Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in
Book cover

Enzyme pp 1123–1156Cite as

Polysaccharases

  • Chapter

  • 96 Accesses

Part of the book series: Handbuch der Physiologisch- und Pathologisch-Chemischen Analyse ((HOPPE-SEYLER,volume Teil B))

Abstract

Amylases are enzymes which catalyse the hydrolysis of polysaccharides composed mainly of α-1:4-linked glucose units, such as starch and its components (amylose and amylopectin), glycogen and certain degradation products derived from these sources. In contrast to phosphorylases (see p. 232), they do not require the presence of phosphate buffer to bring about this hydrolysis. They have been divided into four main categories. (a) α-Amylases (dextrinogenic or endoamylases) which bring about a rapid fall in viscosity of the substrate solution as a result of the random hydrolysis of glucosidic linkages, followed in the later stages of reaction by the production of reducing sugars (chiefly maltose). (b) β-Amylases (saccharogenic or exo-amylases) which catalyse the production of maltose from the substrate at an early stage of the reaction without any great loss in viscosity. These enzymes function by an endwise attack on the substrate from the non-reducing ends, (c) Gluc-amylases from various micro-organisms which, like β-amylases, are exo-amylases but differ from the two preceding enzymes in that glucose instead of maltose is the end product of their action, (d) The amylase of Bacillus macerans, which produces cyclic (Schardinger) dextrins from the substrates. This enzyme will not be considered in detail.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   44.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Hinweise

  1. Dodgson, K. S., and A. GL Lloyd: Biochem. J. 66, 532 (1957).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Meyer, K., A. Linker, P. Hoffman and E.D. Korn: Proc. int. Symp. Enzyme Chem. 1957. S. 132.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Dodgson, K. S., and A. G. Lloyd: Biochem. J. 78, 319 (1961).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. See Myrbäck, K., and Gr. Neumüller: Sumner-Myrbäck, Enzymes, Vol. 1, p. 653.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Phillips, L. L., and M. L. Caldwell: Am. Soc. 73, 3559, 3563 (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  6. French, D., and D. W. Knapp: J. biol. Ch. 187, 463 (1950).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. See Myrbäck, K., and G. Neumüller: Sumner-Myrbäck, Enzymes, Vol. I, p. 653.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Bamann-Myrbäck Vol. II, p. 1837, 1862.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Wohlgemuth, J.: Biochem. Z. 9, 1 (1908).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Smith, B. W., and J. H. Roe: J. biol. Ch. 179, 53 (1949).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Street, H. V., and J. K. Close: Clin. chim. Acta, Amsterdam 1, 256 (1956).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Hultin, E.: Acta chem. scand. 1, 32 (1947).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Willstätter, E., U. Gr. Schudel: B. 51, 780 (1918).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Sumner, J. B.: J. biol. Ch. 62, 287 (1925).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Purr, A.: Bamann-Myrbäck Vol. II, p. 1862.

    Google Scholar 

  16. See Myrbäck, K., and G. Neumüller: Sumner-Myrbäck, Enzymes, Vol. 1, p. 653.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Thaysen, A. C, and L. D. Galloway: The Microbiology of Starch and Sugars. Oxford 1930.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Holter, H., and W. L. Doyle: C. R. Lab. Carlsberg, Sér. chim. 22, 219 (1938).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Meyer, K. H., E. H. Fischer, A. Staub et P. Bernfeld: Helv. 31, 2158 (1948).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Muus, J.: Cr. 28, 317 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  21. Meyer, K. H., E. H. Fischer, P. Bernfeld and F. Duckert: Arch. Biochem. 18, 203 (1948).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Fischer, E. H., et P. Bernfeld: Helv. 31, 1831 (1948).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Schwimmer, S., and A. K. Balls: J. biol. Ch. 179, 1063 (1949).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Meyer, K. H., M. Fuld et P. Bernfeld: Exper. 3, 411 (1947).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Underkofler, L. A., and D. K. Roy: Cereal Chem. 28, 18 (1951).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Campbell, L. L. jr.: Am. Soc. 76, 5256 (1954).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Markovitz, A., H. P. Klein and E. H. Fischer: Biochim. biophys. Acta 19, 267 (1956).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Noelting, G., et P. Bernfeld: Helv. 31, 286 (1948).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Bernfeld, P.: Colowick-Kaplan, Meth. Enzymol., Vol. I, p. 149.

    Google Scholar 

  30. See Myrbäck, K., and G. Neumüller: Sumner-Myrbäck, Enzymes, Vol. I, p. 653.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Teller, J. D.: J. biol. Ch. 185, 701 (1950).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Somogyi, M.: J. biol. Ch. 125, 399 (1938).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Sumner, J. B.: J. biol. Ch. 62, 287 (1925).

    Google Scholar 

  34. Schoch, T. J.: Adv. Carbohydrate Chem. 1, 247 (1945).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Teller, J. D.: J. biol. Ch. 185, 701 (1950).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Nelson, N.: J. biol. Ch. 153, 375 (1944).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Somogyi, M.: J. biol. Ch. 195, 19 (1952).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Somogyi, M.: J. biol. Ch. 125, 399 (1938).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. See Myrbäck, K., and Gr. Neumüller: Sumner-Myrbäck, Enzymes, Vol. I, p. 653.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Newton, J. M., and N. M. Naylor: Cereal Chem. 16, 71 (1939).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Bourne, E. J., A. Macey and S. Peat: Soc. 1945, 882.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Meyer, K. H., E. H. Fischer et A. Piguet: Helv. 34, 316 (1951).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Meyer, K. H., P.-F. Spahr et E. H. Fischer: Helv. 36, 1924 (1953).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Fukumoto, J., and Y. Tsujisaka: Sci. & Industr. Jap. 28, 282 (1954).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Balls, A. K., M. K. Walden and E. E. Thompson: J. biol. Ch. 173, 9 (1948).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Englard, S., and T. P. Singer: J. biol. Ch. 187, 213 (1950).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Englard, S., S. Sorof and T. P. Singer: J. biol. Ch. 189, 217 (1951).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Kneen, E., and K. M. Sandstedt: Cereal Cliem. 18, 237 (1941).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. French, D., and D. W. Knapp: J. biol. Ch. 187, 463 (1950).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Hockenhull, D. J. D., and D. Herbert: Biochem. J. 39, 102 (1945).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Phillips, L. L., and M. L. Caldwell: Am. Soc. 73, 3559, 3563 (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  52. Kerr, E. W., F. C. Cleveland and W. J. Katzbeck: Am. Soc. 73, 3916 (1951).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Barker, S. A., and J. Gr. Fleetwood: Soc. 1957, 4857.

    Google Scholar 

  54. Drews, B., H. Specht and H. Olbrich: Branntw.-Wirtsch. 76, 21 (1954).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Hopkins, K. H., and D. Kulka: Arch. Biochem. 69, 45 (1957).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Barker, S. A., and J. Gr. Fleetwood: Soc. 1957, 4857.

    Google Scholar 

  57. Hopkins, K. H., and D. Ktjlka: Arch. Biochem. 69, 45 (1957).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Fukumoto, J., Y. Tsujisaka and K. Minamii: Sci. & Indust. Jap. 28, 92 (1954).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Barker, S. A., and J. G. Fleetwood: Soc. 1957, 4857.

    Google Scholar 

  60. Shaffer, P. A., and A. F. Hartmann: J. biol. Ch. 45, 377 (1921).

    Google Scholar 

  61. Bourne, E. J., N. Haworth, A. Macey and S. Peat: Soc. 1948, 924.

    Google Scholar 

  62. Larner, J.: J. biol. Ch. 202, 491 (1953).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Com, G. T., and C. F. Cori: J. biol. Ch. 151, 57 (1943).

    Google Scholar 

  64. Bourne, E. J., and S. Peat: Soc. 1945, 877.

    Google Scholar 

  65. Petrova, A. N.: Biochimija, Moskva 14, 155 (1949); 17, 129 (1952).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. Petrova, A. N., i E. L. Kozenfel’d: Biochimija, Moskva 15, 309 (1950).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. See Whelan, W. J.: Handb. Pfl.-Physiol. (Ruhland), Bd. VI, S. 199.

    Google Scholar 

  68. Barker, S. A., A. Bebbington and E. J. Bourne: Soc. 1953, 4051.

    Google Scholar 

  69. Larner, J., and D. N. Uwah: Am. Soc. 78, 3647 (1956).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. Creasey, N. H., and C. H. Gray: Biochem. J. 50, 74 (1951).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. Larner, J.: J. biol. Ch. 202, 491 (1953).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. Larner, J., and D. N. Uwah: Am. Soc. 78, 3647 (1956).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. 3 Larner, J.: Colowick-Kaplan, Meth. Enzymol., Vol. 1, p. 222.

    Google Scholar 

  74. See Whelan, W. J.: Handb. Pfl.-Physiol. (Ruhland) Vol. VI, S. 199.

    Google Scholar 

  75. Bebbington, A., E. J. Bourne, M. Stacey and I. A. Wilkinson: Soc. 1952, 240, 246.

    Google Scholar 

  76. Hehre, E. J., D. M. Hamilton and A. S. Carlson: J. biol. Ch. 177, 267 (1949).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. Barker, S. A., E. J. Bourne and S. Peat: Soc. 1949, 1705.

    Google Scholar 

  78. Baum, H., and G. A. Gilbert: Nature 171, 983 (1953).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. Gilbert, G. A., and A. J. Swallow: Soc. 1949, 2849.

    Google Scholar 

  80. Barker, S. A., E. J. Bourne, I. A. Wilkinson and S. Peat: Soc. 1950, 93.

    Google Scholar 

  81. Bailey, J. M., G. J. Thomas and W. J. Whelan: Biochem. J. 49, lvi (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  82. Gilbert, G. A., and A. J. Swallow: Soc. 1949, 2849.

    Google Scholar 

  83. Barker, S. A., E. J. Bourne and S. Peat: Soc. 1949, 1705.

    Google Scholar 

  84. Cori, G. T., and J. Larner: Fed. Proc. 9, 163 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  85. Hobson, P. N., W. J. Whelan and S. Peat: Soc. 1951, 1451.

    Google Scholar 

  86. Maruo, B., and T. Kobayashi: Nature 167, 606 (1951).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. Manners, D. J., and Khin Maung: Chem. & Indust. 1955, 950.

    Google Scholar 

  88. Whelan, W. J.: Handb. Pfl.-Physiol. (Euhland) Vol. VI, p. 221.

    Google Scholar 

  89. Seiji, M.: J. Biochem. 40, 519 (1953).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  90. Larner, J., and C. M. McNickle: Am. Soc. 76, 4747 (1954).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  91. Cori, Gr. T., and J. Larner: J. biol. Ch. 188, 17 (1951).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. See Cori, G. T.: Colowick-Kaplan, Meth. Enzymol. Vol. I, p. 200, 211.

    Google Scholar 

  93. Larner, J., and L. H. Schliselfeld: Biochim. biophys. Acta 20, 53 (1956).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. See Cori, Gr. T.: Colowick-Kaplan, Meth. Enzymol. Vol. 1, p. 200, 211.

    Google Scholar 

  95. Shaffer, P. A., and M. Somogyi: J. biol. Ch. 100, 695 (1933).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  96. Whelan, W. J.: Handb. Pfl.-Physiol. (Ruhland) Vol. VI, p. 219.

    Google Scholar 

  97. Hobson, P. N., W. J. Whelan and S. Peat: Soc. 1951, 1451.

    Google Scholar 

  98. Macwilliam, I. C, and Gr. Harris: J. Inst. Brewing 63, 29 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  99. Peat, S., W. J. Whelan, P. N. Hobson and Gr. J. Thomas: Soc. 1954, 4440.

    Google Scholar 

  100. Roberts, P. J. P.: Ph. D. Thesis. Univ. Wales. 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  101. Macwilliam, I. C.: Nature 181, 1143 (1958).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  102. Bourne, E. J., N. Haworth, A. Macey and S. Peat: Soc. 1948, 924.

    Google Scholar 

  103. Maruo, B., and T. Kobayashi: Nature 167, 606 (1951).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. Nishimura, S.: J. agric. ehem. Soc. Jap. 6, 160, 485, 987 (1930) [Chem. Abstr. 25, 2449].

    Google Scholar 

  105. Meyer, K. H., et P. Bernfeld: Helv. 25, 399 (1942).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  106. Manners, D. J., and Khin Maung: Chem. & Indust. 1955, 950.

    Google Scholar 

  107. Maruo, B., T. Kobayashi and Y. Tsukano: J. agric. chem. Soc. Jap. 25, 34 (1951).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  108. Kobayashi, T.: Bull, agric. chem. Soc. Jap. 19, 163 (1955) [Chem. Abstr. 50, 16898].

    Google Scholar 

  109. Whelan, W. J.: Handb. Pfl.-Phyisol. (Ruhland) Vol. VI, p. 197.

    Google Scholar 

  110. Peat, S., W. J. Whelan and W. R. Rees: Soc. 1956, 44.

    Google Scholar 

  111. Peat, S., W. J. Whelan and G. W. F. Kroll: Soc. 1956, 53.

    Google Scholar 

  112. Peat, S., W. J. Whelan and G. Jones: Soc. 1957, 2490.

    Google Scholar 

  113. Jones, Gr.: Ph. D. Thesis. Univ. Wales. 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  114. Meyer, K., and M. M. Rapport: Science, N.Y. 113,596(1951).

    Google Scholar 

  115. Hahn, L.: Ark. Kemi, Mineral. Geol. A 21, No. 1 (1945).

    Google Scholar 

  116. Linker, A., K. Meyer and P. Hoffman: J. biol. Ch. 219, 13 (1956).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  117. Linker, A., P. Hoffman and K. Meyer: Nature 180, 810 (1957).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  118. Korn, E. D.: J. biol. Ch. 226, 841 (1957).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  119. Dodgson, K. S., A. G. Lloyd and B. Spencer: Biochem. J. 65, 131, 4P (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  120. See: Meyer, K., and M. M. Kapport: Adv. Enzymol. 13, 199 (19

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  121. Mathews, M. B., and A. Dorfman: Physiol. Rev. 35, 381 (1955).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  122. Cho, M. H., and L. B. Jaques: Canad. J. Biochem. Physiol. 34, 799 (1956).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  123. Payza, A. N., and E. D. Korn: J. biol. Ch. 223, 853 (1956).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  124. Kapport, M. M.: J. biol. Ch. 186, 615 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  125. See: Meyer, K., and M. M. Eapport: Adv. Enzymol. 13, 199 (19

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  126. Mathews, M. B., and A. Dorfman: Physiol. Eev. 35, 381 (1955).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  127. Hahn, L.: Ark. Kemi, Minerai. Geol. A 21, No. 1 (1945).

    Google Scholar 

  128. Hahn, L.: Ark. Kemi, Minerai. Geol. A 22, No. 1, No. 2 (1946).

    Google Scholar 

  129. Cho, M. H., and L. B. Jaques: Canad. J. Biochem. Physiol. 34, 799 (1956).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  130. Payza, A. N., and E. D. Korn: J. biol. Ch. 223, 853 (1956).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  131. Korn, E. D., and A. N. Payza: J. biol. Ch. 223, 859 (1956).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  132. Korn, E. D.: J. biol. Ch. 226, 841 (1957).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  133. Cho, M. H., and L. B. Jaques: Canad. J. Biochem. Physiol. 34, 799 (1956).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  134. Eozenfel’d, E. L.: Biochimija, Moskva 21, 84 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  135. Tsuchiya, H. M., A. Jeanes, J. M. Bricker and C. A. Wilham: J. Bact. 64, 513 (1952).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  136. Ingelman, B.: Aota chem. scand. 2, 803 (1948).

    Google Scholar 

  137. Whiteside-Carlson, V., and W. W. Carlson: Science, N.Y. 115, 43 (1952).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  138. Kobatashi, T.: J. agric. chem. Soc. Jap. 28, 352 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  139. See Mtrbäck, K., and G. Neumüller: Sumner-Myrbäck, Enzymes, Vol. I, p. 653.

    Google Scholar 

  140. Eozenfel’d, E. L., i I. S. Lukomskaya: Biochimija, Moskva 21, 412 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  141. Sert, T. W., and E. J. Hehre: J. Bact. 71, 373 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  142. Hultin, E., and L. Nordström: Acta chem. scand. 3, 1405 (1949).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  143. Eozenfel’d, E. L., A. I. Shubina i A. A. Kuznetsov: C. E. Acad. Sci. USSE 104, 115 (1955) [Chem. Abstr. 50, 5806f].

    Google Scholar 

  144. Hultin, E., and L. Nordstrom: Acta chem. scand. 3, 1405 (1949).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  145. See: Kertesz, Z. I.: Sumner-Myrbäck, Enzymes, Vol. I, p. 745. Colowick-Kaplan, Meth. Enzymol., Vol. I, p. 158.

    Google Scholar 

  146. See: Bock, H.: Bamann-Myrbäck, Vol. II, p. 1914.

    Google Scholar 

  147. Lineweaver, H., and E. F. Jansen: Adv. Enzymol. 11, 267 (1951).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  148. Jansen, E. F., and L. K. Macdonnell: Arch. Biochem. 8, 97 (1945).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  149. Lineweaver, H., E. Jang and E. F. Jansen: Arch. Biochem. 20, 137 (1949).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  150. (a) Ayres, A., J. Dingle, A. Phipps, W. W. Eeid and G. L. Solomons: Nature 170, 834 (1952); (b) Phaff, H. J., and A. L. Demain: J. biol. Ch. 218, 875 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  151. McAllan, J. W., and M. L. Cameron: Canad. J. Zool. 34, 559 (1956).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  152. McColloch, E. J., J. C. Moyer and Z. I. Kertesz: Arch. Biochem. 10, 479 (1946).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  153. Fish, V. B., and R. B. Dustman: Am. Soc. 67, 1155 (1945).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  154. Macdonnell, L. E., E. F. Jansen and H. Lineweaver: Arch. Biochem. 6, 389 (1945).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  155. See Kertesz, Z. I.: Colowick-Kaplan, Meth. Enzymol., Vol. I, p. 158.

    Google Scholar 

  156. McColloch, R. J., and Z. I. Kertesz: Arch. Biochem. 17, 197 (1948).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  157. Matus, J.: Ber. Schweiz, bot. Ges. 58, 319 (1948).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  158. Lineweaver, H., E. Jang and E. F. Jansen: Arch. Biochem. 20, 137 (1949).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  159. McColloch, K. J., and Z. I. Kertesz: J. biol. Ch. 160, 149 (1945).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  160. Matus, J.: Ber. Schweiz, bot. Ges. 58, 319 (1948).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  161. (a) Ayres, A., J. Dingle, A. Phipps, W. W. Eeid and G. L. Solomons: Nature 170, 834 (1952); (b) Phaff, H. J., and A. L. Demain: J. biol. Ch. 218, 875 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  162. Jansen, E. F., and L. R. Macdonnell: Arch. Biochem. 8, 97 (1945).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  163. Eeid, W. W.: Nature 166, 569 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  164. McAllan, J. W., and M. L. Cameron: Canad. J. Zool. 34, 559 (1956).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  165. Owens, H. S., E. M. McCready, A. D. Shepherd, T. H. Schultz, E. L. Pippen, H. A. Swenson, J. C. Miers, E. F. Erlandsen and W. D. Maclay: U.S. Dep. Agric. AIC-340, June, 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  166. Pigman, W.: Sumner-Myrbäck, Enzymes, Vol. I, p. 725.

    Google Scholar 

  167. Tracey, M. V.: Biochem. Soc. Symp. 11, 49 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  168. Weidenhagen, R.: Bamann-Myrbäck Vol. II, p. 1903, 1910.

    Google Scholar 

  169. Eichhorn, F.: Bamann-Myrbäck Vol. II, p. 2939.

    Google Scholar 

  170. Fåhraeus, G.: Handb. Pfl.-Physiol. (Ruhland) Bd. VI, p. 305.

    Google Scholar 

  171. Reese, E. T., R. G. H. Siu and H. S. Levinson: J. Bact. 59, 485 (1950).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  172. Kristiansson, I.: Svensk kern. T. 62, 133 (1950).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  173. Reese, E. T., E. G. H. Siu and H. S. Levinson: J. Bact. 59, 485 (1950).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  174. Kristiansson, I.: Svensk kem. T. 62, 133 (1950).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  175. Whitaker, D. R.: Arch. Biochem. 43, 253 (1953); 49, 259 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  176. Pigman, W.: Sumner-Myrbäck, Enzymes, Vol. I, p. 725.

    Google Scholar 

  177. Kooiman, P.: Enzymologia 18, 371 (1957).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  178. Duncan, W. A. M., D. J. Manners and A. Gr. Ross: Biochem. J. 63, 44 (1956).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  179. Grassmann, W., R. Stadler u. R. Bender: A. 502, 20 (1933).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  180. Grassmann, W., L. Zechmeister, Gr. Toth u. R. Stadler: A. 503, 167 (1933).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  181. Miller, Gr. L., and R. Blum: J. biol. Ch. 218, 131 (1956).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  182. Reese, E. T., and W. Gilligan: Arch. Biochem. 45, 74 (1953).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  183. Jermyn, M. A.: Austral. J. soi. Res. (B) 5, 409, 433 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  184. Whitaker, D. E.: Science, N.Y. 116, 90 (1952).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  185. Basu, S. N., and D. E. Whitaker: Arch. Biochem. 42, 12 (1953).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  186. Karrer, P., P. Schubert u. W. Wehrli: Helv. 8, 797 (1925).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  187. Levinson, H. S., and E. T. Eeese: J. gen. Physiol. 33, 601 (1950).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  188. Mandels, M., and E. T. Eeese: J. Bact. 73, 269 (1957).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  189. Freudenberg, K., u. T. Ploetz: H. 259, 19 (1939).

    Google Scholar 

  190. Ploetz, T.: H. 261, 183 (1939).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  191. Ullmann, T.: Z. vergl. Physiol. 17, 520 (1932).

    Google Scholar 

  192. Karrer, P., B. Joos u. M. Staub: Helv. 6, 800 (1923).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  193. Karrer, P., M. Staub u. B. Joos: Helv. 7, 154 (1924).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  194. Pringsheim, H., u. L. Leibowitz: H. 131, 262 (1923).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  195. Pringsheim, H., u. W. Kusenack: H. 137, 265 (1924).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  196. Karrer, P., u. H. Illing: Helv. 8, 248 (1925).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  197. Pigman, W.: Sumner-Myrbäck, Enzyme, Vol. I, p. 725.

    Google Scholar 

  198. Duncan, W. A. M., D. J. Manners and A. G. Ross: Biochem. J. 63, 44 (1956).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  199. Pringsheim, H., u. K. Baur: H. 173, 188 (1928).

    Google Scholar 

  200. Karrer, P., u. M. Staub: Helv. 7, 916 (1924).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  201. Karrer, P., B. Joos u. M. Staub: Helv. 6, 800 (1923).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  202. Freudenberg, K., u. T. Ploetz: H. 259, 19 (1939).

    Google Scholar 

  203. Ploetz, T.: H. 261, 183 (1939).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  204. Karrer, P., u. H. Illing: Helv. 8, 248 (1925).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  205. Grassmann, W., E. Stadler and E. Bender: A. 502, 20 (1933).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  206. Grassmann, W., L. Zechmeister, G. Toth and E. Stadler: A. 503, 167 (1933).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  207. Pringsheim, H., u. K. Seifert: H. 128, 284 (1923).

    Google Scholar 

  208. Fåhraeus, G.: Exper. 2, 413 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  209. Whistler, R. L., and E. Masak jr.: Am. Soc. 77, 1241 (1955).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  210. Sørensen, H.: Physiol. Plant. 5, 183 (1952). Nature 172, 305 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  211. Inaoka, M., and H. Soda: Nature 178, 202 (1956).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  212. Duncan, W. A. M., D. J. Manners and A. G. Ross: Biochem. J. 63, 44 (1956).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  213. Linker, A., K. Meyer and P. Hoffman: J. biol. Ch. 219, 13 (1956).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  214. Grrassmann, W., R. Stadler U. R. Bendre: A. 502, 20 (1933).

    Google Scholar 

  215. Grrassmann, W., L. Zechmeister, G. Toth u. R. Stadler: A. 503, 167 (1933).

    Google Scholar 

  216. See also Chesters, C. G. C., and A. T. Bull: Biochem. J. 86, 28, 31, 38 (1963).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  217. Aitken, K. A., B. P. Eddy, M. Ingram and C. Weurman: Biochem. J. 64, 63 (1956).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  218. Duncan, W. A. M., D. J. Manners and A. G. Ross: Biochem. J. 63, 44 (1956).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  219. Peat, S., G. J. Thomas and W. J. Whelan: Soc. 1952, 722.

    Google Scholar 

  220. Colin, H., and P. Ricard: Bull. Soc. Chim. biol. 12, 88 (1930).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  221. Barry, V. C.: Sci. Proc. R. Dublin Soc. 22, 423 (1941).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  222. Dillon, T., and P. O’Colla: Chem. & Industr. 1951, 111.

    Google Scholar 

  223. Manners, D. J.: Biochem. J. 61, xiii (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  224. Neufeld, E. F., and W. Z. Hassid: Arch. Biochem. 59, 405 (1955).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  225. Somogyi, M.: J. biol. Ch. 160, 61 (1945).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  226. Adams, M., N. K. Eichtmyer and C. S. Hudson: Am. Soc. 65, 1369 (1943).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  227. Legrand, Gr., and C. Lewis: Cr. 232, 1439 (1951).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  228. Edelman, J., and J. S. D. Bacon: Biochem. J. 49, 446 (1951).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  229. Pigman, W. W.: J. Ees. nat. Bur. Stand. 30, 159 (1943).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  230. Weidenhagen, E.: Z. Ver. dtsch. Zuckerindust. 82, 912 (1932).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  231. Murakami, S.: Misc. Eep. Ees. Inst. nat. Eesour., Tokyo 17-18, 87 (1950) [Chem. Abstr. 47, 657]. Sci. Eep. Saitama Univ. Ser. B 1, 17, 153 (1954) [Chem. Abstr. 49, 4799]. Symp. Enzyme Chem., Tokyo 8, 120 (1953).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  232. 7 Pringsheim, H., u. P. Ohlmeyer: B. 65B, 1242 (1932).

    Google Scholar 

  233. Asai, T.: J. agric. chem. Soc. Jap. 13, 1165 (1937).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  234. Dedonder, E.: Cr. 228, 941 (1949).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  235. Bierry, H.: Cr. 150, 116 (1910).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  236. Holden, M., and M. V. Tracey: Biochem. J. 47, 407 (1950).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  237. Murakami, S.: Misc. Rep. Res. Inst. nat. Resour., Tokyo 17-18, 87 (1950) [Chem. Abstr. 47, 657]. Sci. Rep. Saitama Univ. Ser. B 1, 17, 153 (1954) [Chem. Abstr. 49, 4799]. Symp. Enzyme Chem., Tokyo 8, 120 (1953).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  238. Adams, M., N. K. Richtmyer and C. S. Hudson: Am. Soc. 65, 1369 (1943).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  239. Weidenhagen, R.: Z. Ver. dtsch. Zuckerindust. 82, 912 (1932).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  240. Edelman, J., and J. S. D. Bacon: Biochem. J. 49, 446 (1951).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  241. Pigman, W. W.: J. Res. nat. Bur. Stand. 30, 159 (1943). 6 Pringsheim, H., u. P. Ohlmeyer: B. 65B, 1242 (1932).

    Google Scholar 

  242. Asai, T.: J. agric. chem. Soc. Jap. 13, 1165 (1937).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  243. Weidenhagen, R.: Bamann-Myrbäck Vol. II, p. 1723.

    Google Scholar 

  244. Hagedorn, H. C., u. B. N. Jensen: B. Z. 135, 46 (1923).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  245. Hanes, C. S.: Biochem. J. 23, 99 (1929).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Chemistry Department, University College, Bangor, N. Wales

    James Robert Turvey

Authors
  1. James Robert Turvey
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

F. H. Bruns R. Caputto H. Diekmann R. Ehrenreich H. Faillard H. Gibian W. Hardegg F. Heinz O. Hoffmann-Ostenhof F. M. Huennekens K. Kesselring W. Lamprecht K. Lang P. B. McCay B. Pfannemüller S. Ratner H. Reinauer M. Rohdewald L. Róka H. Schievelbein K. G. Scrimgeour G. Siebert I. Trautschold R. E. Trucco J. R. Turvey K. Wallenfels F. Weber E. Werle O. Wieland J. N. Williams Jr. O. Wiss

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1966 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Robert Turvey, J. (1966). Polysaccharases. In: Bruns, F.H., et al. Enzyme. Handbuch der Physiologisch- und Pathologisch-Chemischen Analyse, vol Teil B. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-38358-2_27

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-38358-2_27

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-37578-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-38358-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation