. Kühnert: Radioaktiv markierte Phosphorsäureester. III. Mttlg. Isotopentechnik 2, 307 (1962).
Dedek, W., and H. Schwarz: Studien zum Metabolismus und zur Applikation von Trichlorphon in der Veterinärmedizin. Atompraxis 12, 603 (1966 a).
Dedek, W., and H. Schwarz: Untersuchungen zur Ausscheidung von P32-markiertem Trichlorphon und seinen Abbauprodukten in der Milch nach unterschiedlicher Applikation am Rind. Arch. Expt. Vet. Med. 20, 849 (1966 b).
Dedek, W., and H. Schwarz: Studien zur Applikation des mindertoxischen P32-markierten Phosphorsäureesters Butonate beim Rind. Arch. Expt. Vet. Med. 21, 1023 (1967).
de Foliart, G. R., M. W. Glenn, and T. R. Rott: Field studies with systemic insecticides against cattle grubs and lice. J. Econ. Entomol. 51, 876 (1958).
Deichmann, W. B., and S. Witherup: The immediate toxicity of hexaethyltetraphosphate, tetraethylpyrophosphate, and hexaoctyltetraphosphate to rabbits and rats. Federation Proc. 6, 322 (1947).
Diggle, W. M., and J. C. Gage: Cholinesterase inhibition by parathion in vivo. Nature 168, 998 (1951).
Dirksen, G., and F. Rademacher: Erste Ergebnisse der Allgemeinbehandlung der Stephanofilariose des Rindes mit Antimosan und Neguvon. Dtsch. tierärztl. Wschr. 67, 70 (1960).
Dishburger, H. J., J. R. Rice, W. S. Mcgregor, and J. Pennington: Residues of Durs-ban insecticide in tissues from turkeys confined on soil treated for chigger control. J. Econ. Entomol. 62, 181 (1969).
Dormal, S.: Nutritional aspects of pesticides and the use of agricultural chemicals. Effects of Processing and Additives on Foods 2, 23 (1960).
Dorough, H. W., and B. W. Arthur: Distribution and solubility properties of phosphoric and O, O-diethyl phosphorodithioic acids fed to laying hens. J. Econ. Entomol. 54, 1140 (1961).
Dorough, H. W., U. E. Brady, Jr., J. A. Timmerman, Jr., and B. W. Arthur: Residues in tissues and eggs of poultry dusted with Co-Ral (Bayer 21/199). J. Econ. Entomol. 54, 25 (1961 a).
Dorough, H. W., U. E. Brady, Jr., J. A. Timmerman, Jr., and B. W. Arthur: Residues in tissues and eggs of poultry receiving Co-Ral (Bayer 21/199) in the feed. J. Econ. Entomol. 54, 97 (1961 b).
Douglas, J. J., and N. F. Baker: Ruelene, an organic phosphate, as an anthelmintic in sheep. J. Amer. Vet. Med. Assoc. 135, 567 (1959).
Douglas, J. J., and N. F. Baker, and P. H. Allen: Trial with a new organic phosphate as an anthelmintic in sheep. Amer. J. Vet. Research 20, 442 (1959).
Drudge, J. H., and J. Scanto: Controlled test of the anthelmintic activity of Thia-bendazole and an organic phosphate (38,023) in lambs. Amer. J. Vet. Research 24, 337 (1963).
Drummond, R. O.: Tests with dimethoate for systemic control of cattle grubs. J. Econ. Entomol. 52, 1004 (1959).
Drummond, R. O.: Preliminary evaluation of animal systemic insecticides. J. Econ. Entomol. 53, 1125 (1960).
Drummond, R. O.: Tests with sprays of General Chemical 4072 for systemic control of cattle grubs. J. Econ. Entomol. 54, 1047 (1961 a).
Drummond, R. O.: Tests with General Chemical 3582 and 4072 for the control of ticks affecting livestock. J. Econ. Entomol. 54, 1051 (1961 b).
Drummond, R. O.: Further evaluation of animal systemic insecticides, 1966. J. Econ. Entomol. 60, 733 (1967).
Drummond, R. O., and O. H. Graham: Dowco 109 as an animal systemic insecticide. J. Econ. Entomol. 52, 749 (1959).
Drummond, R. O., and O. H. Graham: Low-volume dermal applications and injections of Co-Ral for systemic control of cattle grubs. J. Econ. Entomol. 55, 255 (1962).
Drummond, R. O., and B. Moore: Ronnel sprays for systemic control of cattle grubs. J. 52, 1029 (1959).
Drummond, R. O., and B. Moore: Systemic insecticides as feed additives for cattle grub control. J. Econ. Entomol. 53, 682 (1960).
Du Bois, K. P.: Potentiation of the toxicity of insecticidal organic phosphates. Amer. Med. Assoc. Arch. Ind. Health 18, 488 (1958).
Du Bois, K. P.: Lowel-level organophosphate residues in the diet. Their potential hazards. Arch. Environ. Health 10, 837 (1965).
Du Bois, K. P., and G. J. Cotter: Studies on the toxicity and mechanism of action of Dipterex. Amer. Med. Assoc. Arch. Ind. Health 11, 53 (1955).
Du Bois, K. P., J. Doull, and J. M. Coon: Studies on the toxicity and pharmacological action of octamethyl pyrophosphoramide (OMPA; Pestox III). J. Pharm. Expt. Therap. 99, 376 (1950).
Du Bois, K. P., J. Doull, P. R. Salerno, and J. M. Coon: Studies on the toxicity and mechanism of action of p-nitrophenyl diethyl thionophosphate (parathion). J. Pharm. Expt. Therap. 95, 79 (1949).
Du Bois, K. P., and F. Kinoshita: Acute toxicity and anticholinesterase action of O, O-dimethyl-O-(4-methylthio)-m-tolyl phosphorothioate (DMTP; Baytex) and related compounds. Toxicol. Applied Pharmacol. 6, 86 (1964).
Du Bois, K. P., S. D. Murphy, and D. R. Thursh: Toxicity and mechanism of action of some metabolites of Systox. Amer. Med. Assoc. Arch. Ind. Health 13, 606 (1956).
Du Bois, K. P., and G. J. Plzak: The acute toxicity and anticholinesterase action of O, O-dimethyl S-ethyl-2-sulfinylethyl phosphorothioate (Meta-Systox R) and related compounds. Toxicol. Applied Pharmacol. 4, 621 (1962).
Du Bois, K. P., D. R. Thursh, and S. D. Murphy: Studies on the toxicity and pharmacologic actions of the dimethoxy ester of benzotriazine dithiophosphoric acid (DBD, Guthion). J. Pharm. Expt. Therap. 119, 208 (1957).
Duggan, R. E., H. C. Barry, and L. Y. Johnson: Pesticide residues in total-diet samples. Science 151, 101 (1966).
Duggan, R. E., H. C. Barry, and L. Y. Johnson, and S. Williams: Pesticide analytical manual, Vol. II. U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Food and Drug Administration (1967).
Duggan, R. E., and J. R. Weatherwax: Dietary intake of pesticide chemicals. Science 157, 1006 (1967).
Durbin, C. G.: The veterinarian and food additive problems. Ber. XVII, Welttierärztekongreß 2, 315 (1963).
Durham, W. F.: Pesticide residues in foods in relation to human health. Residue Reviews 4, 32 (1963).
Durham, W. F.: The interaction of pesticides with other factors. Residue Reviews 18, 21 (1967).
Durham, W. F., T. B. Gaines, R. H. Mccauley, Jr., V. A. Sedlak, A. M. Mattson, and W. J. Hayes, Jr.: Studies on the toxicity of O, O-dimethyl-2,2-dichlorvinyl phosphate (DDVP). Amer. Med. Assoc. Arch. Ind. Health 15, 340 (1957).
Eberle, D. O., R. G. Delley, G. G. Szekely, and K. H. Stammbach: Residue determination of GS 13005, a new insecticide. J. Agr. Food Chem. 15, 213 (1967).
Eddy, G. W.: Laboratory tests of residues of organophosphorus compounds against house flies. J. Econ. Entomol. 54, 386 (1961).
Egan, H.: Pesticide residues. J. Assoc. Official Anal. Chemists 50, 1067 (1967).
Egan, H., E. W. Hammond, and J. Thomson: The analysis of organophosphorus pesticide residues by gas chromatography. Analyst 89, 75 (1964).
Eichler, W.: Handbuch der Insektizidkunde. Berlin: Volk und Gesundheit (1965).
v. Eicken, S.: Zur Ausscheidung von p-Nitrophenol im Urin nach Einwirkung von Pflanzenschutzmittel „E 605“. Angew. Chem. 66, 551 (1954).
Enders, A.: Beitrag zum Nachweis des E 605 im Leichenmaterial. Arch. Toxicol. 15, 313 (1954/55).
Endrejat, E.: Ein Überblick über die wirtschaftliche Bedeutung der wichtigsten Ektoparasiten des Schafes und über die Möglichkeiten ihrer Bekämpfung. Vet. Med. Nachr. 2/3, 99 (1967).
Erdös, E. G., and L. E. Boggs: Hydrolysis of paraoxon in mammalian blood. Nature 190, 716 (1961).
Esser, H. O., and P. W. Müller: Metabolism of GS 13005., a new insecticide. Experientia 22, 36 (1966).
Everett, L. J., C. A. Anderson, and D. Mcdougall: Nature and extent of Guthion residues in milk and tissues resulting from treated forage. J. Agr. Food Chem. 14, 47 (1966).
Fallscheer, H. O., and J. W. Cook: Report on enzymatic methods for insecticides. J. Assoc. Official Agr. Chemists 39, 691 (1956).
Faragó, A.: Tödliche, suicidale Phosdrinvergiftung. Arch. Toxicol. 23, 233 (1968).
Fazekas, I. G., and B. Rengei: Tödliche Vergiftung mit Methyl-Parathion („Wofatox“). Arch. Toxicol. 20, 323 (1965).
Fazekas, I. G., and B. Rengei: Methylparathiongehalt menschlicher Organe nach tödlichen „Wolfatox“-Vergiftun-gen. Arch. Toxicol. 22, 381 (1967).
Fenwick, M. L., J. R. Barron, and W. A. Watson: The conversion of Dimefox into an anticholinesterase by rat liver in vitro. Biochem. J. 65, 58 (1957).
Fisken, A. G.: A slow release formulation of Dichlorvos. Proc. 3d Brit. Insecticide Fungicide Conf. p. 445 (1965).
Fiedler, O. G. H.: Die Bekämpfung der Rinderzecken in Südafrika. Vet. Med. Nachr. 3, 133 (1958).
Fiedler, O. G. H.: The development of new protecting agents against blowfly strike of sheep. J. S. African. Vet. Med. Assoc. 36, 233 (1965).
Fischer, K., and W. Specht: Kritische Bemerkungen zum Metasystoxnachweis. Arch. Toxicol. 16, 278 (1957).
Fischer, R.: Nachweis und quantitative Bestimmung von Phosphor-Insecticiden in biologischem Material. III. Mittlg. Arch. Toxicol. 23, 129 (1968).
Fischer, R., and Plazer-Altenburg: Nachweis von Phosphor-Insecticiden in biologischem Material. IV. Mittlg. Arch. Toxicol. 25, 216 (1969).
Fischer, R., and C. Plunger: Nachweis und quantitative Bestimmung von Phosphor-Insecticiden im biologischen Material. II. Mittlg. Arch. Toxicol. 21, 101 (1965).
Fitzhugh, O. G.: Response of mammalian species to pesticides. In C. O. Chichester: Research in pesticides, p. 59. New York-London: Academic Press (1965).
Fleisher, J. H., and B. J. Jandorf: Metabolism of octamethyl pyrophosphoramide (OMPA) by liver slices and homogenates. Fed. Proc. 11, 212 (1952).
Flucke, W.: Über prophylaktische Maßnahmen zur Bekämpfung der Hautmyiasen von Wollschafen. Pflanzenschutz-Nachrichten 21, 92 (1968).
Ford, I. M., J. J. Menn, and G. D. Meyding: Metabolism of n-(mercapto-methyl)-phthalimide-carbonyl-C14-S-(O, O-dimethyl-phosphorodithioate) (Imidan-C14): Balance study in the rat. J. Agr. Food Chem. 14, 83 (1966).
Frawley, J. P.: Synergism and antagonism. In C. O. Chichester: Research in pesticides, p. 69. New York-London: Academic Press (1965).
Frawley, J. P., and H. N. Fuyat: Effect of low dietary levels of parathion and Systox on blood cholinesterase of dogs. J. Agr. Food Chem. 5, 346 (1957).
Frawley, J. P., E. C. Hagan, and O. G. Fitzhugh: A comparitive pharmacological and toxicological study of organic phosphate-anticholinesterase compounds. J. Pharm. Expt. Therap. 105, 156 (1952).
Frawley, J. P., E. C. Hagan, and O. G. Fitzhugh, H. N. Fuyat, and W. J. Jones: Marked potentation in mammalian toxicity from simultaneous administration of two anticholinesterase compounds. J. Pharm. Expt. Therap. 121, 96 (1957 a).
Frawley, J. P., E. C. Hagan, and O. G. Fitzhugh, H. N. Fuyat, and W. J. Jones: Marked potentation in mammalian toxicity from simultaneous administration of two anticholinesterase compounds. J. Pharm. Expt. Therap. 119, 147 (1957 b).
Frawley, J. P., R. Weir, T. Tusing, K. Du Bois, and J. C. Calandra: Toxicological investigations on Delnav. Toxicol. Applied Pharmacol. 5, 605 (1963).
Frear, D. E. H.: Pesticide index, 3rd ed. State College, Pa.: College Science Publishers (1965).
Frear, D.E.H., and S. Friedmann: Pesticide handbook-Entoma, 20th ed. State College, Pa.: College Science Publishers (1968).
Frear, D.E.H., and S. Friedmann, and T. De Martino: Pesticide handbook-Entoma, 21st ed. State College, Pa.: College Publishers (1969).
Fredriksson, T.: Studies on the percutaneous absorption of parathion and paraoxon. V. Rate of absorption of paraoxon. J. Invest. Dermatol. 38, 233 (1962).
Fredriksson, T., and J. K. Bigelow: Tissue distribution of P32-labeled parathion. Arch. Environné. Health 2, 663 (1961).
French, F. E., E. S. Raun, and J. B. Herrick: Trolene and Dowco 109 as feed additive for grub control. Iowa State Col. J. Sci. 33, 119 (1958).
Fretwurst, F., and W. Naeve: Beitrag zum Nachweis des E 605 im Leichenmaterial. Arch. Toxicol. 15, 185 (1954/55).
Friedberg, K. D., and F. Sakai: Spezifischer Nachweis von Vergiftungen mit Alkylphosphaten (E 600, E 605, Systox) in Blut und Hirngewebe mit Hilfe eines fermentaktivierenden Antidots. Dtsch. Z. für gerichtl. Medizin 47, 580 (1958).
Führer, G., G. Fechner, and H. Ackermann: Eine einfache Methode zur Bestimmung von Trichlorphon in der Milch. Monh. Vet. Med. 22, 908 (1967).
Furmann, D. P., and C. J. Weinmann: Toxicity of malathion to poultry and their ectoparasites. J. Econ. Entomol. 49, 447 (1956).
Gage, J. C: A cholinesterase inhibitor derived from O, O-diethyl O-p-nitrophenyl thiophosphate in vivo. Biochem. J. 54, 426 (1953).
Gaines, T. B.: The acute toxicity of pesticides to rats. Toxicol. Applied Pharmacol. 2, 88 (1960).
Gaines, T. B.: Poisoning by organic phosphorus pesticides potentiated by phenothiazine derivates. Science 138, 1260 (1962).
Gaines, T. B., R. Kimbrough, and E. R. Laws, Jr.: Toxicology of Abate in laboratory animals. Arch. Environm. Health 14, 283 (1
Galley, R. A. E.: Dichlorvos residue analysis. J. Assoc. Official Agr. Chemists 50, 1067 (1967).
Galvin, T. J., R. R. Bell, and R. D. Turk: The efficacy and toxicity of certain organic phosphates and a carbamide as anthelmintics in ruminants. Amer. J. Vet. Research 20, 784 (1959).
Gardiner, J. E., and B. A. Kilby: Biochemistry of organic phosphorus insecticides. 1. The mammalian metabolism of bis-(dimethylamino)-phosphonous anhydride (schradan). Biochem. J. 51, 78 (1952).
Gardocki, J. F., and L. W. Hazleton: Urinary excretion of the metabolic products of parathion following its intravenous injection. J. Amer. Pharm. Assoc. 40, 491 (1951).
Garner, J. R.: Veterinär-Toxikologie. Jena: VEB Fischer (1968).
Gatterdam, P. E., W. F. Chamberlain, and D. E. Hopkins: Studies with P32-labeled Bayer 22408 in steers and guinea pigs. J. Econ. Entomol. 55, 326 (1962).
Gatterdam, P. E., L. A. Wozniak, M. W. Bullock, G. L. Parks, and J. E. Boyd: Absorption, metabolism, and excretion of tritium-labeled Famphur in the sheep and calf. J. Agr. Food Chem. 15, 845 (1967).
Geldmacher-Mallinckrodt, M., and U. Weigel: Nachweis von Systox und Metasystox durch Schwermetallkomplexverbindungen. Arch. Toxicol. 20, 114 (1963).
Giachetti, A., C. Grasso, and G. Bernardi: Verbleiben von O, O-Diäthyl-O-p-nitrophenylphosphat (Paraoxon) im Hirn der mit einer subtoxischen Einzeldosis Parathion behandelten Albinoratte. Boll. Soc. ital. Biol. sperim. 42, 1625 (1966); through Chem. Zentralbl. 139, 190 (1968).
Giang, B. Y., and H. Beckmann: Thin-layer Chromatographic determination of Bidrin, Azodrin, and their metabolites. J. Agr. Food Chem. 17, 63 (1969).
Giang, P. A.: Fluorometric method for estimation of residues of Bayer 22408. J. Agr. Food Chem. 9, 42 (1961).
Good, F. D. T., and P. Cantor: Organo-phosphorus warble-fly dressings. Vet. Record 77, 402 (1965).
Gordon, H. M. L.: Studies on anthelmintics for sheep. Some organicphosphorus compounds. Australian Vet. J. 34, 104 (1958).
Graham, O. H.: The primary evaluation of three organophosphorus compounds for possible use in the control of livestock insects. J. Econ. Entomol. 54, 1046 (1961).
Graham O. H., B. Moore, M. J. Wrich, S. Kunz, J. W. Warren, and R. O. Drummond: Comparison of Ronnel and Co-Ral sprays for screw-worm control. J. Econ. Entomol. 52, 1217 (19
Gregoire C., H. Koch, A. Deberdt, C. Cottelfer, and R. L. Pouplard: Syntheses de pathologie parasitaire. VI. Aspects nouveaux de la lutte contre l’hypodermose bovine. Annales de Med. Vet. 103, 452 (19
Grob, H., R. Gasser, and M. A. Ruzette: Further investigations with “Supracide” for use in orchards and vineyards (activity, metabolism, residues toxicology). Proc. 3rd Brit. Insecticide Fungicide Conf. (1965).
Guarda F.: Beitrag zur experimentellen Vergiftung mit E 605 forte bei Hühnern. (Toxikologie, Klinik, pathologische Anatomie und Histologie). Wien tierärztl. Mschr. 47, 842 (1960).
Gunther, F. A.: Status of analytical methods for residues. J. Agr. Food Chem. 5, 498 (1957).
Gunther, F. A., and R. C. Blinn: Analysis of insecticides and acaricides. New York-London: Inter-science (1955).
Gunther, F. A., and D. E. Ott: Automated pesticide residue analysis and screening. Residue Reviews 14, 14 (1966).
Gunther, F. A., and D. E. Ott, and F. E. Hearth: The oxidation of parathion to paraoxon in aqueous media by silver oxide (AgO). Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 3, 49 (1968).
Gutenmann, W. H., L. E. St John, Jr., and D. J. Lisk: Metabolic studies with O, O-diethyl O-(3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridyl) phosphorothioate (Dursban) insecticide in a lac-tating cow. J. Agr. Food Chem. 16, 45 (1968).
Hansen, D., E. Schaum and O. Wassermann: Organverteilung und Stoffwechsel von Di-isopropyl-fluoro-phosphat (DFP) beim Meerschweinchen. Arch. Toxicol. 23, 73 (1968 a).
Hansen, D., E. Schaum and O. Wassermann: Serum level and excretion of diisopropylfluorophosphate (DFP) in cats. Biochem. Pharmacol. 17, 1159 (1968 b).
Hassan, A., and S. M. A. D. Zayed: Metabolism of organophosphorus inseticides. III. Canad. J. Biochem. 43, 1271 (1965).
Hassan, A., and S. M. A. D. Zayed, and F. M. Abdel, Hamid: Metabolism of organophosphorus insecticides. II. Canad. J. Biochem. 43, 1263 (1965 a).
Hassan, A., and S. M. A. D. Zayed, and S. Hashish: Metabolism of organophosphorus insecticides. VI. Mechanism of detoxification of Dipterex in the rat. Biochem. Pharmacol. 14, 1692 (1965 b).
Harbour, E. H.: Experience with organophosphorus compounds as anthelmintics. Ber. XVII, Welttierärtzekongreß, Hannover 1, 751 (1963).
Hardee, D. D., G. Keenan, G. G. Gyrisco, D. J. Lisk, F. H. Fox, R. F. Holland, and G. W. Trimberger: Effects of feeding low levels of dimethoate on milk and whole blood cholinesterase activity of dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 46, 510 (1963).
Harris, T. H.: The opinion on residues. J. Agr. Food Chem. 4, 413 (1956).
Harvey, T. L., and J. R. Brethour: Effectiviness of Ruelene and Ronnel for ear tick compared with cattle grub control. J. Econ. Entomol. 54, 814 (1961).
Hauschild, F.: Toxikologische Prüfung der Insektizide. In: Handbuch der Insektizidkunde. Berlin: Volk und Gesundheit (1965).
Hazleton, L. W.: Review of current knowledge of toxicity of cholinesterase inhibitor insecticides. J. Agr. Food Chem. 3, 312 (1955).
Hazleton, L. W., and E. G. Holland: Pharmacology and toxicology of parathion. Adv. Chem. Series 1, 31 (1950).
Hazleton, L. W., and E. G. Holland: Toxicity of malathon. Arch. Ind. Hyg. Occupat. Med. 8, 399 (1953).
Hebden S. P. and C. A. Hall Rametin as an anthelmintic for sheep. Vet. Record 77 207 1965
Hecht, G., and W. Wirth: Zur Pharmakologie der Phosphorsäureester. Arch. Pathol. Pharmacol. 211, 264 (1950).
Heilbronn, E., I.-E. Appelgren, and A. Sundwall: The fate of Tabun in atropine and atropine-oxime treated rats and mice. Biochem. Pharmacol. 13, 1189 (1964).
Heinemann, H. E. O., H. O. Jaynes, and J. L. Heflin: Pesticides — A dairy industry problem. J. Dairy Sci. 49, 509 (1965).
Herlich, H., and D. A. Porter: An anthelmintic for cattle and sheep. Vet. Med. 53, 343 (1958).
Herlich, H., and D. A. Porter, and R. S. Isenstein: Anthelmintic activity of Ruelene administered to cattle orally and topically. Vet. Med. 56, 219 (1961).
Hewitt, R., A. Brebbia, and E. Waletzky: Carbamoyl alkyl phosphorodithoates as chemotherapeutic agents: Screening by aedicidal properties in laboratory mammals, lambs and calves. J. Econ. Entomol. 51, 126 (1958).
Hirano, Y., and T. Tamura: Spectrophotometric microdetermination of Lebaycid, O,O-dimethyl-O-[4-(methylthio)-m-tolyl]-phosphorothioate. Anal. Chem. 86, 800 (1964).
Hjelt, E., and A. B. Mukulos: The spectrophotometric determination of parathion and p-nitrophenol. Analyst 83, 283 (1958).
Hodge, H. C., E. A. Maynard, L. Hurwitz, V. Di Stefano, W. L. Downs, C. K. Jones, and H. J. Blanchet, Jr.: Studies of the toxicity and of the enzyme kinetics of ethyl p-nitrophenyl thionobenzenephosphonate (EPN) J. Pharm. Expt. Therapeut. 112, 29 (1954)
Hodgson, E, and J. E. Casida: Mammalian enzymes involved in the degradation of 2,2-dichlorovinyl dimethyl phosphate. J. Agr. Food Chem. 10, 208 (1962).
Hoffmann, R. A., and R. O. Drummond: Control of lice on livestock and parasites on poultry with General Chemical 4072. J. Econ. Entomol. 54, 1052 (1961).
Hofmann-Credner, D., and H. Siedek: Distribution and fate of schradan (bis-dimethyl-aminophosphonous anhydride) in mammals, using a radioactive compound. Arch. Internat. Pharmacodyn. 89, 74 (1952).
Hollingworth, R. M.: Dealkylation of organophosphorus esters by mouse liver enzymes in vitro and in vivo. J. Agr. Food Chem. 17, 987 (1969).
Hollingworth, R. M., T. R. Fukuto, and R. L. Metcalf: Selectivity of Sumithion compared with methyl parathion. Influence of structure on anticholinesterase activity. J. Agr. Food Chem. 15, 235 (1967 a).
Hollingworth, R. M., R. L. Metcalf, and T. R. Fukuto: The selectivity of Sumithion compared with methyl parathion. Metabolism in the white mouse. J. Agr. Food Chem. 15, 242 (1967 b).
Holmes, J. H.: Clinical studies of exposures to the organophosphorus insecticides. In C. O. Chichester: Research in pesticides, p. 315. New York-London: Academic Press (1965).
Holmstedt, B.: Pharmacology of organophosphorus cholinesterase inhibitors. Pharm. Reviews 11, 567 (1959).
Hötzel, D.: Ermittlung von Toleranzwerten für Rückstände von Pflanzenschutzmitteln in Nahrungsmitteln. Arzneimittelforschg. 15, 573 (1965).
Hunt, L. M., B. N. Gilbert, and J. C. Schlinke: Rapid gas Chromatographic method for analysis of O, O-diethyl O-3,5-6-trichloro-2-pyridyl phosphorothioate (Dursban) in turkey and chicken tissues. J. Agr. Food Chem. 17, 1166 (1969).
Hutson, D. H., D. A. A. Akintonwa, and D. E. Hathway: The metabolism of 2-chloro-l-(2′,4′-dichlorophenyl) vinyl diethyl phosphate (Chlorfenvinphos) in the dog and rat. Biochem. J. 102, 133 (1967).
Irudayasamy, A., and A. R. Natarajan: Determination of Baytex in biological materials. Current Sci. 33, 82 (1964).
Iverson, L. G. K.: Pesticides, their use and misuse. J. Amer. Vet. Med. Assoc. 151, 1806 (1967).
Ivey, M. C., H. V. Claborn, R. A. Hoffmann, O. H. Graham, J. S. Palmer, and R. D. Radeleff: Residues of Shell Compound 4072 in the body tissues of sprayed cattle. J. Econ. Etomol. 59, 379 (19
Ivey, M. C., H. V. Claborn, and R. L. Younger: Residues of V-C 13 Nemacide in animal tissues. J. Econ. Entomol. 57, 8 (19
Irey, M. C., J. L. Eschle, H. V. Claborn, and O. H. Graham: Ronnel residues in the meat and milk of cattle exposed to Ronnel-impregnated back rubbers used for horn fly control. J. Econ. Entomol. 60, 712 (1967).
Irey, M. C., R. A. Hoffmann, and H. V. Claborn: Residues of Gardona in the body tissues of cattle sprayed to control Hypoderma spp. J. Econ. Entomol. 61, 1647 (1968).
Irey, M. C., R. A. Hoffmann, and H. V. Claborn, and B. F. Hogan: Residues of Gardona in the body tissues and eggs of laying hens exposed to treated litter and dust boxes for control of external arthropod parasites. J. Econ. Entomol. 62, 1003 (1969).
Jackson, J. B., R. D. Radeleff, R. H. Roberts, L. M. Hunt and W. B. Buck: Acute toxicity of Delnav and its residues in tissues of livestock. J. Econ. Entomol. 55, 699 (1962).
Jacobs, D. E.: Experiences with a broad-spectrum anthelmintic, Dichlorvos, in the adult pig. Vet. Record 83, 160 (1968).
Jaglan, P. S., and F. A. Gunther: Comparison of several liquid phases in gas liquid chromatography of methyl parathion and metabolites. Bull Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 5, 98 (1970).
Jandorf, B. J., and P. D. Mcnamara: Distribution of radiophosphorus in rabbit tissues after injection of phosphorus-labeled diisopropyl fluorophosphate. J. Pharm. Exp. Therapeut. 98, 77 (1950).
Jaques, R., and H. J. Bein: Toxikologie und Pharmakologie eines neuen systemisch wirksamen Insektizids der Phosphorsäureester-Reihe, Phosphamidon (2-Chlor-2-diäthyl-carbamoyl-1-methylvinyl-dimethylphosphat). Arch. Toxicol. 18, 316 (1960).
Jensen, J. A., W. F. Durham, and G. W. Pearce: Studies on fate of parathion in rabbits, using radioactive isotope techniques. Arch. Ind. Hyg. Occup. Med. 6, 326 (1952).
Jensen, J. A., and G. W. Pearce: Synthesis of radioactive parathion using S35. J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 74, 3184 (1952).
Jolly, D. W.: The toxicity of organic phosphorus insecticides. Vet. Record 69, 796 (1957).
Jones, C. M.: Cattle grub control with Ronnel. J. Econ. Entomol. 52, 524 (1959).
Jones, C. M., and J. Matsushima: Effects of Ronnel on control of cattle grubs and weight gains of beef cattle. J. Econ. Entomol. 52, 488 (1959).
Jung, H. F., H. Kükenthal, and G. Technau: Baytex (S 1752, Bayer 29493) ein neues Hygiene-Insektizid aus der Gruppe der mindertoxischen Phosphorsäureester. Höfchen-Brief 13, 13 (1960).
Kadoum, A. M.: Application of the rapid micromethod of sample cleanup for gas Chromatographic analysis of common organic pesticides in ground water, soil, plant and animal extracts. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 3, 65 (1968 a).
Kadoum, A. M.: Cleanup procedure for water, soil, animal and plant extracts for the use of electroncapture detector in the gas Chromatographic analysis of organophosphorus insecticide residues. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 3, 247 (1968 b).
Kadoum, A. M.: Partitioning method for sample cleanup for gas Chromatographic analysis of common organic pesticide residues in biological materials. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 4, 184 (1969).
Kaemmerer, K.: Toxikologische Fragen beim Einsatz von Phosphorsäureestern als Anthelmintica. Proc. Symp. Evaluation of Anthelmintics. Hannover (1963).
Kaemmerer, K.: Die Bedeutung von unbekannten Metaboliten von Feed Additives für die Gesundheit des Nutztieres und des Lebensmittelverbrauchers. Ber. Internat. Ern. Kongress Ham burg, 1966 (publ. 1967).
Kaiser, H., and W. Lang: Beitrag zur qualitativen und annähernd quantitativen Bestimmung von E 605 im Blut. Dtsch. Apoth. Ztg. 93, 394 (1953).
Kaplanis, J. N., D. E. Hopkins, and G. H. Treiber: Dermal and oral treatments of cattle with phosphorus-32-labeled Ro-Ral. J. Agr. Food Chem. 7, 483 (1959 a).
Kaplanis, J. N., W. E. Robbins, D. I. Darrow, D. E. Hopkins, R. E. Monroe, and G. Treiber: The metabolism of dimethoate in cattle. J. Econ. Entomol. 52, 1190 (1959 b).
Karlog, O., and E. Poulsen: Spontaneous and pyridinaldoxime-induced re-activation of brain cholinesterase in the chicken after fatal nitrostigmine (parathion) poisoning. Acta Pharmacol, et Toxicol. 20, 174 (1963).
Kedenburg, C. P.: Untersuchungen zur Frage der ernährungshygienischen Unbedenklichkeit des Einsatzes von Ruelene und Neguvon bei der Dasselbekämpfung. Diss. München (1965).
Keith, R. V.: Subcutaneous injection of an organic phosphorus compound as an anthelmintic procedure for cattle. Australian Vet. J. 40, 402 (1964).
Kenaga, E. E., W. K. Whitney, J. L. Hardy, and A. E. Doty: Laboratory tests with Dursban insecticide. J. Econ. Entomol. 58, 1043 (1965).
Kimmerle, G., and D. Lorke: Die Toxikologie der insektiziden Phosphorsäureester. Pflanzenschutz-Nachrichten 21, 111 (1968).
Kingma, F. J.: Residue problems compounded by big feedlots. J. Amer. Vet. Med. Assoc. 151, 741 (1967).
Kinkel, J., G. Muačević, R. Sehring, and G. Bodenstein: Zur Toxikologie von Bromophos. Arch. Toxicol. 22, 36 (1966).
Kirkland, J. J., and H. L. Pease: Determination of ethyl-p-nitrophenylthionobenzene phosphonate (EPN) residues by electron-capture gas chromatography. J. Agr. Food Chem. 15, 187 (1967).
Klimmer, O. R.: Rückstände von Pflanzenschutzmitteln, Insektiziden und dergleichen in der Nahrung und ihre Bedeutung für die Gesundheit. Therapiewochen 13, 600 (1963).
Klimmer, O. R.: Pflanzenschutz-und Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel. Hattingen (1964).
Klotzsche, C: Zur Toxikologie neuerer insektizider Phosphorsäureester. Arzneim.-Forsch. 5, 436 (1955).
Klotzsche, C: Zur Toxikologie des O,O-Dimethyl-2,2-dichlorvinyl-phosphat. Z. angew. Zool. 43, 87 (1956).
Klotzsche, C: Formothion, ein neuer systemischer Phosphorsäureester geringerer Giftigkeit. Mittlg. a. d. Gebiete der Lebensmittelhyg. 52, 340 (1961).
Klotzsche, C: Zur toxikologischen Prüfung neuer insecticider Phosphorsäureester. Int. Arch. Gewerbepath. Gewerbehyg. 21, 92 (1964).
Klotzsche, C: Toxikologische Untersuchungen mit dem systemischen Phosphorsäureester Formothion. Int. Arch. Gewerbepath. Gewerbehyg. 22, 246 (1966).
Knaak, J. B., and R. D. O’brien: Effect of EPN on in vivo metabolism of malathion by the rat and dog. J. Agr. Food Chem. 8, 198 (1960).
Knapp, F. W.: Poultry tolerance to excessive amounts of Co-Ral dust. J. Econ. Entomol. 55, 560 (1962).
Knapp, F. W.: Free choice feeding of Ronnel mineral block and granules for face fly, horn fly, and cattle grub control. J. Econ. Entomol. 58, 836 (1965).
Knapp, F. W., N. W. Bradley, and W. C. Templeton: Effect of Ronnel mineral block (Rid-Ezy) on control of cattle grubs and weight gain of beef cattle. J. Econ. Entomol. 60, 1455 (1967).
Knapp, F. W., C. J. Terhaar, and C. C. Roan: Systemic insecticides for cattle grub control. J. Econ. Entomol. 53, 541 (1960).
Knipling, E. F., and W. E. Westlake: Insecticide use in livestock production. Residue Reviews 13, 1 (1966).
Knowles, C. O., and B. W. Arthur: Residues associated with backrubber application of Ronnel to dairy cows. J. Econ. Entomol. 59, 752 (1966 a).
Knowles, C. O., and B. W. Arthur: Metabolism of and residues associated with dermal and intramuscular application of radiolabeled Fenthion to dairy cows. J. Econ. Entomol. 59, 1346 (1966 b).
Kodama, J. K., H. H. Anderson, M. K. Dunlap, and C. H. Hine: Toxicity of organo-phosphorus compounds Arch. Ind. Health 11, 487 (1955).
Kodama, J. K., M. S. Morse, H. H. Anderson, M. K. Dunlap, and C. H. Hine: Comparative toxicity of two vinyl-substituted phosphates. Arch. Ind. Hyg. Occup. Med. 9, 45 (1954).
Kodama, J. K., M. S. Morse, and C. H. Hine: Comparative toxicity of two vinyl-substituted alkyl phosphates. Fed. Proc. 12, 337 (1953).
Kohler, P. H., and W. M. Rogoff: Ruelene administered free-choice in a mineral mixture for cattle grub control. J. Econ. Entomol. 54, 278 (1961).
Kohler, P. H., and W. M. Rogoff: Control for cattle grubs by pour-on, injection, and spray. J. Econ. Entomol. 55, 539 (1962).
Kojima, K., and R. D. O’brien: Paraoxon hydrolyzing enzymes in rat liver. J. Agr. Food Chem. 16, 574 (1968).
Koljakova, V. Ja.: Bestimmung von Chlorophos in Milch, Fleisch und Eiern mit der Methode der Dünnschichtchromatographie. cit. nach: Landwirtschaftl. Zentralblatt 13 (III), 2394 (1968).
König, J., I. Hynie, and K. Kácl: Tödliche suicidale Malathion-Vergiftung. Arch. Toxicol. 22, 129 (1966).
Konst, H., and P. J. G. Plummer: Acute and chronic toxicity of parathion to warmblooded animals. Can. T. Comp. Med. 14, 90 (1950).
Kraemer, P.: Relative efficacy of several materials for control of poultry ectoparasites. J. Econ. Entomol. 52, 1195 (1959).
Krueger, H. R., and R. D. O’brien: Relationship between metabolism and differential toxicity of malathion in insects and mice. J. Econ. Entomol. 52, 1063 (1959 b).
Krueger, H. R., and J. E. Casida: Toxicity of fifteen organophosphorus insecticides to several insect species and to rats. J. Econ. Entomol. 50, 356 (1957).
Krueger, H. R., and J. E. Casida, and R. P. Niedermeier: Bovine metabolism of organophosphorus insecticides. Metabolism and residues associated with dermal application of Co-Ral to rats, a goat, and a cow. J. Agr. Food Chem. 7, 182 (1959 a).
Krzeminski, L. F., and W. A. Landmann: Methods for pesticide analysis in meat products. In G. Zweig (ed.): Analytical methods for pesticides, plant growth regulators, and food additives, Vol. I, p. 571. New York-London: Academic Press (1963).
Kubistová, J.: Parathion metabolism in rat liver and kidney slices. Experientia 12, 233 (1956).
Kubistová, J.: Parathion metabolism in female rat. Arch. Internat. Pharmacodyn. 118, 308 (1959).
Kühnert, M., W. Dedek, and H. Schwarz: Untersuchungen über die Stoffwechselbeeinflussung und den Ausscheidungsmechanismus des Phosphonsäureesters Trichlorphon im Handelspräparat „Bubulin“ mit Hilfe P32-markierten Phosphors bei der intravenösen und intramuskulären Injektion an Rindern. Arch. expt. Veterinärmed. 17, 403 (1963).
Kutzer, E.: Versuche zur Dassellarvenbekämpfung mit dem injizierbaren Phosphorsäureester Warbex an hochträchtigen Tieren. Wien. tierärztl. Mschr. 53, 675 (1966).
Laue, W.: Toxikologische Fragen der Anwendung moderner Pflanzenschutzmittel. Mh. Vet. Med. 23, 521 (1968).
Laws, E. R.: Route of absorption of DDVP after oral administration to rats. Toxicol. Applied Pharmacol. 8, 193 (1966).
Laws, E. R., F. R. Morales, W. J. Hayes, Jr., and C. R. Joseph: Toxicology of Abate in volunteers. Arch. Environ. Health 14, 289 (1967).
Leahy, J. S.: Die Bestimmung von Rückständen des Neguvon in der Milch nach dermaler Anwendung beim Rind. Vet. Med. Nachr. 1, 37 (1964).
Lebrun, A., and C. Cerf: Note préliminaire sur la toxicité pour l’home d’un insecticide organophosphoré (Dipterex). WHO Bull. No. 22, p. 579 (1960).
Lee, R. M., and W. R. Pickering: The toxicity of Haloxon to geese, ducks and hens, and its relationship to the stability of the di-(2-chlorethyl)phosphoryl cholinesterase derivates. Biochem. Pharmacol. 16, 941 (1967).
Lendle, L.: Zu den E 605-Vergiftungen. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 79, 725 (1954).
Leonhardt, J.: Tödliche Vergiftung mit Insecticid E 605 (forte). Arch. Toxicol. 14, 395 (1952).
Levine, N. D., V. Ivens, M. D. Kleckner, and J. K. Sonder: Nematocidal screening tests of organic phosphorus, nitrofuran, cadmium and other compounds against horse strongyle larvae in vitro. Amer. J. Vet. Research 17, 117 (1956).
Lieben, J., R. K. Waldmann, and L. Krause: Urinary excretion of paranitrophenol following exposure to parathion. Arch. Ind. Hyg. Occup. Med. 7, 93 (1953).
Lindquist, A. W.: Uses of insecticides in the production of milk. J. Dairy Sci. 1, 192 (1959).
Lindquist, A. W.: Livestock insect control. Agr. Chemicals 15, 33 (1960).
Lindquist, D. A., and D. L. Bull: Fate of 3-hydroxy-N-methyl-cis-crotonamide dimethyl phosphate in cotton plants. J. Agr. Food Chem. 15, 267 (1967).
Lindquist, D. A., E. C. Burns, C. P. Pant, and P. A. Dahm: Fate of P32-labeled Bayer 21/199 in the white rat. J. Econ. Entomol. 51, 204 (1958).
Litschauer, G.: Der Einfluß von Warbex auf die Cholinesterase des Rinderserums nach intramuskulärer Applikation sowie der Nachweis von Warbex im Blut nach parenteraler und peroraler Verabreichung. Vet. Diss. Wien (1964).
Lorenz W. A. Henglein and G. Schrader The new insecticide OO-dimethyl-222-trichloro-1-hydroxy ethylphosphonate. J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 77 2554 1955
Lovins, R. E.: Identification of pesticides in mixtures by high-resolution mass spectrometry. J. Agr. Food Chem. 17, 663 (1969).
Luschin, B.: Über die Bekämpfung der Dasselfliege mit Ruelene 25 E. Wien. tierärztl. Mschr. 53, 194 (1966).
Lyons, E. T., J. H. Drudge, and F. W. Knapp: Controlled test of anthelmintic activity of Trichlorfon and Thiabendazole in lambs, with observations on Oestrus ovis. Amer. J. Vet. Research 28, 1111 (1967).
Machata, G.: Über den Nachweis von E 605 und Systox in der gerichtsmedizinischen Praxis. Arch. Toxicol. 16, 119 (1956).
Magat, A.: Commentaires sur les applications des composés organophosphorés en médecine vétérinaire. Bull. Soc. Sci. vétérin. Med. comparée Lyon 66, 427 (1964).
Maier-Bode, H.: Pflanzenschutzmittel-Rückstände. Stuttgart: Ulmer (1965).
Maier-Bode, H.: Zur Verbreitung von Schädlingsbekämpfungsmitteln. Naturwissensch. 55, 470 (1968).
Malone, J. C: The toxicity of Coroxon/Phenothiazine and Coumaphos/Phenothiazine. Research Vet. Sci. 3, 18 (1962).
Malone, J. C: Toxicity of Haloxon. Research Vet. Sci. 5, 17 (1964).
March, R. B., T. R. Fukuto, R. L. Metcalf, and M. G. Maxon: Fate of P32-labeled malathion in the laying hen, white mouse, and American cockroach. J. Econ. Entomol. 49, 185 (1956 a).
March, R. B., R. L. Metcalf, T. R. Fukuto, and F. A. Günther: Fate of P32-labeled malathion sprayed on jersey heifer calves. J. Econ. Entomol. 49, 679 (1956 b).
Marco, G. J., and E. G. Jaworski: Metabolism of O-phenyl-O′-(4-nitrophenyl) methylphosphonothionate (Colep) in plants and animals. J. Agr. Food Chem. 12, 305 (1964).
Maresch, W.: Die Vergiftung durch Phosphorsäureester (E 605, Parathion, Thiophos). Arch. Toxicol. 16, 285 (1957).
Margot, A., and K. Stammbach: Diazinon. In G. Zweig (ed.): Analytical methods for pesticides, plant growth regulators, and food additives, Vol. II, p. 109 New York-London: Academic Press (1964).
Marquardt, R. P.: Ronnel. In G. Zweig (ed.): Analytical methods for pesticides, plant growth regulators, and food additives, Vol. II, p. 427 New York-London: Academic Press (1964).
Marquardt, W., C, and W. W. Hawkins: Experimental therapy of fly strike in sheep, using a systemic insecticide. J. Amer. Vet. Med. Assoc. 132, 429 (1958).
Marquardt, W., and St. A. Lovelace: A comparison of dimethoate administered as an injection and in supplemental feed for control of cattle grubs. J. Econ. Entomol. 54, 252 (1961).
Martin, H.: Guide to the chemicals used in crop protection, 4th ed. Ottawa: Roger Duhamel (1961).
Matousek, J., and J. Tomecek: Analyse synthetischer Gifte, p. 187. Berlin: Dtsch. Militär-Verlag (1965).
Matsumura, F., and G. M. Boush: Malathion degradation by Trichoderma viride and a Pseudomonas species. Science 153, 1278 (1966).
Matthysse, J. G., W. H. Gutenmann, and R. Gigger: Sheep ectoparasite control. II. Toxicity to sheep, and residues of diazinon and lindane. J. Econ. Entomol. 61, 207 (1968).
Matthysse, J. G., and D. Lisk: Residues of diazinon, Coumaphos, Ciodrin, methoxychlor, and rotenone in cow’s milk from treatments similar to those used for ectoparasite and fly control on dairy cattle with notes on safety of diazinon and Ciodrin to calves. J. Econ. Entomol. 61, 1394 (1968).
Mattson, A. M., R. A. Kahrs, and R. T. Murphy: Routine quantitative residue determinations of S-[(2-methoxy-5-oxo-Δ2-1,3,4-thiadiazolin-4-yl) methyl] O,O-dimethyl phosphorodithioate (Supracide) and its oxygen analog in forage crops. J. Agr. Food Chem. 17, 565 (1969).
Mattson, A. M., and V. A. Sedlak: The detection and measurement of malathion-derived materials in the urine of man and rats. Communication from the producer (1959).
Mattson, A. M., J. T. Spillane, and G. W. Pearce: Dimethyl 2,2-dichlorovinyl phosphate (DDVP), an organic phosphorus compound highly toxic to insects. J. Agr. Food Chem. 3, 319 (1955).
Mazur, A.: An enzyme in animal tissues capable of hydrolyzing the phosphorus-fluorine bond of alkyl fluorophosphates. J. Biol. Chem. 164, 271 (1946).
Mcbain, J. B., J. J. Menn, and J. E. Casida: Metabolism of carbonyl-C14-labeled Imidan, TV-(mercaptomethyl) phthalimide-S-(O,O-dimethyl phosphorodithioate), in rats and cockroaches. J. Agr. Food Chem. 16, 813 (1968).
Mccarty, R. T., M. Haufler, and C. A. Mcbeth: Acute toxicity of carbophenothion and demeton in sheep. Amer. J. Vet. Research 28, 507 (1967).
Mccollister, D. D., F. Oyen, and V. K. Rowe: Toxicological studies of O,O-dimethyl O-(2,4,5-trichlorophenyl) phosphorothioate (Ronnel) in laboratory animals. J. Agr. Food Chem. 7, 689 (1959).
Mcdougall, D.: Baytex, p. 43; Co-Ral, p. 83; Dylox, p. 199; Guthion, p. 231; and Meta-Systox, p. 295. In G. Zweig (ed.): Analytical methods for pesticides, plant growth regulators and food additives Vol. II. New York-London: Academic Press (1964).
Mcdougall, D., and T. E. Archer: Di-Syston. In G. Zweig (ed.): Analytical methods for pesticides, plant growth regulators, and food additives, Vol. II, p. 187 New York-London: Academic Press (1964).
Mcdougall, D., and T. E. Archer, and W. L. Winterlin: Systox. In G. Zweig (ed.): Analytical methods for pesticides, plant growth regulators, and food additives, Vol. II, p. 451 New York-London: Academic Press (1964).
Mcgirr, J. L.: Present day toxicity problems — A review. Vet. Record 68, 902 (1956).
Mcgirr, J. L., and D. S. Papworth: Toxic hazards of the newer insecticides and herbicides. Vet. Record 65, 857 (1953).
Mcgregor, W. S., and R. C. Bushland: Tests with Dow ET-57 against two species of cattle grubs. J. Econ. Entomol. 50, 246 (1957).
Mcgregor, W. S., P. D. Ludwig, and L. L. Wade: Progress report on Ruelene for cattle grub control. Down to Earth 15, 2 (1959).
Mcgregor, W. S., R. D. Radeleff, and R. C. Bushland: Some phosphorus compounds as systemic insecticides against cattle grubs. J. Econ. Entomol. 47, 465 (1954).
Mcgregor, W. S., L. L. Wade, and R. W. Colby: Systemic control of Dermatobia hominis in Central and South American cattle with Narlene insecticide. J. Econ. Entomol. 51, 725 (1958).
Mckinley, W. P., and S. I. Read: Esterase inhibition technique for the detection of organophosphorus pesticides. J. Assoc. Official Agr. Chemists 45, 467 (1962).
Mclaughlin, J. E.: Studies in pesticide residues. 3. Ronnel residues in the perienal and omental fat of cattle following dermal application. Landwirtschftl. Zentralblatt 14, (III), 3 (1969).
Mcleod, H. A., G. Mulkins, and S. L. N. Rao: Gas Chromatographic analysis of Phorate and five metabolites in monkey liver homogenates. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 4, 224 (1969).
Medley, J. G., and R. O. Drummond: Polymerization as a mean of prolonging effectiveness of orally administered systemic insecticides. J. Econ. Entomol. 55, 118 (1962).
Medley, J. G., and R. O. Drummond, and O. H. Graham: Field tests with low-level feeding of Ronnel for control of cattle grubs and hornflies. J. Econ. Entomol. 56, 500 (1963).
Menn, J. J., G. G. Patchett, and G. H. Batchelder: Trithion. In G. Zweig (ed.): Analytical methods for pesticides, plant growth regulators, and food additives, Vol. II, p. 545. New York-London: Academic Press (1964).
Menzer, R. E., and J. E. Casida: Nature of toxic metabolites formed in mammals, insects, and plants from 3-(dimethoxyphosphinyloxy)-N,N-dimethyl-cis-crotonamide and its N-methyl analog. J. Agr. Food Chem. 13, 102 (1965).
Metcalf, R. L., and R. B. March: Further studies on the mode of action of organic thionophosphate insecticides. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 46, 63 (1953).
Metcalf, R. L., and R. B. March, T. R. Fukuto, and M. G. Maxon: Metabolism of Systox-isomers in bean and citrus plants. J. Econ. Entomol. 47, 1045 (1955).
Metcalf, R. L., and R. B. March, T. R. Fukuto, and M. G. Maxon: The nature and significance of Systox residues in plant materials. J. Econ. Entomol. 48, 355 (1956).
Metelica, V. K.: Studium der Toxizität des Ruelen für Tiere. Landwirtschftl. Zentralblatt 14, (IV), 79 (1969).
Michel, H. O., and S. Krop: The reaction of cholinesterase with diisopropyl fluorophosphate. J. Biol. Chem. 190, 119 (1951).
Millar, K. R.: Detection and distribution of P32-labelled diazinon in dry tissue, after oral administration. New. Zeal. Vet. J. 11, 141 (1963).
Millar, K. R.: Residues in tissues of sheep following oral dosing and tip spraying with P32-labelled Ronnel. N. Z. J. Agr. Research 8, 302 (1964).
Millar, K. R., and W. M. Aitken: Residues in meat following exposure to P32-labelled dichlorvos vapour in an enclosed space. N. Z. J. Agr. Research 8, 350 (1965).
Mills, P. A.: Pesticide residue contents. J. Assoc. Offical Anal. Chemists 46, 762 (1963).
Miyamoto, J., Y. Sato, T. Kadota, A. Fujinami, and M. Endo: Studies on the mode of action of organophosphorus compounds. Part I. Agr. Biol. Chem. 27, 381 (1963).
Moeller, H. C, and J. A. Rider: Plasma and red blood cell cholinesterase activity as indications of the threshold of incipient toxicity of ethyl-p-nitrophenyl thionobenzene-phosphonate (EPN) and malathion in human beings. Toxicol. Applied Pharmacol. 4, 123 (1962).
Moffit, R. A.: Residue analysis in the dairy industry. In G. Zweig (ed.): Analytical methods for pesticides, plant growth regulators, and food additives, Vol. I, p. 545. New York-London: Academic Press (1963).
Möllhoff, E.: Die Rückstandsfrage bei der Dasselbekämpfung mit systemischen Insektiziden. Vet. Med. Nachr. 2/3, 240 (1967).
Möllhoff, E.: Metaboliten insektizider Phosphorsäureester und ihre analytische Erfassung in Lebens mitteln. Pflanzenschutz Nachr. 21, 401 (1968).
Morse, M. S., J. K. Kodama, and C. H. Hine: Cholinesterase-inhibiting properties of two vinyl-substituted phosphates. Proc. Soc. Expt. Biol. Med. 83, 765 (1953).
Mounter, L. A.: Metabolism of organophosphorus anticholinesterase agents. Handbuch exp. Pharmakologie (Berlin) 15, 486 (1963).
Mounter, L. A., R. F. Baxter, and A. Chanutin: Dialkylfluorophosphatases of microorganisms. J. Biol. Chem. 215, 699 (1955 a).
Mounter, L. A., L. T. H. Dien, and A. Chanutin: The distribution of dialkylfluorophosphatase in the tissues of various species. J. Biol. Chem. 215, 691 (1955 b).
Mounter, L. A., and V. P. Whittaker: The hydrolysis of esters of phenol by cholinesterases and other esterases. Biochem. J. 54, 551 (1953).
Mücke, W., K. O. Alt, and H. O. Esser: Degradation of C14-labeled diazinon in the rat. J. Agr. Food Chem. 18, 208 (1970).
Mühlmann, R., and G. Schrader: Hydrolyse der insektiziden Phosphorsäureester. Z. Naturforschg. 12 b, 196 (1957).
Murphy, S. D.: Liver metabolism and toxicity of thiophosphate insecticides in mammalian, avian and piscine species. Proc. Soc. Expt. Biol. Med. 123, 392 (1966).
Nabb, D. P., W. J. Stein, and W. J. Hayes: Rate of skin absorption of Parathion and Paraoxon. Arch. Envir. Health 12, 501 (1966).
Naeve, W.: Tödliche akute Vergiftung mit dem Pflanzenschutzmittel Systox. Arch. Toxicol. 15, 167 (1954/55).
Naeve, W.: Zur Dsis letalis des E 605. Arch. Toxicol. 15, 359 (1954/55).
Nagatsugawa, T., N. M. Tolman, and P. A. Dahm: Degradation and activation of parathion analogs by microsomal enzymes. Biochem. Pharmacol. 17, 1517 (1968).
Neal, R. A., and K. P. Du Bois: Studies on the mechanism of detoxification of cholinergic phosphorothioates. J. Pharmacol. Expt. Therapeut. 148, 185 (1965).
Neel, W. W.: Field tests with systemic inseticides for the control of cattle grubs. J. Econ. Entomol. 51, 793 (1958).
Nelson, D. L., A. D. Allen, J. O. Mozier, and R. G. White: Toxikologie des Tiguvon beim Rind. Teil I. Vet. Med. Nachr. 2/3, 280 (1967).
Nelson, D. L., R. G. White, J. O. Mozier, and A. D. Allen: Toxicity of larger-than-recommended doses of Naphthalophos to cattle, sheep and goats. Amer. J. Vet. Research 31, 199 (1970).
Nesheim, E. D., and J. W. Cook: Cholinesterase inhibition method of analysis for organic phosphate pesticides: Effect of enzyme-inhibitor reaction time upon inhibition. J. Assoc. Official Agr. Chemists 42, 187 (1959).
Nethery, A., G. B. Wilson, and R. Hoopingarner: Cytological and genetic studies on the effects of Ruelene. J. Econ. Entomol. 58, 511 (1965).
Niessen, H., H. Tietz, and H. Frehse: Papierchromatographische Trennung aromatischer Phosphorsäureester-Insektizide. J. Chromatog. 9, 111 (1962).
Niessen, H., H. Tietz, G. Hecht, and G. Kimmerle: Über Vorkommen von Sulfoniumverbindungen in Metasystox (i) und Metasystox R und ihre physiologische Wirkung. Arch. Toxicol. 20, 44 (1963).
Norris, M. V., E. W. Easter, L. T. Fuller, and E. J. Kuchar: Colorimetric estimation of malathion residues in animals products. J. Agr. Food Chem. 6, 111 (1958).
Norris, M. V., W. A. Vail, and P. R. Averell: Colorimetric estimation of malathion residues. J. Agr. Food Chem. 2, 570 (1954).
Nunns, V. J., D. A. Rawes, and G. C. Shearer: Field trials of Haloxon in sheep. Vet. Record 76, 489 (1964).
O’brien, R. D.: Properties and metabolism in the cockroach and mouse of malathion and malaoxon. J. Econ. Entomol. 50, 159 (1957).
O’brien, R. D.: Toxic phosphorus esters. New York-London: Academic Press (1960).
O’brien, R. D., W. C. Dauterman, and R. P. Niedermeier: The metabolism of orally administered malathion by a lactating cow. J. Agr. Food Chem. 9, 39 (1961).
O’brien, R. D., E. C. Kimmel, and P. R. Sferra: Toxicity and metabolism of Famphur in insects and mice. J. Agr. Food Chem. 13, 366 (1965).
O’brien, R. D., and E. V. Spencer: Metabolism of octamethylpyrophosphoramide by insects. J. Agr. Food Chem. 1, 946 (1953).
O’brien, R. D., and L. S. Wolfe: The metabolism of Co-Ral (Bayer 21/199) by tissues of the house fly, cattle grub, ox, rat, and mouse. J. Econ. Entomol. 52, 692 (1959).
Oettel, H.: Toxische Stoffe in der Luft, im Wasser und in Nahrungsmitteln? Med. Mschr. 21, 340 (1967).
Okinaka, A. J., J. Doull, J. M. Coon, and K. P. Du Bois: Studies on the toxicity and pharmacological actions of bis (dimethylamido) fluorophosphate (BSP). J. Pharm. Expt. Therapeut. 112, 231 (1954).
Oser, B. L.: The no-residue problem and the proposed solution. Proc. 7th World Nutrition Congress Hamburg, p. 740 (1966).
Pack, D. E., J. N. Ospenson, and G. K. Kohn: Phosphamidon. In G. Zweig (ed.): Analytical methods for pesticides, plant growth regulators, and food additives, Vol. II, p. 375. New York-London: Academic Press (1964).
Pack, D. E., J. N. Ospenson, and G. K. Kohn: Dibrom. In G. Zweig (ed.): Analytical methods for pesticides, plant growth regulators, and food additives, Vol. II, p. 125. New York-London: Academic Press (1964).
Palmer, J. S., and R. D. Radeleff: The toxicological effects of dual applications of Bayer 21/199 and arsenical solution on cattle and calves. J. Amer. Vet. Med. Assoc. 143, 1208 (1963).
Pankaskie, J. E., F. C. Fountaine, and P. A. Dahm: The degradation and detoxication of parathion in dairy cows. J. Econ. Entomol. 45, 51 (1952).
Pasarela, N. R., R. G. Brown, and C. B. Shaffer: Feeding of malathion to cattle: Residue analyses of milk and tissue. J. Agr. Food Chem. 10, 7 (1962).
Pasarela, N. R., R. E. Tondreau, W. R. Bohn, and G. O. Gale: Gas Chromatographic determination of Famphur and its oxygen analog residue in bovine milk, blood, and edible tissues. J. Agr. Food Chem. 15, 920 (1967).
Perkow, W.: Die Insektizide. Heidelberg: Hiithig (1956).
Plapp, F. W., and J. E. Casida: Bovine metabolism of organophosphorus insecticides. J. Agr. Food Chem. 6, 622 (1958 a).
Plapp, F. W., and J. E. Casida: Hydrolysis of the alkyl-phosphate bond in certain dialkyl aryl phosphorothioate insecticides by rats, cockroaches, and alkali. J. Econ. Entomol. 51, 800 (1958 b).
Plapp, F. W., and J. E. Casida: Ion-exchange chromatography for hydrolysis products of organophosphate insecti cides. Anal. Chem. 30, 1622 (1958 c).
Plapp, F. W., and J. E. Casida, W. S. Bigley, and D. J. Darrow: Studies on the metabolism and residue of P32-labeled Delnav in a hereford steer. J. Econ. Entomol. 53, 60 (1960 a).
Plapp, F. W., and J. E. Casida, W. F. Chamberlain, and R. D. Radeleff: Systemic insecticides in animals. Symp. Nature and Fate of Chemicals Applied to Soils, Plants, and Animals, Apr. 27-29 (1960b)
Polan, C. E., J. T. Huber, R. W. Young, and J. C. Osborne: Chronic feeding of S-[(2-methoxy-5-oxo-Δ2-l,3,4-thiadiazolin-4-yl) methyl] O,O-dimethyl phosphorodithioate (Supracide) to rumating bull calves. J. Agr. Food Chem. 17, 857 (1969).
Ponsold, A., and G. Bohn: Tödliche Vergiftung mit Mevinphos. Arch. Toxicol. 21, 163 (1965).
Porter, P. E.: Vapona insecticide (DDVP). In G. Zweig (ed.): Pesticides, plant growth regulators, and food additives, Vol. II, p. 561. New York-London: Academic Press (1964).
Porter, P. E., Yun-Pei Sun, and T. E. Archer: Phosdrin. In G. Zweig (ed.): Pesticides, plant growth regulators, and food additives, Vol. II, p. 351. New York-London: Academic Press (1964).
Pribilla, O.: Vergiftungen mit E 605. Arch. Toxicol. 15, 210 (1954).
Purdue, L. J., J. Bryant, and B. Ortiz De Montellano: Analysis of pesticide residues by a dual-column, dual-electron-capture detector method. J. Agr. Food Chem. 17, 264 (1969).
Radeleff, R. D.: Newer insecticides. J. Amer. Vet. Med. Assoc. 136, 529 (1960).
Radeleff, R. D.: Veterinary toxicology. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger (1964).
Radeleff, R. D.: Toxicity of organophosphorus compounds. Ber. v. XVIII. Welttierärztekongreß, Paris, p. 89 (1967).
Radeleff, R. D., and R. C. Bushland: The toxicity of pesticides for livestock. Symp. Nature and Fate of Chemicals applied to Soils, Plants, and Animals, Apr. 27-29 (1960).
Radeleff, R. D., L. W. M. Hunt, and C. P. Weidenbach: Toxicity studies of General Chemical 4072 and two related compounds to cattle. J. Econ. Entomol. 54, 1051 (1961).
Radeleff, R. D., J. B. Jackson, L. W. M. Hunt, W. B. Buck, and M. Wrich: The acute toxicity of Ronnel applied dermally to cattle and sheep. J. Econ. Entomol. 56, 272 (1963).
Radeleff, R. D., and G. T. Woodard: Toxicological studies of Dow ET-57 in cattle and sheep. J. Econ. Entomol. 50, 249 (1957 a).
Radeleff, R. D., and G. T. Woodard: The toxicity of organic phosphorus insecticides to livestock. J. Amer. Vet. Med. Assoc. 130, 215 (1957 b).
Ragab, M. T. H.: Direct fluorescent detection of organothiophosphorus pesticides and some of their sulfur-containing breakdown products after thin-layer chromatography. J. Assoc. Official Anal. Chemists 50, 1088 (1967).
Ragab, M. T. H.: Gas Chromatographic analysis of malathion in water and in fish. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 3, 3 (1968).
Rahn, H. W.: Über den papierchromatographischen Nachweis von Potasan-G-flüssig. Arch. Toxicol. 19, 359 (1962).
Rahn, H. W.: Vergleichende Untersuchungen von Phosphorsäureester-Präparaten. Arch. expt. Veterinärmed. 17, 281 (1963).
Ramachandran, B. V.: Distribution of DF32P in mouse organs. I. Biochem. Pharmacol. 15, 169 (1966 a).
Ramachandran, B. V.: Distribution of DF32P in mouse organs. II. Biochem. Pharmacol. 15, 1577 (1966 b).
Ramachandran, B. V.: Distribution of DF32P in mouse organs. III. Biochem. Pharmacol. 16, 1381 (1967).
Ramachandran, B. V., and G. Agren: Determination of DFPase in rabbit and rat tissues using DF32P. Bio chem. Pharmacol. 13, 849 (1964).
Raun, E. S., and F. E. French: Practical application methods for systemic cattle grub control. J. Econ. Entomol. 54, 428 (1961).
Raun, E. S., and J. B. Herrick: Organophosphate systemics as sprays and feed additives for cattle grub control. J. Econ. Entomol. 53, 125 (1960).
Reid, B. L.: Californians told about leg weakness in poultry and agricultural toxicants. Feedstuffs 38, 7 (1966).
Reng, G., and J. S. Liem: Untersuchungen über den Einfluß bestimmter Insektizide auf die Verdauungsfermente der weißen Maus. 2. Pflkrankh. Pflpath. Pflschutz 73, 180 (1966).
Rich, G. B.: Free-choice feeding of Trolene for reduction of cattle warble infestations. Canad. J. Animal Sci. 40, 30 (1960).
Rich, G. B., and H. R. Ireland: Studies of bolus and feed formulations of two systemic insecticides for reduction of cattle warble infestations. Canad. J. Animal Sci. 39, 170 (19
Riek, R. F., and R. K. Keith: Studies on anthelmintics for cattle. IV. Australian Vet. J. 34, 93 (1958).
Roan, C. C., D. P. Morgan, N. Cook, and E. H. Paschal: Blood cholinesterases, serum parathion concentrations and urine p-nitrophenol concentrations in exposed individuals. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 4, 362 (1969).
Robbins, W. E., T. L. Hopkins, D. I. Darrow, and G. W. Eddy: Studies with P32-Bayer 21/199 sprayed on cattle. J. Econ. Entomol. 52, 214 (1959 a).
Robbins, W. E., T. L. Hopkins, D. I. Darrow: Synergistic action of piperonyl butoxide with Bayer 21/199 and its corresponding phosphate in mice. J. Econ. Entomol. 52, 660 (1959 b).
Robbins, W. E., T. L. Hopkins, and G. W. Eddy: The metabolism of P32-labeled Bayer L 13/59 in a cow. J. Econ. Entomol. 49, 801 (1956).
Robbins, W. E., T. L. Hopkins, and G. W. Eddy: Metabolism and excretion of phosphorus-32-labeled diazinon in a cow. J. Agr. Food Chem. 5, 509 (1957).
Roberts, R. H., R. D. Radeleff, and H. V. Claborn: Residues in the milk of dairy cows sprayed with P32-labeled General Chemical 4072. J. Econ. Entomol. 54, 1053 (1961).
Roberts, R. H., R. D. Radeleff, and J. N. Kaplanis: Bioassay of the blood from cattle treated with American Cyanamid 12, 880. J. Econ. Entomol. 51, 861 (1958).
Roberts, R. H., R. D. Radeleff, and H. G. Wheeler: Malathion residues in the tissues of sheep, goats, and hogs. J. Econ. Entomol. 53, 972 (1960).
Roberts, R. H., M. J. Wrich, R. A. Hoffman, and C. M. Jones: Control of horn flies and stable flies with three General Chemical compounds. J. Econ. Entomol. 54, 1047 (1961).
Robinson, J., J. C. Malone, and B. Bush: Residues of Supona in sheep. J. Sci. Food Agr. 17, 309 (1966).
Rogoff, W. M.: Control of cattle grubs by pour-on, injection and spray. J. Econ. Entomol. 55, 539 (1962).
Rogoff, W. M., G. Brody, A. R. Roth, G. H. Batchelder, G. D. Meyding, W. S. Bigley, G. H. Gretz, and R. Orchard: Efficacy, cholinesterase inhibition, and residue persistence of Imidan for the control of cattle grubs. J. Econ. Entomol. 60, 640 (1967).
Rogoff, W. M., and P. H. Köhler: Free-choice administration of Ronnel in a mineral mixture for the control of cattle grubs. J. Econ. Entomol. 52, 958 (1959).
Rogoff, W. M., and P. H. Köhler: Effectiveness of Ruelene applied as localized “pour-on” and as spray for cattle grub control. J. Econ. Entomol. 53, 814 (1960).
Rogoff, W. M., and P. H. Köhler: Horn fly control by the pour-on technique using Ruelene or toxaphene. J. Econ. Entomol. 54, 1101 (1961).
Rogoff, W. M., and P. H. Köhler, and R. N. Duxbury: The in vivo activity of several systemic insecticides against cattle grubs in South Dakota. J. Econ. Entomol. 53, 183 (1960).
Roos, C. V., and M. R. Karr: Palatability studies of rations for suckling lambs. J. Animal Sci. 19, 1313 (1960).
Rosenberger, G.: Beitrag zur Frage der Verträglichkeit von systematisch wirkenden Präparaten zur Dasselbekämpfung. Schweiz. Arch. Thkd. 109, 21 (1967).
Rosenberger, G., R. Schade, and E. Hempel: Versuche zur Dasselbekämpfung mit den organischen Phosphorpräparaten Etrolene und Ruelene. Dtsch. tierärztl. Wschr. 68, 547 (1961).
Roth, A. R., and G. W. Eddy: Tests with Dow ET 57 against cattle grubs in Oregon. J. Econ. Entomol. 50, 244 (1957).
Ruzicka, J., J. Thomson, and B. B. Wheals: The gas Chromatographic examination of organophosphorus pesticides and their oxidation products. J. Chromatog. 30, 92 (1967).
Salzer, W.: Vorwort. Pflanzenschutz-Nachr. 21 (1), 3 (1968).
Sanderson, D. M., and E. F. Edson: Toxicological properties of the organo-phosphorus insecticide dimethoate. Brit. J. Ind. Med. 21, 52 (1964).
Sandi, E: Neue Wege zum Nachweis und zur Bestimmung der Rückstände insektizider Phosphorsäureester in Lebensmitteln. Nahrung 6, 57 (1962).
Saunders, B. C, and G. J. Stacey: Esters containing phosphorus. IV. J. Chem. Soc, p. 695 (1948).
Schad, G. A., R. W. Allen, and K. S. Samson: The effect of Dow ET 57 on some sheep parasites. Vet. Med. 53, 533 (1958).
Scharff, D. K.: Cattle grub control with Ruelene as a dip and a pour-on treatment. J. Econ. Entomol. 55, 191 (1962).
Schechter, M. S., and M. E. Getz: Comments on screening and analysis of multiple pesticide residues. J. Assoc. Official Anal. Chemists 50, 1056 (1967).
Schenk, L.: Untersuchungen zum Rückstandsverhalten von Trichlorphon im tierischen Organismus. Vet. Diss. München (1967).
Schenk, L., and G. Schreiber: Das Rückstandsverhalten von Trichlorphon im tierischen Organismus. Vet. Med. Nachr. 3, 194 (1969).
Schmidt, G.: Toxikologische Erfahrungen bei E 605-Vergiftungen. Arch. Toxicol. 15, 361 (1954/55).
Schnorbus, R. R., and W. F. Phillips: New extraction system for residue analyses. J. Agr. Food Chem. 15, 661 (1967).
Schrader, G.: Die Entwicklung des Bayer-Präparates „S 1752“. Höfchen-Briefe 13, 1 (1960).
Schrader, G.: Die Entwicklung neuer insektizider Phosphorsäure-Ester, 3rd ed. Weinheim/Bergstr.: Verlag Chemie GmbH (1963).
Schreiber, H.: Notizen zum Nachweis von E 605 nach Schwerd und Schmidt. Arch. Toxicol. 16, 129 (1956).
Schreiber, H.: Bemerkungen zum Nachweis von E 605. Arch. Toxicol. 19, 141 (1961).
Schulz, J. A., and G. Wujanz: Verträglichkeitsuntersuchungen an Jungrindern mit dem Phosphonsäureester-Kombinationspräparat „Bubulin“ unter Praxisverhältnissen. Mh. Vet. Med. 16, 492 (1961).
Schwarz, H., and W. Dedek: Untersuchungen über den Abbau und die Ausscheidungen von P32-markiertem Trichlorphon beim Schwein. Zbl. Vet. Med. B12, 653 (1965 a).
Schwarz, H., and W. Dedek: Das Verhalten von radioaktiv markiertem Trichlorphon nach Pour-on-Applikation (Aufgießverfahren) zur Dassellarvenbekämpfung beim Rind. Mh. Vet. Med. 20, 958 (1965 b).
Schwarz, H., and W. Dedek: Untersuchungen zum Nachweis von P32-markiertem Trichlorphon im Fleisch beim Schwein. Zbl. Vet. Med. B13, 489 (1966 a).
Schwarz, H., and W. Dedek: Das Verhalten von radioaktiv markiertem Trichlorphon nach Rückenwäsche zur Dassellarvenbekämpfung beim Rind. Mh. Vet. Med. 21, 945 (1966 b).
Schweitzer, H.: Außergewöhnlicher Verlauf einer Vergiftung mit E 605-Spritzpulver. Arch. Toxicol. 17, 12 (1958).
Schwerd, W., and G. Schmidt: Einfache Schnellreaktion im Blut zum Nachweis von Vergiftungen mit dem Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel E 605. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 77, 372 (1952).
Scott, W. N.: Pesticides toxic to vertebrates. Vet. Record 80, 168 (1967).
Seidel, E.: Untersuchungen auf Kontaktinsektizidspuren im Tiermaterial im Jahr 1955. Mh. Vet. Med. 11, 636 (1956).
Shafik, M. T., and H. F. Enos: Determination of metabolic and hydrolytic products of organophosphorus pesticide chemicals in human blood and urine. J. Agr. Food Chem. 17, 1186 (1969).
Shaver, R. J., and J. F. Landram: Progress-report on Ruelene, a new anthelminitic. Down to Earth 15, 7 (1959).
Shaw, F. R., C. T. Smith, D. L. Anderson, W. J. Fischang, W. H. Ziener and J. Hurny: The effects of Coumaphos on poultry and its residues in tissue and eggs. J. Econ. Entomol. 57, 516 (1964).
Sherman, M., and M. T. Y. Chang: Dimethoate residue in eggs and tissues of laying hens. J. Econ. Entomol. 60, 1552 (1967).
Sherman, M., and E. Ross: Toxicity to house fly larvae of insecticides administered as single oral dosages to chicks. J. Econ. Entomol. 52, 719 (1959).
Sherman, M., and E. Ross: Toxicity to house fly larvae of droppings from chicks administered insecticides in feed, water, and as single oral dosages. J. Econ. Entomol. 54, 573 (1961).
Sherman, M., and E. Ross, F. F. Sanchez, and M. T. Y. Chang: Chronic toxicity of dimethoate to hens. J. Econ. Entomol. 56, 10 (1963).
Sinell, H. J.: Auswirkung der Arzneianwendung auf die Lebensmittel-und Milchhygiene. Dtsch. Tierärzteblatt, Sonderteil zu Nr. 1, p. 30 (1967).
Smith, C. L., and R. Richards: New insecticides for control of the cattle grub. J. Econ. Entomol. 47, 712 (1954).
Smith, C. T., F. Shaw, R. Lavigne, J. Archibald, H. Fenner, and D. Stern: Residues of malathion on alfalfa and in milk and meat. J. Econ. Entomol. 53, 495 (1960).
Smith, G. N., and F. S. Fischer: Use of paper partition and thin-layer chromatography for identification of activ ingredient in Dursban insecticide and its possible metabolites. J. Agr. Food Chem. 15, 183 (1967).
Smith, G. N., and B. J. Thiegs: Determination of Ronnel in sheep and cattle dip solutions. J. Agr. Food Chem. 10, 467 (1962).
Smith, G. N., B. S. Watson, and F. S. Fischer: The metabolism of [C14] O,O-diethyl O-(3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridyl) phosphorothioate (Dursban) in fish. J. Econ. Entomol. 59, 1464 (1966).
Smith, G. N., B. S. Watson, and F. S. Fischer: Investigations on Dursban insecticide. Metabolism of [Cl36] O,O-diethyl O-3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridyl phosphorothioate in rats. J. Agr. Food Chem. 15, 132 (1967).
Smith J. N., and R. T. Williams: Studies in detoxication. 23. The fate of aniline in the rabbit. Biochem. J. 44, 242 (1949).
Spencer, E. Y., R. D. O’brien, and R. W. White: Permanganate oxidation products of schradan. J. Agr. Food Chem. 5, 123 (1957).
Stenersen, J. H. V.: 2,6-Dibromobenzoequinone-4-chloroimide as a reagent for determination of dimethoate. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 2, 364 (1967).
Stiasni, M., D. Rehbinder, and W. Deckers: Absorption, distribution, and metabolism of O-(4-bromo-2,5-dichlorophenyl) O,O-dimethylphosphorothioate (Bromophos) in the rat. J. Agr. Food Chem. 15, 474 (1967).
St. John, L. E., and D. J. Lisk: Determination of hydrolytic metabolites of organophosphorus insecticides in cow urine using an improved thermionic detector. J. Agr. Food Chem. 16, 48 (1968 a).
St. John, L. E., and D. J. Lisk: Rapid, sensitive residue determination of organophosphorus insecticides by alkali thermionic gas chromatography of their methylated alkyl phosphate hydrolytic products. J. Agr. Food Chem. 16, 408 (1968 b).
Stöckel, H., and K. H. Meinecke: Über eine gewerbliche Vergiftung durch Mevinphos. Arch. Toxicol. 21, 284 1966).
Street, J. C: Ecological systems: Domestic animals. In C. O. Chichester (ed.): Research in pesticides, p. 151. New York-London: Academic Press (1965).
Supperer, R., K. Onderscheka, E. Kutzer, and J. Pack: Versuche zur Dassellarvenbekämpfung mit dem injizierbaren Phosphorsäureester Warbex. Wien. tierärztl. Mschr. 51, 729 (1964).
Sutherland, G. L.: Malathion. In G. Zweig (ed.): Analytical methods for pesticides, plant growth regulators, and food additives, Vol. II, p. 283. New York-London: Academic Press (1964).
Sutherland, G. L., P. A. Giang, and T. E. Archer: Thimet. In G. Zweig (ed.): Analytical methods for pesticides, plant growth regulators, and food additives, Vol. II, p. 487. New York-London: Academic Press (1964).
Sutherland, G. L., and R. Miskus: Parathion. In G. Zweig (ed.): Analytical methods for pesticides, plant growth regulators, and food additives, Vol. II, p. 321. New York-London: Academic Press (1964).
Szyszko, E.: Oszillopolarographische Bestimmungen von Rückständen phosphororganischer Insektizide in Lebensmitteln. III. Mittlg. Landwirtschaftl. Zentralbl. 12 (IV), 725 (1967).
Taylor, K. E.: Control of residues in meat from animals, drugs and biologicals. Ber. v. XVII. Welttierärztekongreß Hannover 2, 939 (1963).
Taylor, K. E.: Toxic residues in meat products. Proc. 69th Ann. Meeting-U. S. Livestock Sanitary Assoc, p. 294, Oct. 25-29 (1965).
Thamm, H.: Experimentelle Prüfung der Einwirkungen von Phosphorsäureester (Wofatox) auf Rinder und Schweine. Mh. Vet. Med. 13, 193 (1958).
Thamm, H.: Die Bedeutung der Phosphor-und Phosphonsäureester in der Veterinärmedizin vom Standpunkt der Veterinärhygiene. Halle (1962).
Thier, H. P., and K. G. Bergner: Eine Schnellmethode zum Nachweis wichtiger Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel in Obst und Gemüse. Dtsch. Lebensmittel Rdsch. 62, 399 (1966).
Tiews, J.: Zur Frage von Rückstandstoleranzen in Lebensmitteln tierischer Herkunft. Tier-ärztl. Umschau Nr. 8, 428 (1967).
Tiews, J.: Futtermittelzusätze sind keine Lebensmittelzusätze. Ber. v. VII. Internat. Ernährungs-Kongreß, Hamburg 4, 768 (1966).
Tolkmith, H.: Acute mamalian toxicity and structure of heterocyclic organophosphorus compounds. Annals N. Y. Acad. Sci. 136, 59 (1966).
Tomov, A., N. Najdenow, and N. Bucvarova: Der Synergismus bei Vergiftungen von Tieren mit organischen Chlor-und Phosphorinsektiziden. Landwirtschaftl. Zentralbl. 12 (IV), 1572 (1967).
Tracy, R. L., J. G. Woodcock, and Chodroff: Toxicological aspects of 2,2-dichlorovinyl dimethyl phosphate (DDVP) in cows, horses, and white rats. J. Econ. Entomol. 53, 593 (1960).
Treeby, P. J.: Carbophenothion as a sheep dip for the control of blowfly, lice and keds. Vet. Record 81, 322 (1967).
Tsuyuki, H., M. A. Stahmann, and J. E. Casida: Preparation, purification, isomerization, and biological properties of octamethyl-pyrophosphoramide TV-oxide. J. Agr. Food Chem. 3, 922 (1955).
Turner, E. C., D. F. Watson, and F. S. Mcclaugherty: Anthelmintic activity of systemic insecticides used in control of cattle grubs. J. Amer. Vet. Med. Assoc. 141, 360 (19
Uchida, T., W. C. Dauterman, and R. D. O’brien: The metabolism of dimethoate by vertebrate tissues. J. Agr. Food Chem. 12, 48 (1964).
Unterstenhöfer, G.: Lebaycid, ein neues mindertoxisches Insektizid. Höfchen-Briefe 13, 44 (1960).
Unterstenhöfer, G.: Die Bedeutung der organischen Phosphorverbindungen für den Pflanzenschutz, Pflan zenschutz-Nachrichten 21, 53 (1968).
Unwin, D.D.: Field trial with an organophosphorus compound against warble fly larvae in cattle. Vet. Record 77, 593 (1965).
Van Esch, G. J.: Die Beurteilung der Toxizität der Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel. Dtsch. Lebensmittel-Rundschau 62, 342 (1966).
Van Genderen, H.: The establishment of residue tolerances and its relationship of toxicity. Bull. Inst. Agron. Stat. Récherche Gembloux, Hors Série 3, 1233 (1960).
Van Meter, W. G., and A. G. Karczman: Prophylactic and antidotal treatment of Sarin poisoning with drugs given singly and in combination. Arch. Internat. Pharmacodyn. Therap. 172, 62 (1968).
Vardanis, A., and L. G. Crawford: Comparative metabolism of O,O-dimethyl O-p-nitrophenyl phosphorothioate (methyl parathion) and O, O-dimethyl O-(3-methyl-4-nitrophenyl) phosphorothioate (Sumithion). J. Econ. Entomol. 57, 136 (1964).
Venturoli, M., and L. Tunioli: Determinazione della colinesterasi ematica in bovini normali ed in bovini sottoposti ad avvelenamento con Parathion. Atti Soc. ital. Sci. vet. 13, 545 (1959).
Vickery, D. S., and B. W. Arthur: Animal systemic activity, metabolism, and stability of Co-Ral (Bayer 21/199). J. Econ. Entomol. 53, 1037 (1960).
Vigne, J. P., J. Chouteau, R. L. Tabau, P. Rancien, and A. Karamanian: Sur le métabolisme d’un insecticide organo-phosphoré, le diéthylthionophosphate de 2 isopropyl 4 méthyl 6 oxypyrimidine chez la chèvre. Bull. Acad. Vét. 30, 85 (1957).
Villeneuve, D. C., and W. P. Mckinley: Inhibition of beef liver hydrolytic enzymes by organophosphorus pesticides. J. Agr. Food Chem. 16, 290 (1968).
Villeneuve, D. C., G. J. Mulkins, H. L. Trenholm, K. A. Mccully, and W. P. Mckinley: Inhibition of beef liver hydrolytic enzymes by organophosphorus pesticides. J. Agr. Food Chem. 17, 101 (1969).
Villeneuve, D. C., W. E. J. Phillips, and J. Syrotiuk: Modification of microsomal enzyme activity and parathion toxicity in rats. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 5, 125 (1970).
Völksen, W.: Nachweis der E-605-Vergiftung. Dtsch. Apoth. Ztg. 93, 393 (1953).
Vorhees, F. A.: Requirements of analytical data. J. Agr. Food Chem. 4, 415 (1956).
Wallace, J. B., and E. C. Turner: Lowel-level feeding of Ronnel in a mineral salt mixture for area control of the face fly. J. Econ. Entomol. 57, 264 (1964).
Watts, R.: Chromogenic spray reagents for the organophosphate pesticides. Residue Reviews 18, 105 (1967).
Weber, K., and J. Matkovic: Die Bestimmung des Tabuns mit Hilfe der Chemiluminescenz des Luzigenins. Arch. Toxicol. 21, 38 (1965).
Webley, D. J.: The determination of Fenchlorphos residues in milk. Analyst 86, 476 (1961).
Weinig, E., H. Schmitt, and G. Schmidt: Zum Beweiswert der Reaktion von Averell und Noris beim Nachweis von E 605. Arch. Toxicol. 15, 423 (1954/55).
Weintraub, J., G. B. Rich, and C. O. M. Thompson: Timing the treatment of cattle with Trolene for systemic control of the cattle grubs in Alberta and British Columbia. Canad. J. Animal Sci. 39, 50 (1959 a).
Weintraub, J., and C. O. M. Thompson: Comparison of Ronnel, DOWCO 109, and DOWCO 105 for systemic control of cattle grubs in Alberta. J. Econ. Entomol. 54, 79 (1961).
Weintraub, J., and C. O. M. Thompson, and M. C. Qually: Low-level feeding of Trolene for control of the cattle grubs. Canad. J. Animal Sci. 39, 58 (1959 b).
Westlake, A., F. A. Günther, and W. E. Westlake: Conversion of the insecticide Ciodrin to acetophenone for microdetermination. J. Agr. Food Chem. 17, 1156 (1969 a).
Westlake, A., F. E. Hearth, F. A. Günther, and W. E. Westlake: Determination of Ciodrin from fortified animal tissues by oscillopolarography of its conversion product acetophenone. J. Agr. Food Chem. 17, 1160 (1969 b).
Westlake, W. E.: Insecticide residues in plants, animals and soils. Symp. Nature and Fate of Chemicals applied to Soils, Plants, and Animals, Apr. 27-29, ARS 20-9, (1960).
Whetstone, R. R., D. D. Phillips, Y. P. Sun, and L. F. Ward: 2-Chloro-l-(2,4,5-trichlorophenyl)vinyl dimethylphosphate, a new insecticide with low toxicity to mammals. J. Agr. Food Chem. 14, 352 (1966).
Wilber, C. G., and R. A. Morrison: The physiological action of parathion in goats. Amer. J. Vet. Research 16, 308 (1955).
Williams, M. W., H. N. Fuyat, J. P. Frawley, and O. G. Fitzhugh: In vivo effects of paired combinations of five organic phosphate insecticides. J. Agr. Food Chem. 6, 514 (1958).
Wilson, C. W., and W. E. Baier: Toward an equitable basis for assignment of residue tolerance values. Residue Reviews 4, 1 (1963).
Winterlin, W., G. Walker, and H. Frank: Detection of cholinesterase-inhibiting pesticides following separation on thin-layer-chromatograms. J. Agr. Food Chem. 16, 808 (1968).
Wirth, W.: Zur Pharmakologie der Phosphorsäureester (Mintacol). Arch. expt. Pathol. Pharmakol. 207, 547 (1949).
Wirth, W.: Zur Pharmakologie der Insektiziden Phosphorsäureester. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 79, 1205 (1954).
Wirth, W.: Zur Wirkung der Systeminsektiziden Phosphorsäureester an Warmblütern (Systoxgruppe). Verh. IV. Internat. Pflanzenschutz-Kongreß, Hamburg 2, 1635 (1960).
Wood, C. H. P., and D. Tyson: Formothion, a new systemic insecticide of low mammalian toxicity. Proc. 3rd Brit. Insecticide Fungicide Conf., aup. 407 (1965).
Wrich, M. J., W. F. Chamberlain, and C. L. Smith: Toxicity of General Chemical compounds 3582, 3583, and 4072 to screw worms in laboratory and field tests. J. Econ. Entomol. 54, 1049 (1961).
Yfary, R.: Public health significance of chemical residues in foods. J. Amer. Vet. Med. Assoc. 149, 145 (1966).
Younger, R. L., R. D. Radeleff, and J. B. Jackson: Preliminary studies of the toxicity of carbophenothion and methyl Trithion in livestock. J. Econ. Entomol. 56, 757 (1963).
Zacherl, M. K., W. Stöckl, M. Weiser, G. Litschauer, and A. Zuchi: Chemische Untersuchungen nach Applikation von Warbex. Wien. tierärztl. Mschr. 25, 669 (1965).
Zweig, G. (ed.): Analytical methods for pesticides, plant growth regulators, and food additives, Vol. I. New York-London: Academic Press (1963).
Zweig, G. (ed.): Analytical methods for pesticides, plant growth regulators, and food additives, Vol. II. New York-London: Academic Press (1964).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1973 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kaemmerer, K., Buntenkötter, S. (1973). The problem of residues in meat of edible domestic animals after application or intake of organophosphate esters. In: Gunther, F.A., Gunther, J.D. (eds) Residue Reviews. Residue Reviews. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-40267-2_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-40267-2_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-39250-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-40267-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive