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Die Gruppe der ECHO-Viren Eigenschaften, Pathogenität und Stellung in der Humanbiologie

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Book cover Ergebnisse der Mikrobiologie Immunitätsforschung und Experimentellen Therapie

Zusammenfassung

Die Entdeckung von Enders, Weller und Robbins (1949), daß bestimmte Virusarten in Gewebekulturzellen zur Vermehrung gebracht werden können und die Virusreduplikation durch ihren cytopathogenen Effekt lichtoptisch oder makroskopisch sichtbar gemacht werden kann, war eine der Großtaten der experimentellen Medizin und gab der modernen Virusforschung entscheidende Impulse. In den letzten 10 Jahren wurden zahlreiche bis dahin unbekannte Virusarten in Zellkulturen der verschiedensten Gewebe tierischer und menschlicher Herkunft isoliert. Die damit in engem Zusammenhang stehenden Probleme der Identifizierung und Klassifizierung neuer Virustypen ebenso wie die des Kausalzusammenhanges zwischen Krankheitssyndrom und Virusbefund beim erkrankten Menschen werfen grundsätzliche und vielfach noch ungeklärte Fragen auf, die in der Zukunft sehr intensiver Bearbeitung bedürfen. So hat die Gewebekultur nicht nur zu einem wissenschaftlichen Fortschritt, sondern gleichzeitig auch zu einem „Dilemma der Virologie“ geführt (Huebner 1957).

Virusabteilung am Institut für Hygiene und Mikrobiologie der Medizinischen Akademie Düsseldorf (Direktor: Prof. Dr. med. W. Kikutk).

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Authors
  1. Ferdinand Müller
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Philadelphia, USA

    W. Henle

  2. Düsseldorf, Deutschland

    W. Kikuth

  3. San Francisco, USA

    K. F. Meyer

  4. Hamburg, Deutschland

    E. G. Nauck

  5. Basel, Deutschland

    J. Tomcsik

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Müller, F. (1961). Die Gruppe der ECHO-Viren Eigenschaften, Pathogenität und Stellung in der Humanbiologie. In: Henle, W., Kikuth, W., Meyer, K.F., Nauck, E.G., Tomcsik, J. (eds) Ergebnisse der Mikrobiologie Immunitätsforschung und Experimentellen Therapie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-38352-0_6

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