Abstract
This disease has been known by many names, because most of the different clinical manifestations were described separately and the condition was not recognized as a clinical entity until specific diagnostic tests became available.
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References
A. The virus
Bedson, S. P.: Viruses and venereal disease. Brit. J. vener. Dis. 26, 177 (1950).
Hellendall, H.: Experimental transmission of lymphogranuloma venereum virus through the placenta. Amer. J. Surg. 70, 320 (1945).
HellerstrÖM, S., and E. Wassen: Meningoenzephalitische Veränderungen bei Affen nach intra-cerebraler Impfung mit Lymphogranuloma Inguinale. Comptes rendus des séances. 8th Congr. Internat. de Dermat. et Syph., p. 1147, Copenhague 1930.
Malamos, B.: Züchtung des Lymphogranuloma inguinale-Virus auf Kaninchen-Kornea-Epithiel-Kulturen. Zbl. Bakt., 143, 1 (1938).
Rake, G., H. Jones and M. F. Shaffer: The development of the agent of lymphogranuloma venereum in the yolk sac of the chicken embryo. Amer. J. Path. 17, 460 (1941).
Turner, T. B., and W. L. Fleming: Prolonged maintenance of spirochetes and filtrable viruses in the frozen state. J. exp. Med. 70, 629 (1939).
B. Clinical manifestations
HellerstrÖM, S.: A contribution to the knowledge of lymphogranuloma inguinale Acta derm.-venereol. (Stockh.) Suppl. 1 (1929).
Koteen, H.: Lymphogranuloma venereum. Medicine (Baltimore) 24, 1 (1945).
Stannus, H. S.: A sixth venereal disease. London: Baillière, Tindall and Cox 1933.
Alergant, C. D.: Lymphogranuloma inguinale in the male in Liverpool, England, 1947 to 1954. Brit. J. vener. Dis. 33, 47 (1957).
Anwyldavies, T., A. J. King and G. M. Findlay: Lymphogranuloma inguinale (Poradenitis nostras) with observations on the primary lesions. Lancet 2, 289 (1933).
Costello, M. J., and C. S. Davanzo: Lymphogranuloma venereum. Observations on 388 patients at Bellevue Hospital. Arch. Derm. Syph. (Chicago) 57, 112 (1948).
Favre, M., and S. HellerstrÖM: Epidémiologie, étiologie, prophylaxie de la lymphogranulomatose inguinale. Rev. d’Hyg. 61, 401 (1939).
Grace, A. W.: Lymphogranuloma venereum. Bull. N. Y. Acad. Med. 17, 627 (1941).
Hanschell, H. M.: Climatic bubo or lymphogranuloma inguinale. Trans. roy. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 31. 578 (1938).
Harkness, A. H.: Non-gonococcal urethritis, p. 277. Edinburgh: E. and S. Livingstone 1950.
Heyman, A.: The clinical and laboratory differentiation between chancroid and lymphogranuloma venereum. Amer. J. Syph. 30, 279 (1946).
Koteen, H.: Lymphogranuloma venereum. Medicine (Baltimore) 4, 1 (1945).
Law, W. A.: Treatment of lymphogranuloma inguinale with Anthiomaline. Lancet 1, 300 (1933).
Morales, F. H., and G. M. Carrera: Lymphogranuloma venereum in Puerto Rico. A brief survey of its clinical manifestations and treatment in 45 cases. Puerto Rico J. publ. Hlth 18, 253 (1943).
Morales, F. H., and G. M. Carrera: Abstr. Vener. Dis. Inform. 24, 263 (1943).
Parks, J., and C. K. Fraser: Lymphogranuloma venereum. Amer. Practit. 1, 371 (1947).
Phylactos, A.: Lymphogranulomatose des ganglions inguinaux. Thése de Lyon 1922, quoted by Stannus, q. v., p. 39, 1933.
Stannus, H. S.: A sixth venereal disease, p. 39. London: Baillière, Tindall and Cox 1933.
Stokes, J. H., H. Beerman and N. R. Ingraham: Modern clinical syphilology, 3. edit., p. 511. W. B. Saunders 1945.
Tucker, H. A.: Inguinal lymphogranuloma venereum in the male. A study of 750 consecutive cases from Panama. Amer. J. Syph. 29, 619 (1945).
Brandt, R.: Spontaneous healing and progression in untreated venereal lymphogranuloma. Vener. Dis. Inform. 22, 248 (1941).
Costello, M. J., and C. S. Davanzo: Lymphogranuloma venereum. Observations on three hundred and eighty-eight patients at Bellevue Hospital. Arch. Derm. Syph. (Chicago) 57, 112 (1948).
Favre, M., and S. HellerstrÖM: Epidemiologie, étiologie, prophylaxie de la lymphogranulomatose inguinale. Rev. d’Hyg. 61, 401 (1939).
Grace, A. W.: Lymphogranuloma venereum. Bull. N. Y. Acad. Med. 17, 627 (1941).
Greenblatt, R. B.: Management of chancroid, granuloma inguinale and lymphogranuloma venereum in general practice. Vener. Dis. Inform. Suppl. 19, 32 (1943).
Heyman, A.: The clinical and laboratory differentiation between chancroid and lymphogranuloma venereum. Amer. J. Syph. 30, 279 (1946).
Koteen, H.: Lymphogranuloma venereum. Medicine (Baltimore) 24, 1 (1945).
Law, W. A.: Treatment of lymphogranuloma inguinale with Anthiomaline. Lancet 1, 300 (1943).
Morales, F. H., and G. M. Carrera: Lymphogranuloma venereum in Puerto Rico. A brief survey of its clinical manifestations and treatment in 45 cases. Puerto Rico J. publ. Hlth 18, 253 (1943)
Morales, F. H., and G. M. Carrera: Abstr. Vener. Dis. Inform. 24, 263 (1943).
Packer, H., and A. D. Dulaney: Diagnostic tests in the differential diagnosis of anogenital lesions. Amer. J. Syph. 31, 69 (1947).
Stammers, F. A. R., and W. A. Law: Tropical bubo or lymphogranuloma inguinale. J. roy. Army med. Cps 79, 300 (1942).
Tucker, H. A.: Inguinal lymphogranuloma venereum in the male. A study of 750 consecutive cases from Panama. Amer. J. Syph. 29, 619 (1945).
Costello, M. J., and C. S. Davanzo: Lymphogranuloma venereum. Observations on three hundred and eighty-eight patients at Bellevue Hospital. Arch. Derm. Syph. (Chicago) 57, 112 (1948).
Daunoy, R., and J. R. Schenken: Lymphogranuloma as a cause of pelvic inflammatory disease. J. Amer. med. Ass. 110, 799 (1938).
Grace, A. W.: Lymphogranuloma venereum. Bull. N. Y. Acad. (Med.) 17, 627 (1941).
Harrop, G. A., G. W. Rake and M. F. Shaffer: A group of laboratory infections ascribed to lymphogranuloma venereum. Trans. Amer. clin. climat. Ass. 57. Ann. Meet. Oct. 28–30, 1940, Framingham. Mass. Lakeview Press, 1941, pp. 154–159.
Harrop, G. A., G. W. Rake and M. F. Shaffer: Abstr. Vener. Dis. Inform. 23, 22 (1942).
Heyman, A.: The clinical and laboratory differentiation between chancroid and lymphogranuloma venereum. Amer. J. Syph. 30, 279 (1946).
Howard, M. E.: Problems in lymphogranuloma venereum. New int. Clin., N. S. I V, 2, 187 (1941).
Koteen, H.: Lymphogranuloma venereum. Medicine (Baltimore) 24, 1 (1945).
Law, W. A.: Treatment of lymphogranuloma inguinale with Anthiomaline. Lancet 1, 300 (1943).
Longmire, W. P.: A discussion of the acute conditions arising in patients with lymphogranuloma venereum. Surgery 15, 997 (1944).
Luger, N. M.: Fever of unknown origin due to lymphogranuloma venereum. New Engl. J. Med. 238, 44 (1948).
Stannus, H. S.: A sixth venereal disease. London: Bail-here Tindall and Cox 1933.
Tucker, H. A.: Inguinal lymphogranuloma venereum in the male, A study of 750 consecutive cases from Panama. Amer. J. Syph. 29, 619 (1945).
Coutts, W. E.: Elephantiasis of the penis and scrotum and lymphogranuloma venereum infection. Dermatologica (Basel) 93, 337 (1946).
Harkness, A. H.: Non-gonococcal urethritis, p. 278. Edinburgh: E. and S. Livingstone 1950.
Kampmezer, R. H., and R. M. Larsen: Elephantiasis due to lymphopathia venereum. A note as to its significance and the effect of the sulphonamides. Amer. J. Syph. 26, 316 (1942).
Koteen, H.: Lymphogranuloma venereum. Medicine (Baltimore) 24, 1 (1945).
Netherton, E. W., and G. H. Curtis: Elephantiasis of the lips and of the male genitalia. Arch. Derm. Syph. (Chicago) 41, 11 (1940).
Stannus, H. S.: A sixth venereal disease, p. 192–193. London: Baillière Tindall and Cox 1933.
Borjas, A.: Urinary tract localizations of poradenolymphitis. (Nicolas-Favre Disease). Urol. cutan. Rev. 52, 227 (1948).
Coutts, W. E.: Genito-urinary lesions in lymphogranuloma venereum. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 49, 595 (1943).
Coutts, W. E., and R. Vargaszalazar: Contribution to the etiology of acquired fibrosis of the bladder neck. Brit. J. Urol. 17, 136 (1945).
Harkness, A. H.: Non-gonococcal urethritis, p. 275. Edinburgh: E and S Livingstone 1950.
May, J.: Poradenolinfitis o linfogranulomatosis venerea. Enfermedad de Nicolas-Favre. Rev. argent. Dermatosif. 26, 878 (1942).
Pacheco, A. A. DA Motta: Stricture of the urethra due to lymphogranuloma venereum. Urol. cutan. Rev. 52, 728 (1948).
Tauber, R.: Stricture of the female urethra with lymphopathia venerea. Lymphogranuloma inguinale. Ann. Surg. 122, 111 (1945).
Caminopetros, J.: Recherches épidémiologiques et expérimentales sur la maladie de Nicolas et Favre. Longue persistance du virus de cette maladie dans l’organisme humain. Bull. Soc. Path. exot. 28, 408 (1935).
Grace, A. W.: Lymphogranuloma venereum. Bull. N.Y. Acad. Med. 17, 627 (1941).
Grace, A. W.: Anorectal lymphogranuloma venereum. J. Amer. med. Ass. 122, 74 (1943).
Howard, M. E.: Problems in lymphogranuloma venereum. New int. Clin. N. s. 2, 187 (1941).
Longmire., W. P.: A discussion of the acute conditions arising in patients with lymphogranuloma venereum. Surgery 15, 997 (1944).
Midana, A.: Ricerche sulla funzione renale nelle localizzazioni ano-rettali della malattia di Nicolas E Favre. G. ital Derm. Sif. 81, 301 (1940).
Cardwell, E. S., and E. R. Pund: Malignancies related to venereal disease. Development of carcinoma secondary to veneral lymphogranuloma and granuloma and chancroid. J. med. Ass. Ga. 29, 60 (1940).
Deibert, A. V., and R. B. Greenblatt: Malignancy and lymphogranuloma venereum. Amer. J. Syph. 26, 330 (1942).
Greenblatt, R. B.: The newer venereal diseases. Their association and confusion with neoplastic disease. Amer. J. Surg. 49, 411 (1940).
Guzman, L.: Co-existence of chronic lymphogranuloma and cancer. Radiology 41, 151 (1943).
Koteen, H.: Lymphogranuloma venereum. Medicine (Baltimore) 24, 1 (1945).
Rainey, R.: The association of lymphogranuloma inguinale and cancer. Surgery 35, 221 (1954).
White, B. H., and J. M. Miller: Lymphogranuloma inguinale complicated by carcinoma. Amer. J. Syph. 37, 177 (1953).
Beeson, P. B., and E. S. Miller: Epidemiological study of lymphogranuloma venereum employing the complement fixation test. Amer. J. pubi. Hlth 34, 1076 (1944).
Frei, W.: Eine neue Hautreaktion bei “Lymphogranuloma inguinale”. Klin. Wschr. 1925 11, 2148.
Grace, A. W.: Anorectal lymphogranuloma venereum. J. Amer. med. Ass. 122, 74 (1943).
Knott, L. W., L. H. T. Bernstein, H. Eagle, T. E. Billings, R. L. Zobel and E. G. Clark: The differential diagnosis of lymphogranuloma venereum and chancroid by laboratory and skin tests. Amer. J. Syph. 27, 657 (1943).
Rake, G., M. F. Shaffer, A. W. Grace, C. M. Mckee and H. P. Jones: New aids in the diagnosis of lymphogranuloma venereum. Amer. J. Syph. 25, 687 (1941).
Robinson, H. M.: Analysis of intracutaneous tests on 309 patients for lymphogranuloma venereum and chancroid. Sth. med. J. (Bgham, Ala.) 33, 144 (1940).
Wall, M. J., A. Heyman and P. B. Beeson: Studies on the complement fixation reaction in lymphogranuloma venereum. Amer. J. Syph. 31, 289 (1947).
C. Diagnostic tests
Brandt, R., and R. Torpin: The dependability of the skin test in the diagnosis of lymphogranuloma venereum and chancroid, especially in the colored race. Amer. J. Svph. 24, 632 (1940).
Franchi, F.: Ricerche sperimentali sulla istologia della reazione di Frei. G. ital. Derm. Sif. 80, 369 (1939).
Frei, W.: Eine neue Hautreaktion bei “Lymphogranuloma inguinale”. Klin. Wschr. 1925 11, 2148.
Frei, W.: On the skin test in lymphogranuloma inguinale. J. invest. Derm. 1, 367 (1938).
Frei, W.: On the skin test in lymphogranuloma inguinale II. J. invest. Derm. 2, 119 (1939).
Grace, A. W.: Lymphogranuloma inguinale I. Preservation of Frei antigen by drying; its concentration in fresh and in dried pus. Arch. Derm. Syph. (Chicago) 30, 823 (1934).
Hanschell, H. M.: Climatic bubo or lymphogranuloma inguinale. Trans. roy. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 31, 578 (1938).
Robinson, H. M.: Analysis of intracutaneous tests on 309 patients for lymphogranuloma venereum and chancroid. Sth. med. J. (Bgham, Ala.) 33, 144 (1940).
Smith, L. M.: Histologic study of the Frei reaction papule. Arch. Derm. Syph. (Chicago) 41, 120 (1940).
Binkley, G. W., and W. R. Love: Mouse brain lymphogranuloma venereum antigen. Arch. Derm. Syph. (Chicago) 38, 383 (1938).
Grace, A. W., and F. H. Suskind: Lymphogranuloma inguinale IL The cultivation of the virus in mice and its use in the preparation of Frei antigen. Arch. Derm. Syph. (Chicago) 33, 853 (1936).
Grace, A. W., and F. H. Suskind: Lymphogranuloma inguinale Iii. The use of lymphogranulomatous mouse brains for diagnosis. Arch. Derm. Syph. (Chicago) 34, 65 (1936).
HellerstrÖM, S., and E. Wassen: Meningoencephalitische Veränderungen hei Affen nach intracerebraler Impfung Lymphogranuloma inguinale. C.R. des Seances. 8. Congr. Internat. de Dermat. et Syph. Copenhague, p. 1147, 1930.
Pirin, L., R. Diterrat and E. Lafontaine: Réaction de Frei systematique chez les prostitutes. Ann. Bull. Denn. (Paris) 6, 24 (1946).
Rake, G., M. F. Shaffer, A. W. Grace, C. M. Mckee and H. P. Jones: New aids in the diagnosis of lymphogranuloma venereum. Amer. J. Syph. 25, 687 (1941).
Wassen, E.: Réceptivité de la souris blanche a l’égard du virus lymphogranulomateux (maladie de Nicolas Et Favre). C.R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) 114, 493 (1933).
Wawersg, R.: Über die Verwendung von Tierantigen zur Freisehen Reaktion beim Lymphogranuloma inguinale. Denn. Wschr. 109, 1348 (1939).
Axelrod, S. J.: The diagnosis of lymphogranuloma venereum. An evaluation of a virus antigen (Lygranum) prepared from culture on chick embryo. Amer. J. Syph. 26, 474 (1942).
Barwell, C. F.: Some observations on the antigenic structure of psittacosis and lymphogranuloma venereum viruses. II. Treatment of virus suspensions by various reagents and the specific activity of acid extracts. Brit. J. exp. Path. 33, 268 (1952).
Bedson, S. P., C. F. Barwelr, E. J. King and L. W. J. Bishop: The laboratory diagnosis of lymphogranuloma venereum. J. clin. Path. 2, 241 (1949).
Combes, F. C., O. Carizares and G. Morris: Frei test. Evaluation of chick-embryo antigen (Lygranum). Arch. Derm. Syph. (Chicago) 46, 264 (1942).
Cirth, H. O.: Evaluation of yolk sac antigen for Frei test. Comparison of tests performed with antigens from yolk sac cultures and from human pus. Amer. J. Syph. 27, 47 (1943).
Gelperin, A.: Observations on the specificity of the Frei test in Army personnel using Lygranum as antigen. Amer. J. Syph. 27, 697 (1943).
Grace, A. W., G. Rake and M. F. Shaffer: A new material (Lygranum) for performance of the Frei test for lymphogranuloma venereum. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 45, 259 (1940).
Heisel, E. B., and G. Stroud: The chick embryo antigen (Lygranum) test for lymphogranuloma venereum. Arch. Derm. Syph. (Chicago) 48, 379 (1943).
Heyman, A.: The clinical and laboratory differentiation between chancroid and lymphogranuloma venereum. Amer. J. Syph. 30, 279 (1946).
Knott, L. W., L. H. T. Bernstein, H. Eagle, T. E. Billings, R. L. Zobel and E. G. Clark: The differential diagnosis of lymphogranuloma venereum and chancroid by laboratory and skin tests. Amer. J. Syph. 27, 657 (1943).
Mortara, F., and R. B. Greenblatt: Comparative study of antigens of human pus, mouse brain and chick embryo origin for the diagnosis of lymphogranuloma venereum. Vener. Dis. Inform. 24, 14 (1943).
Packer, H., and A. D. Dulaney: Diagnostic tests in the differential diagnosis of anogenital lesions. Amer. J. Syph. 31, 69 (1947).
Rake, G., C. M. Mckee and M. F. Shaffer: Agent of lymphogranuloma venereum in the yolk sac of the developing chick embryo. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 43, 332 (1940).
Rake, G., M. F. Shaffer, A. W. Grace, C. M. Mckee and H. P. Jones: New aids in the diagnosis of lymphogranuloma venereum. Amer. J. Syph. 25, 687 (194]).
Robinson, H. M., and H. M. Robinson jr.: Comparison of Frei antigens. Arch. Derm. Syph. (Chicago) 45, 112 (1942).
Shaffer, M. F., G. Rake and A. W. Grace: Yolk sac antigens in the diagnosis and epidemiology of lymphogranuloma venereum. Amer. J. Syph. 26, 271 (1942).
SulÜIN, S. E.: The Frei test for lymphogranuloma venereum. J. Amer. med. Ass. 116, 2663 (1941).
Wright, L. T., G. A. Spencer and A. Oppenheim: Incidence of asymptomatic lymphogranuloma venereum in a municipal hospital. Amer. J. Syph. 31, 282 (1947).
Beerman, H., and N. R. Ingraham: Intradermal tests in the diagnosis of certain infectious diseases. Amer. J. med. Sci. 220, 435 (1950).
Costello, M. J., and J. A. Cohen: Lymphogranuloma venereum. Observations in one hundred and eighty-seven cases at Bellevue Hospital. Arch. Derm. Syph. (Chicago) 44, 391 (1941).
Axelrod, S. J.: The diagnosis of lymphogranuloma venereum. An evaluation of a virus antigen (Lygranum) prepared from culture on chick embryo. Amer. J. Syph. 26, 474 (1942).
Grace, A. W.: Persistence of a positive Frei reaction after treatment of venereal lymphogranuloma with sulfonamide drugs. Vener. Dis. Inform. 22, 349 (1941).
Grace, A. W., L. Frank and R. J. Wyse: Effect of cortisone upon hypersensitivity due to lymphogranuloma venereum. Arch. Derm. Syph. (Chicago) 65, 348 (1952).
HellerstrÖM, S.: A contribution to the knowledge of lymphogranuloma inguinale. Acta derm.-venereol. (Stockh.) Suppl. 1, 105 (1929).
Koteen, H.: Lymphogranuloma venereum. Medicine (Baltimore) 24, 1 (1945).
Palmer, W. L., J. B. Kirsner and E. C. Rodaniche: Studies on lymphogranuloma venereum infection of the rectum. J. Amer. med. Ass. 118, 517 (1942).
Stein, R. O.: Observations on thirty-five cases of venereal lymphogranuloma treated with sulfanilamide. Amer. J. Syph. 24, 454 (1940).
Costello, M. J., and J. A. Cohen: Lymphogranuloma venereum. Observations in one hundred and eighty-seven cases at Bellevue Hospital. Arch. Derm. Syph. (Chicago) 44, 391 (1941).
Costello, M. J., and C. S. Davanzo: Lymphogranuloma venereum. Observations on three hundred and eighty-eight patients at Bellevue Hospital. Arch. Derm. Syph. (Chicago) 57, 112 (1948).
Decker, D. A., O. Canizares and R. F. Reider: Mouse brain antigen. Intravenous use in diagnosis of lymphogranuloma venereum. Arch. Derm. Syph. (Chicago) 40, 397 (1939).
HellerstrÖM, S.: Injections intraveineuses avec l’antigène de la lymphogranulomatose inguinale. Acta derm-venereol. (Stockh.) 17, 293 (1936).
Morris, G. E., and O. Canizares: Chick embryo antigen. Intravenous use in diagnosis of lymphogranuloma venereum. Arch. Derm. Syph. (Chicago) 45, 953 (1942).
Robinson, H. M.: Quoted by H. Koteen, Lymphogranuloma venereum. Medicine (Baltimore) 24, 1 (1945).
Frei,W.: On the skin test in lymphogranuloma inguinale. J. invest. Derm. 1, 367 (1938).
Frei,W.: On the skin test in lymphogranuloma inguinale. II. J. invest. Derm. 2, 119 (1939).
Koteen, H.: Lymphogranuloma venereum. Medicine (Baltimore) 24, 1 (1945).
Blair, J. E.: The complement-fixation reaction with the antigen of lymphogranuloma venereum (Lygranum). J. Immunol. 49, 63 (1944).
Goldberg, J., and L. Banov: Complement-fixation titres in tertiary lymphogranuloma venereum. Brit. J. vener. Dis. 32, 37 (1956).
Grace, A. W., and G. Rake: Complement-fixation test for lymphogranuloma venereum. Arch. Derm. Syph. (Chicago) 48, 619 (1943).
Greaves, A. B., and S. R. Taggart: Serology, Frei reaction and epidemiology of lymphogranuloma venereum. Amer. J. Syph. 37, 273 (1953).
Heyman, A.: The clinical and laboratory differentiation between chancroid and lymphogranuloma venereum. Amer. J. Syph. 30, 279 (1946).
King, A. J., C. F. Barhell and R. D. Catterall: Intradermal tests in the diagnosis of lymphogranuloma venereum. Brit. J. vener. Dis. 32, 209 (1956).
Packer, H., and A.D. Dulaney: Diagnostic tests in the differential diagnosis of anogenital lesions. Amer. J. Syph. 31, 69 (1947).
Shaffer, M. F., G. Rake and A. W. Grace: Yolk-sac antigens in the diagnosis and epidemiology of lymphogranuloma venereum. Amer. J. Syph. 26, 271 (1942).
Beeson, P. B., and E. S. Miller: Relationship of lymphogranuloma venereum infection to the incidence of hyperglobulinemia. Amer. J. med. Sci. 207, 643 (1944).
Combes, F. C., O. Canizares and S. Landy: Lymphogranuloma venereum. Diagnostic aids. I. The formol-gel test. Amer. J. Syph. 29, 611 (1945).
Gutman, A. B., E. B. Gutman, R. Jillson and R. D. Williams: Acid-base equivalence of the blood in diseases associated with hyperglobulinemia; with special reference to lymphogranuloma inguinale and multiple myeloma. J. clin. Invest. 15, 475 (1936).
Heyman, A.: The clinical and laboratory differentiation between chancroid and lymphogranuloma venereum. Amer. J. Syph. 30, 279 (1946).
Howard, M. E., A. J. Eisenman and M. J. Strauss: Alterations in the serum protein in lymphopathia venerea. Amer J Syph. 23, 83 (1939).
Jersild, M.: Altérations des protéines sériques chez les malades atteints de lymphogranulomatose inguinale (Nicolas-Faure) et du syndrome génito-ano-rectal (Jersild). Acta derm.-venereol. (Stockh.) 18, 491 (1937).
Kampmeier, R. H., D. W. Smith and R. M. Larsen: Blood studies in lymphogranuloma venereum; with special reference to serum proteins. Amer. J. med. Sci. 198, 516 (1939).
Shaffer, M. F., and G. Rake: Studies on lymphogranuloma venereum: Evaluation of the complement-fixation test with Lygranum. J. Lab. clin. Med. 32, 1060 (1947).
Williams, R. D., and A. B. Gijtman: Hyperproteinemia with reversal of the albumen: globulin ratio in lymphogranuloma inguinale. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 34, 91 (1936).
Schmidt, W.: Blutkörperchensenkungsgeschwindigkeit für die Beurteilung des lymphogranuloma inguinale. Wien. klin. Wschr. 1938 II, 1100.
D. Treatment
Brandt, R., and R. B. Greenblatt: The therapy of lymphogranuloma venereum. Sth. med. J. (Bgham, Ala.) 34, 941 (1941).
Costello, M. J., and C. S. D’AvANzo: Lymphogranuloma venereum. Observations on three hundred and eighty-eight patients at Bellevue Hospital. Arch. Derm. Syph. (Chicago) 57, 112 (1948).
Knight, A. A., and V. C. David: The treatment of venereal lymphogranuloma with sulfanilamide. J. Amer. med. Ass. 112, 527 (1939).
Law, W. A.: Treatment of lymphogranuloma inguinale with Anthiomaline. Lancet 1, 300 (1943).
Shaffer, B.: Anthiomaline. A further evaluation of its effect in lymphogranuloma venereum. Amer. J. Syph. 26, 489 (1942).
Shaffer, B.. G, H. Fonde and L. C. Goldberg: The use of Anthiomaline in the treatment of lymphogranuloma venereum. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 40, 863 (1938).
Stokes, J. H., H. Beerman and N. R. Ingraham: Lymphogranuloma venereum. Amer. J. med. Sci. 197, 575 (1939).
Wright, L. T., W. A. Freeman and J. V. Bolden: Lymphogranulomatous strictures of the rectum. Arch. Surg. (Chicago) 53, 499 (1946).
Bargen, J. A.: Chemotherapy in the digestive tract. New Orleans med. Surg. J. 95, 219 (1942).
Brandt, R., and R. B. Greenblatt: The therapy of lymphogranuloma venereum. Sth. med. J. (Bgham, Ala.) 34, 941 (1941).
Callomon, F. T., and H. Brown: Chemotherapy of experimental lymphogranuloma venereum in mice. Amer. J. Syph. 27, 590 (1943).
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King, A.J. (1959). Lymphogranuloma venereum. In: Inflammation II. Handbuch der Urologie / Encyclopedia of Urology / Encyclopédie d’Urologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-38400-8_4
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