Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Histopathologic der Kala-Azar

  • Chapter
Ergebnisse der Allgemeinen Pathologie und Pathologischen Anatomie

Zusammenfassung

Die viscerale Leishmaniase oder Kala-Azar ist eine Krankheit, die durch das Protozoon, Leishmania donovani (Laveran und Mesnil 1903, Ross 1903), verursacht wird. Die Zusatzbezeichnung „visceral“ wird angewandt, um sie von den Leishmaniasen der Haut bzw. der Haut und Schleimhaut zu unterscheiden, die von zwei anderen Species der Gattung Leishmania, nämlich durch Leishmania tropica (Wright 1903) und Leishmania brasiliensis (Vianna 1911) verursacht werden.

Aus dem Pathologischen Institut der Medizinischen Akademie in Düsseldorf (Prof. H. Meessen) und dem Institut für Tropenkrankheiten der Medizinischen Nationalfakultät der Universität von Brasilien (Prof. Rodrigues da Silva).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  • Ada, GL, and J. D. Fulton: Electrophoretic studies on the serum of golden hamsters infected with Leishmania donovani. Brit. J. exp. Path. 29, 524 (1948).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Adler, S., and O. Theodor: Skin infection in canine visceral leishmaniasis. Brit. med. J. 2, 1179 (1931).

    Google Scholar 

  • Adler, S., and O. Theodor: Investigations on mediterranean kala-azar. VI. Canine visceral leishmaniasis. Proc. roy. Soc. 110, 402 (1932).

    Google Scholar 

  • Alantar, I. H.: Des cas de kala-azar infantile autochtones a Istambul. Arch. Méd. Enf. 41, 281 (1938).

    Google Scholar 

  • Alantar, I. H.: Nouveaux cas de kala-azar a Istambul. Arch. Méd. Enf. 42, 225 (1939).

    Google Scholar 

  • Alencar, J. L., y T. Aragao: Leishmaniose visceral no Ceará. Sintomas observados em 174 casos. XII. Congresso brasileiro de Higiene, 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alvares, D.: Um caso de kala-azar infantil em Lisboa. Med. contemp. 28, 90 (1910).

    Google Scholar 

  • Andrade, Z.: Anatomia patologica da leishmaniose visceral. Thesis. Salvador, Bahia (Brasil) 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  • Angevine, D. M., T. R. Hamilton, F. G. Walace and J. B. Hazard: Lymph nodes in leishmaniasis. Amer. J. med. Sci. 210, 33 (1945).

    Google Scholar 

  • Aragão, H. B.: Transmissão da leishmaniose no Brasil pelo Phlebotomus intermedius. Brasil-méd. 36, 129 (1922).

    Google Scholar 

  • Aragão, H. B. Surto de leishmaniose visceral na zona norte do Ceará. III. Reuniäo de Saude Publica do Estado do Ceará, 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aravandinos, A.: Beobachtungen über die innere Leishmaniosis in Griechenland. Arch. Schiffs- u. Tropenhyg. 20, 193 (1916).

    Google Scholar 

  • Archer, G. J. S.: A case of kala-azar contracted in Crete. J. roy. Army med. Cps 9, 287 (1907).

    Google Scholar 

  • Archer, G. J. S.: Notes on the post mortem examination of a case of kala-azar contracted in Crete. J. roy. Army med. Cps 9, 511 (1907).

    Google Scholar 

  • Arnaki, M., S. S. Soysal u. Z. Stary: Über Veränderungen im Kohlenhydratgehalt der Serumproteine bei Kala-Azar. Klin. Wschr. 15, 420 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • Aspland, W. G.: Is ponos kala-azar? Brit. med. J. 1910, 130.

    Google Scholar 

  • Azevedo, J. F.: L’état actuel du problème du kala-azar au Portugal. Arch. Inst. Pasteur Alger. 32, 234 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • Azülay, R. D.: Leishmaniose tegumentar. Thesis. Rio de Janeiro (Brasil.) 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  • Banerjee, D.: Possible congenital infection in kala-azar. J. Indiana med. Ass. 24, 433 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • Banerjee, D.: Possible congenital infection in kala-azar. Trop. Dis. Bull. 52, 754 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • Barros, O., y G. Rosenfeld: Leishmaniose visceral americana. Um caso da Bolivia. Rev. clin. S. Paulo 11, 91 (1942).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bashir, Y.: A preliminary report on the occurence of infantile kala-azar in Northern Iraq. Bull, endem. Dis. 1, 77 (1954).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Basile, C. F. la Cava und A. Visentini: Sopra un caso di leptomeningite da leishmania. Atti Accad. Lincei R. C. 2, 69 (1911).

    Google Scholar 

  • Benhamou, E.: Le diagnostic du kala-azar par les frottis dermiques. Presse méd. 81, 1561 (1935).

    Google Scholar 

  • Benhamou, E. La recherche des leishmanies dans le diagnostic du kala-azar. Presse méd. 7, 121 (1938).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bentley, C. A.: Some notes on kala-azar and the new parasite. J. trop. Med. Hyg. 7, 261 (1904).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bentley, C. A.: A short note on the parasite of kala-azar. J. roy. Army med. Cps 2, 747 (1904).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bentley, C. A.: Notes upon kala-azar and new parasite. Brit. med. J. 1904, 653.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bloch, M., y G. Guillen: Kala-azar en el Salvador. Arch. Col. méd. El Salvador 3, 90 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bogliolo, L.: Nova contribuicäo ao conhecimento da anatomia patológica da leishmaniose visceral. A propósito de um caso brasileiro e especial referenda à fibrose hepática leishmaniötica. Hospital (Rio de J.) 50, 393 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Borovski, P. F.: Koshnyi leishmanioz. 1949.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brahmachari, U. N.: Dermal leishmanoid. J. trop. Med. Hyg. 26, 11 (1923).

    Google Scholar 

  • Brahmachari, U. N.: A treatise on kala-azar. London: John Bale, Sons and Danielsson 1928.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brumpt, E.: La ponction médullaire dans les maladies parasitaires. Ann. Parasit. hum. comp. 17, 481 (1940).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bulgarelli, R., e A. Maranzana: La leishmaniosi in Liguria. Indagine epidemio-logica su 91 casi di L. viscerale e cutanea. Caratteristiche cliniche di 41 casi di L. viscerale infantile ricoverati in clinica pediatrica. A.n. Sanità publ. 17, 749 (1956).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cabrera, M. A., e R. Leon: Historia del primer caso clinico de leishmaniasis visceral descubierto en Guatemala. Publ. Inst. Invest. Cient. Guatemala 1949. Trop. Dis. Bull. 48, 349 (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cardamatis, J. P.: Des piroplasmiases et leishmaniases. Zbl. Bakt., Abt. I. Orig. 9, 511 (1911).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cardamatis, J. P. Leishmaniose du chien en Grèce. Bull. Soc. Path. exot. 5, 88 (1912).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cardarelli: Delia pseudoleucemia splenica dei bambini. Congr. Medico di Genova, Apud Brahmachari, 1928.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carshwell, J.: Kala-azar at Kitui. E. Afr. med. J. 30, 287 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  • Carshwell, J.: Kala-azar at Kitui. Trop. Dis. Bull. 51, 159 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cash, J. R., and C. H. Hu: Kala-azar; demonstration of leishmania donovani in the skin and subcutaneous tissue of patients; possible relation to transmission of disease. J. Amer. med. Ass. 89, 1576 (1927).

    Google Scholar 

  • Castellani, A.: Leishmania donovani in Ceylon. Brit. med. J. 1904, 656.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castellani, A. Breve nota sulla cura di un caso di kala-azar. Pediatria (Napoli) 23, 241 (1915).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cazal, P.: L’action du traitement spécifique suivie par punctions-biopsies du foie, au cours d’hépatites infectieuses (Kala-azar, syphilis, tuberculose). Sem. Hop. Paris 24, 3037 (1948).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cazal, P.: L’hépatite leishmanienne démontrée par la ponction-biopsie. Ann. Biol. clin. 7, 113 (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chagas, E.: Primeira verificaçao em individuo vivo, da leishmanio sevisceral no Brasil. Brasil-méd. 50, 221 (1936).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chagas, E. e F. N. Guimaraes: Leishmaniose visceral americana. III. Processos pato-genicos 1938. Zit. E. Chagas, A. M. Cunha, L. C. Ferreira, L. Deane, C. Deane, F. N. Paumgarten u. B. Sa (47).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chagas, E. A. M. Cunha, L. C. Ferreira, L. Deane, C. Deane, F. N. Guimaraes, M. J. Paumgarten y B. Sa: Leishmaniose visceral americana. Relatorio dos trabalhos realizados pela comissao encarregada do estudo da leishmaniose visceral americana em 1937. Mem. Inst. Osw. Cruz 33, 89 (1938).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chakraborty, J., and N. N. Das Gupta: On the ultrastructure of the nucleus and the pellicle of leishmania donovani. Vierter Internat. Kongr. für Elektronenmikroskopie, Berlin, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chang, P. C. H.: The ultrastructure of leishmania donovani. J. Parasit. 42, 126 (1956).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chaoulitch, S. P.: Leishmania donovani parasite aussi les erythrocytes. Bull. Soc. Path. exot. 47, 244 (1954).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Christophers, S. R.: A preliminary report on a parasite found in persons suffering from enlargement of the spleen in India. Sci. Mem. Off. Med. and San. Dep. Gov. India 8, 1 (1904);

    Google Scholar 

  • Christophers, S. R.: A preliminary report on a parasite found in persons suffering from enlargement of the spleen in India. Sci. Mem. Off. Med. and San. Dep. Gov. India 11, 1 (1904).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chung, H. L.: A résumé of kala-azar work in China. Chin. med. J. 71, 421 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chung, H. L., H. K. Chow and J. P. Lu: The first two cases of transfusion kala-azar. Chin. med. J. 66, 325 (1948).

    Google Scholar 

  • Clarke, J. J.: Annual report of the sanitary commissioner with the government of Assam. 1882.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cochran, S.: Kala-azar infantum in Hwaiyuan. China med. J. 4, 272 (1911).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cochran, S.: Leishmaniasis in China. J. Amer. med. Ass. 57, 1630 (1911).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cochran, S. The superficial lymph nodes as a source of leishmania for diagnosis of kala-azar with some observations of kala-azar in China. J. Lond. School trop. Med. 2, 179 (1913).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cole, A. C. E.: Kala-azar in east Africa. Trans, roy. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 37, 409 (1944).

    Google Scholar 

  • Critien, A.: Kala-azar infantile à Malte. Note préliminaire. Arch. Inst. Pasteur Tunis 2, 49 (1910).

    Google Scholar 

  • Critien, A.: Kala-azar in Malta. Brit. med. J. 1911, 198.

    Google Scholar 

  • Curletto, E.: Plasmareticulo. In: Fisiologia e clinica del protidoplasma. Milano: Delfino 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  • Das Gupta, N. N., D. L. Bhattacharya and P. C. Sen Gupta: Electron and photo-micrographic studies of flagellate form of leishmania donovani. Nature (Lond.) 167, 1063 (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  • Das Gupta A. Guha and M. L. De: Observations on the structure of leishmania donovani; the kala-azar parasite. Exp. Cell Res. 6, 353 (1954).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • De, M. N.: A study on the parasites of kala-azar and their distribution in the host. Indian. J. med. Ees. 21, 627 (1934).

    Google Scholar 

  • Deane, L.: Leishmaniose visceral no Brasil. Estudos sobre reservatörios e trans-missores, realizados no estado do Ceará. Serviço Nacional de Educaçao Sanitaria. Rio de Janeiro (Brasil) 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deane, L. G., Deane, M. J., Paumgarten and B. Sá: Leishmaniose visceral americana. I. Estudos clinicos. In E. Chagas et al. (47).

    Google Scholar 

  • Deane, L. e F. N. Guimáraes: Aspectos interessantes da phagocytose observados na leishmaniose visceral e na malaria. Mem. Inst. Osw. Cruz 33, 263 (1938).

    Google Scholar 

  • Deane, L. M. P., y L. M. Deane: Infecção experimental de Phlebotomus longipalpis em raposa (Lycalopex vetulus) naturalmente parasitada pela leishmania donovani. Hospital (Rio de J.) 46, 651 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • Deane, L. L. M., y M. P. Deane: Encontro de cães naturalmente infectados por Leishmania donovani no Ceará. Hospital (Rio de J.) 45, 703 (1954).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Denecke, K., u. L. Pfannemüller: Über das Vorkommen von Kala-azar im Irak. Arch. Hyg. (Berl.) 138, 345 (1954).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Di Cristina, G.: Su alcuni nuovi casi di anemia da leishmania osservati in Palermo. Pediatria (Napoli) 8, 832 (1910).

    Google Scholar 

  • Di Cristina, G. Sulle culture dei parasite di leishman nel terreno di Novy Neal e Nicolle. Patologica 3, 206 (1911).

    Google Scholar 

  • Di Cristina, G. Complicanze dell’apparato digerente nella leishmaniosi interna. Lav. Soc. ital. Pat. Esotica 86 (1914).

    Google Scholar 

  • Di Cristina, G.: Über die Behandlung der inneren Leishmaniosis. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 14, 396 (1915).

    Google Scholar 

  • Di Cristina, G. e S. Cannata: Contributo alio studio dell’anatomia patologica del’anemia da leishmania. Pediatria (Napoli) 3 (61), 233 (1911).

    Google Scholar 

  • Di Cristina, G. e G. Caronia: Sulla terapia della leishmaniosi interna. Patologica 7 (151), 82 (1915).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dionisi, A.: Contributo all’anatomia patologica dell’anemia da leishmania. Mal. e Malat. Paesi Caldi 4, 265 (1913).

    Google Scholar 

  • Diquattro, C.: Pachimeningite esterna da Leishmaniose. Arch. De Vecchi Anat. Pat. 12, 37 (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  • Donovan, C.: On the possibility of the occurence of trypanosomiasis in India. Brit. med. J. 1903, 79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Donovan, C. Kala-azar. Annual report and statistics of the government general hospital, Madras, for the year 1908. p. 28–32. Madras: Gov. Press 1909.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doury, P.: A propos de deux cas autochtones de leishmaniose générale (kala-azar méditerranéen) observés au Hoggar (Sahara central). Arch. Inst. Pasteur Alger. 34, 370 (1956).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fagreus, A.: Antibody production in relation to the development of plasmacells. Acta med. scand. Suppl. 204 (1948).

    Google Scholar 

  • Faust, E. C.: Animal agents and vector of human diseases. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feletti, R.: II kala-azar a Catania. Rif. med. 25, 1373 (1909).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fendall, N. R. E.: The history and character of the kala-azar outbreak in Kitui district. E. Afr. med. J. 30, 269 (1953).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Feng, L. C, and H. L. Chung: Experiments on the transmission of kala-azar from dogs to hamsters by Chinese sandflies. Chin. med. J. 60, 489 (1941).

    Google Scholar 

  • Figueiredo, J.: Investigações sobre a leishmaniose visceral na Bahia. (Resumo Histórico.) XII Reunião anual dos dermato-sifilógrafos brasileiros. Salvador, Bahia (Brasil) 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fonso, C, e J. Ink: Bol. Ofic. sanit. panamer. 27, 40 (1947).

    Google Scholar 

  • Forkner, C. E., and L. S. Zia: Viable leishmania donovani in nasal and oral secretions of patients with kala-azar and the bearing of this finding on the transmission of the disease. J. exp. Med. 59, 491 (1934).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Forteza-Bover, J.: Atlas de histopatologia de las enfermidades de la sangre. Edit. Labor, Valencia, 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  • Franco, E. E.: Anatomia patologica délia leishmaniose infantile. Arch. port. Sci. Biol. Lisboa 1, 31 (1922).

    Google Scholar 

  • Franco, E. E. Leishmaniose viscerale e bilharziose della vesica e del retto in un uomo di venti-quattro anni. Boll. Soc. ital. Med. e Igiene coloniale. Zit. L. Bogliolo (29).

    Google Scholar 

  • Grabbi, U.: Nuovo contributo clinico alio studio del kala-azar in Sicilia (terza comunicazione). Policlinico 16, 241 (1909).

    Google Scholar 

  • Grabbi, U. Kala-azar oder innere Leishmaniose. In Handbuch der Tropenkrankheiten, herausgeg. von C. Mense, Kassel, 2. Aufl., Bd. 4. 1923.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galvis, G. A., y E. Santiago: Leishmaniose visceral; estudio epidemiologico del primer caso diagnosticado in Colombia. In: Collected papers, Internat. Health Division of the Rockefeller Foundation, XXI, A—K. 1944.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grellhorn, A., H. B. van Dyke, W. J. Pyles and N. A. Tupikova: Amyloidosis in hamsters with leishmaniasis. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 61, 25 (1946).

    Google Scholar 

  • Giles, G. M.: Report of an investigation into the causes of the diseases known in Assam as kala-azar and beri-beri. Assam Secretarial Press 1890.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giles, G. M.: Notes on anchylostomiasis, being for the most part a résumé of a report on the diseases known in Assam as kala-azar and beri-beri. Indian med. Graz. 27, 170 (1892).

    Google Scholar 

  • Grras, J.: Proteinas plasmáticas. Barcelona: Jims 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grras, J. u. Capdevilla: In J. Grras, Proteinas plasmâticas, p. 98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gruha, A., C. K. Pyne and B. B. Sen: Cytochemical studies of mitochondria in leptomonad form of leishmania donovani, the kala-azar parasite. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 4, 212 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Heisch, R. B.: Epidemiology of kala-azar. E. Afr. med. J. 30, 267 (1953).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heisch, R. B. The isolation of leishmania from a ground squirrel in Kenya. E. Afr. med. J. 34, 183 (1957).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hoare, C. A.: Diskussionsbemerkung zu S. P. Chaoulitch 1954. Trop. Dis. Bull. 52, 25 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoare, C. A. Diskussionsbemerkung zu Appuhn und Weiss, in Trop. Dis. Bull. 53, 1230 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hu, C. H.: The pathological anatomy of human kala-azar with special references to certain hitherto less well recognized changes. Chin. med. J. Suppl. 1, 1 (1936).

    Google Scholar 

  • Inda, F. F., D. Vivioli y A. J. Vaccarezza: Estudio anatomo clinico de un caso de kala-azar en el adulto (fiebre negra); primera observacion en nuestro pais. Sem. méd. (B. Aires) 41, 413 (1934).

    Google Scholar 

  • James, S. P.: On kala-azar, malaria and malarial cachexia. Sci. Mem. Off. Med. and San. Dep. Gov. India Nr. 10, 1905.

    Google Scholar 

  • James, S. P. Über infantile Milzanämie durch Leishmansche Parasiten (kala-azar?). Dtsch. Arch. klin. Med. 100, 466 (1910).

    Google Scholar 

  • James, S. P. Sulla infezione spontanea da parasita di leishman nei cani. Patologica 2, 250 (1910).

    Google Scholar 

  • James, S. P.: Kurze Betrachtungen über 110 in der Kinderklinik zu Palermo beobachtete Fälle von kindlicher Leishmaniosis. Mschr. Kinderheilk. 12, 659 (1914).

    Google Scholar 

  • James, S. P.: Brief historical notes on the introduction in the therapeutics of internal leishmaniosis. J. trop. Med. Hyg. 21, 1 (1918).

    Google Scholar 

  • James, S. P. u. G. di Cristina: Über die Leishmania-Anämie der Kinder. Zbl. Bakt., I. Abt. Orig. 62, 324 (1911).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kerr, F. S.: In Laveran, 1917.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirchmair, H.: Kala-azar in Iraq. Z. Tropenmed. Parasit. 6, 122 (1955).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kirk, B.: Studies on leishmaniasis in the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. V. Cutaneous and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis. Trans, roy. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 35, 257 (1942).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirk, B. and H. M. Sati: Studies in leishmaniasis in the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. II. The skin and lymph glands in kala-azar. Trans, roy. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 33, 501 (1940).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kowalzig: Über Kala-azar-Beobachtungen in Spanien. Dtsch. tropenmed. Z. 45, 302 (1941).

    Google Scholar 

  • Labbé, M., Targhetta et Ameuille: Le kala-azar infantile en France. Bull. Acad. Med. 39, 10 (1918).

    Google Scholar 

  • Latyshev, N. L, A. P. Kryukova and P. Povallshina: Essays on the regional parasitology of middle asia. I. Leishmaniasis in Tadjikistan. Materials for the medical geography of Tadjik S.S.R. 1951. Trop. Dis. Bull. 51, 37 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • Latyshev M., A. Shoshina and A. Y. Polyakov: Essays on the regional parasitology of middle Asia. II. Visceral and cutaneous leishmaniasis in the Town Osh (Kirgisia) 1951. Trop. Dis. Bull. 51, 39 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • Laveran, A.: Leishmanioses. Paris: Masson et Cie. 1917.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laveran, A. et J. Havet: Contribution à l’étude de la leishmaniose viscerale naturelle du chien. Bull. Soc. Path. exot. 10, 386 (1917).

    Google Scholar 

  • Laveran, A. u. Cathoire: In Laveran, 1917.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laveran, A. et F. Mesnil: Sur un protozoaire nouveau (piroplasma donovani), parasite d’une fièvre de l’Inde. C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 137, 957 (1903).

    Google Scholar 

  • Leishman, W. B.: On the possibility of the occurence of trypanosomiasis in India. Brit. med. J. 1903, 1252.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leishman, W. B. Note on the nature of the parasites found in tropical splenomegaly. Brit. med. J. 1904, 303.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lillie, R. D.: Histopathologic technic and practical histochemistry. New York: Blakiston & Co. 1954.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lombardo, G.: Contributo alio studio delle alterazione anatomiche dell’anemia da leishmania. Pathologica 5, 292 (1913).

    Google Scholar 

  • Low, G. C, and W. E. Cook: A congenital case of kala-azar. Lancet 1926, 1209.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manson, P., and G. C. Low: The Leishman-Donovan body and tropical splenomegaly. Brit. med. J. 1904, 183.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manson-Bahr, P. E. C, and R. B. Heish: Studies in leishmaniasis in East Africa. III. Clinical features and treatment. Trans, roy. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 50, 465 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Marchand, F.: Zur Kenntnis der sog. Bantischen Krankheit und der Anaemia splenica. Münch. med. Wschr. 11, 463 (1903).

    Google Scholar 

  • Marchand, F.: Über eigentümliche Zelleinschlüsse in einem Falle von Splenomegalie. Verh. Dtsch. path. Ges. 6, 251 (1904).

    Google Scholar 

  • Martinez, N. A., and A. R. Pons: Primer caso de kala-azar en Venezuela. Glac. med. Caracas 48, 329 (1941).

    Google Scholar 

  • Martini, E.: Kala-azar (f eberhafte tropische Splenomegalie) bei einem Shantung — Chinesen. Berl. klin. Wschr. 44, 1042 (1907).

    Google Scholar 

  • Martins, A. V.: Persönliche Mitteilung 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marzinowsky, E.: Contribution à l’étiologie du bouton d’Orient. Rapport communiqué a la séance de 13. nov. 1904 à la section de bactériologique de Moscow. Bull. Inst. Pasteur 3, 74 (1905).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mazza, S., y J. Corne Jo Arias: Primeros casos autoctonos de kala-azar infantil comprobados en el norte de la republica. Rev. Soc. argent. Biol. 2, 96 (1940).

    Google Scholar 

  • Meira, J. A., M. Jamra y M. L. M. T. Lima: Leishmaniose visceral americana. Consideraçoes clinicas, hematológicas e anátomo-patológicas a proposito de um caso. Arch. Fac. Hig. S. Paulo 2, 253 (1948).

    Google Scholar 

  • Meleney, H. E.: Histopathology of kala-azar in hamster, monkey and man. Amer. J. Path. 1, 147 (1925).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Migone, L.: Un caso de kala-azar a Assuncion (Paraguay). Bull. Soc. Path. exot. 6, 118 (1913).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mirzoyan, N. A.: Sur l’affection primaire dans la leishmaniose viscerale des enfants. 1941. Trop. Dis. Bull. 40, 295 (1943).

    Google Scholar 

  • Most, H., and P. H. Lavietes: Kala-azar on american military personnel. Report of 30 cases. Medicine (Baltimore) 26, 221 (1947).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murano, G., e F. Vecchio: Sull’interessamento del sistema reticulo-istiocitario nella leishmaniose interna. La produzione degli anticorpi agglutinanti nella leishmaniosi interna. Pediatria (Napoli) 47, 861 (1939).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mya, G., e A. Trambusti: Contributo allo studio dell’anemia splenica infantile. Sperimentale, Mem. orig. 1892, 359.

    Google Scholar 

  • Napier, L. E.: A new serum test for kala-azar. Indian J. med. Res. 9, 830 (1922).

    Google Scholar 

  • Napier, L. E. The principles and practice of tropical medicine. New York: Macmillan & Co. 1946. Nattan-Larrier, L.: Les cirrhoses hépatiques dues au kala-azar. Bull. Acad. Méd. 79, 402 (1918).

    Google Scholar 

  • Napier, L. E., A. D. Ronchese et I. Steeg: Infections héréditaires du mérione par leishmania donovani. Presse méd. 54/55, 610 (1940).

    Google Scholar 

  • Neave, S.: Leishmania donovani in the Sudan. Brit. med. J. 1904, 1252.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicolle, C.: Nouvelles acquisitions sur le kala-azar: cultures, inoculations au chien étiologie. C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 146, 498 (1908).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicolle, C.: Culture des corps de Leishman isolés de la rate dans trois cas d’anémie splénique infantile. Bull. Soc. Path. exot. 1, 121 (1908).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicolle, C.: Reproduction expérimentale du kala-azar chez le chien. Origine canine probable de cette affection. Bull. Soc. Path. exot. 1, 188 (1908).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicolle, C.: Quelques données nouvelles relatives an kala-azar infantile. Bull. Soc. Path. exot. 3, 431 (1910).

    Google Scholar 

  • Paradiso: In Diquattro.

    Google Scholar 

  • Penna, H. A.: Leishmaniose visceral no Brasil. Brasil-méd. 48, 949 (1934).

    Google Scholar 

  • Perry, H. M.: Some observations on the occurrence of leishmania in the intestinal tissues in Indian kala-azar, on the pathological changes occasioned by their presence, and on their possible significance in this situation. J. roy. Army med. Cps 39, 323 (1922).

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, L.: Note on the occurrence on the Leishman-Donovan parasite in Arabia and Egypt. J. trop. Med. Hyg. 7, 236 (1904).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pianese, G.: Sull’anemia splenica infantile. II. Reunione dei patologi in Roma. Gazz. int. Med. Chir. 8 (1905).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pianese, G. e Gianturco: Suiranemia splenica infantile. Gazz. Osp. Celin. 30, 1284 (1892).

    Google Scholar 

  • Piekarski, G.: Geographical distribution of leishmaniasis and Phlebotomus vector in the mediterranean bassin, 1906–1950. World Atlas of Epidemic diseases. Hamburg: Falk-Verlag 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pifano, F.: Estado actual del kala-azar en Venezuela. Arch, venez. Pat. trop. 2, 213 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pondé, R., Fo Mangabeira O. e G. Jansen: Alguns dados sobre a leishmaniose visceral americana e doença de Chagas no nordeste brasileiro. Mem. Inst. Osw. Cruz 37, 333 (1942).

    Google Scholar 

  • Prata, A.: Estudo clinico e laboratorial do calazar. Thesis. Bahia (Brasil) 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pondé, R. y N. Piva: Presença de leishmanias em pele aplarentemente normal de pacientes com calazar. Hospital (Rio de J.) 49, 481 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pu, N. K.: Zit. Wang, 1937 (220).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pulvirenti, G., e A. Tomaselli: Sulla trasmissibilitâ della leishmania di catania. Patologica 2 (1910).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pyne, C. K.: Electron microscopic investigations on the leptomonad form of leishmania donovani. Exp. Cell Res. 14, 388 (1958).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rebhun, L. I.: Electron microscopy of basophilic structures of some invertebrate oocytes. II. Fine structure of the yolk nuclei. J. biophys. bioehem. Cytol. 2, 159 (1956).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reid, H. A.: Kala-azar in South Persia. Trans, roy. So. trop. Med. Hyg. 46, 557 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogers, L.: The lower bengal burdwan epidemic fever reviewed and compared with the present Assam epidemic malarial fever (kala-azar). Indian med. Gaz. 32, 401 (1897).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogers, L. Report on an investigation of the epidemic of malarial fever in Assam, or kala-azar. Shillong. Printed at the Assam Secretariat Printing Office. 1897.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogers, L. Cachexial fever in India associated with Cunningham-Leishman-Donovan bodies. Brit. med. J. 1905, 644.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogers, L. The Milroy lectures on kala-azar, its differentiation and its epidemiology (abstracts). Brit. med. J. 1907, 427.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogers, L.: A peculiar intralobular cirrhosis of the liver produced by the protozoal parasite of kala-azar. Ann. trop. Med. Parasit. 2, 147 (1908).

    Google Scholar 

  • Roma, C, A. Torres y E. Klappenbach: Hallazgo de un foco de kala-azar infantil en el Chaco. Sem. méd. (B. Aires) 2, 954 (1936).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, R.: Report on the nature of kala-azar. Calcutta: Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing 1899.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, R. Further notes on Leishman’s bodies. Brit. med. J. 1903, 1401.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruthmann, A.: Basophilic lammelar systems in the Crayfish spermatocyte. J. biophisic. biochem. Cytol. 4, 267 (1958).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schulz, H.: Elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen eines Mammakarzinoms der Ratte. Oncologia (Basel) 10, 307 (1957).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sedar, A. W., and M. A. Rudzinska: Mitochondria of protozoa. J. biophysic. biochem. Cytol. Suppl. 2, 331 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Selberg, H.: Zur Morphologie der Eiweiß st off Wechselstörungen bei Kala-Azar. Verh. dtsch. Ges. Path. 32, 90 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sen Gupta, P. C.: Observations on an outbreak of kala-azar in Calcutta. Indian med. Gaz. 82, 726 (1947).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sen Gupta, P. C.: Observations on post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniosis. Rev. bras. Mol. Trop. 1, 175 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sen Gupta, P. C. and B. Bhattacharayya: The spleen in kala-azar. J. Indian med. Ass. 21, 1 (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sen Gupta, P. C. and B. Bhattacharayya The cytology of leishmania donovani (Laveran and Mesnil, 1903). Ross, 1903. J. Indian med. Ass. 8, 305 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sergent, Ed., L. Parrot, A. Donatien et M. Béguet: Transmission du clou de Biskra par le phlébotome (Phlebotomus papatassi Scop.) C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 173, 1030 (1921).

    Google Scholar 

  • Shortt, H. E.: The pathology of acute experimental kala-azar in monkeys. Indian J. med. Res. 2, 186 (1923).

    Google Scholar 

  • Shortt, H. E. Recent research on kala-azar in India. Trans, roy. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 39, 13 (1945).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shortt, H. E., A. C. Craighead, R. O. A. Smith and C. S. Swaminath: Infection of hamsters (Cricetulus griseus) with leishmania donovani by the oral and conjunctival routes. Indian med. Res. Mem. 25, 53 (1932).

    Google Scholar 

  • Shortt, H. E., A. C. Craighead, R. O. A. Smith and C. S. Swaminath: Preliminary transmission experiments in Indian kala-azar not involving the use of intermediate vector. Indian med. Res. Mem. 25, 57 (1932).

    Google Scholar 

  • Silva, J. R., e D. D. Paola: A punção-biopsia no diagnóstico do calazar americano. Bol. Centro Est. Serv. Est. 8, 1 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Silva, J. R., e D. D. Paola: Alterações histoquimircas no sistema reticuloendotelial hepático no calazar. Med. Cirurg. Farm. 254, 211 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • Silva, J. R., e D. De Paola Problema das fibroses hepáticas na leishmaniose visceral americana. Rev. Ass. méd. bras. 4, 8 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  • Simitch, T., M. Gvozdenovitch u. V. Nevenitch: Peut-on considérer le chien comme réservoir d’infection pour l’homme par le kala-azar dans des régions de la Yougoslavie ou cette maladie est endémique ? Bull. Acad. Serb. Sci. Belgrade 7, 42 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, R. O. A., K. C. Halder and I. Ahmed: Further investigations on the transmission of kala-azar. Part III. The transmission of kala-azar by the bite of the sandfly P. argentipes. Indian J. med. Res. 28, 585 (1940).

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, R. O. A., K. C. Halder and I. Ahmed Further investigations on the transmission of kala-azar. Part VI. A second series of transmissions of L. donovani by P. argentipes. Indian J. med. Res. 29, 799 (1941).

    Google Scholar 

  • Spagnolio, G.: Intorno a due nuovi casi di kala-azar in Sicilia. Studi intorno ad alcune malattie in Sicilia e Calabria. Tipografia Labicana, Parte 1, 44 (1910).

    Google Scholar 

  • Spagnolio, G.: Intorno alia guarigione spontanea del kala-azar. Mal. e Malat. Paesi Caldi 2, 230 (1911).

    Google Scholar 

  • Spagnolio, G. Leishmaniosi interna (kala-azar). A Messina nuovi esempli clinici e sguardo riassuntivo. Mal. e Malat. Paesi Caldi 3, 307 (1912).

    Google Scholar 

  • Spagnolio, G.: Leishmaniosi canina e umana e loro rapporti. Mal e Malt. Paesi Caldi 4, 203 (1913).

    Google Scholar 

  • Spagnolio, G. La cura della leishmaniosi interna con i preparati di antimonio. Mal. e Malt. Paesi Caldi 6, 156 (1916).

    Google Scholar 

  • Swaminath, C. S., H. E. Shortt and L. A. P. Anderson: Transmission of kala-azar to man by the bites of Phlebotomus argentipes. Indian J. med. Res. 30, 473 (1941).

    Google Scholar 

  • Swift, H.: The fine structure of annulate lamellae. J. biophysic. and biochem. Cytol. Suppl. 2 415 (1956).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tah-el Deen, S. D., and K. Al Alousi: Kala-azar in Iraq: Eeport of four cases. J. Fac. Med. Iraq 18, 15 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tarizzo, M. L., H. A. Branken and D. J. Straif: A case of visceral leishmaniasis in Saudi Arabia. Amer. J. trop. Med. Hyg. 2, 846 (1953).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Teilum, G.: Allergic hyperglobulinosis and hyalinosis (paraamyloidosis) in the reticuloendothelial system in Boeck sarcoid and other conditions. Amer. J. Path. 24, 389 (1948).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Teilum, G. Periodic acid-Schiff positive reticulo-endothelial cells producing glycoproteins. Functional significance during formation of amyloid. Amer. J. Path. 32, 945 (1956).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Terry, L. L., J. J. Lewis and S. M. Sessoms: Laboratory infection with leishmania donovani: a case report. Amer. J. trop. Med. 30, 643 (1950).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Todorovic, K.: Kala-azar und Hautleishmaniosen in Jugoslawien. Zbl. Bakt., 167, 390 (1957).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Übel, H.: Über Eiweißstoffwechselstörungen bei infantiler visceraler Leishmaniose unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der pathologisch-anatomischen Veränderungen. Z. Tropenmed. Parasit. 2, 327 (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vermeil, C.: Chronique des leishmanioses en Tunisie. Arch. Inst. Pasteur Tunis 33, 195 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vianna, G.: Diskussionsbemerkung zu Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia. 1912. Villa y Torrademe: Zit. G. Pittaluga, Las enfermidades del sistema reticulo-endotelial. Madrid. 1934.

    Google Scholar 

  • Villasenor, J. B., J. Kuiloba, E. Kojas, A. Trevino y C. Campillo: Un caso de kala-azar en Mexico. Bol. Ofic. sanit. panamer. 34, 23 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  • Visentini, A.: Über die Morphologie und den Entwicklungskreis der bei Kranken Kalabriens und Siziliens beobachteten Leishmania. Arch. Schiffs- u. Tropenhyg 14, 1 (1910).

    Google Scholar 

  • Visentini, A. II kala-azar (Rivista storico-critica). Attual. med. (Firenzo) 4, 81 (1915).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vivoli, D.: Anatomia patologica de un nuevo caso de kala-azar americano. Arch Soc. argent. Anat. 4, 133 (1942).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, C. W.: The examination of blood smears for leishmania donovani in kala-azar patients. Chin. med. J. 52, 433 (1937).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vivoli, D. A kala-azar patient with subcutaneous nodules containing L. D. bodies. Far Eastern Association Tropical Medicine X. Congr., Hanoi, 1938.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wenyon, C. M.: Protozoology. London: Bailliére, Tindall & Cox. 1926.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winckel, W. E. F., and M. Aalstein: Contribution to the geographical pathology of Surinam. First case of kala-azar in Surinam. Docum. Med. geogr. trop. (Amst.) 5, 399 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  • Winzler, E. J.: Determination of serum glycoproteins. In Grlyn, Methods of biochemical analysis. New York and London: Interscience Publ. 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu, C. S. C., I. T. Chu and T. T. Wu: A case of kala-azar with cirrhosis of the liver and jaundice. J. Path. Bact. 61, 209 (1949).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yakimoff, W. L.: Contribution à l’étude des leishmanioses de l’homme et du chien dans le Turkestan russe. Bull. Soc. Path. exot. 8, 474 (1915).

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, C. W., and H. van Sant: Leishmania donovani in the peripheral blood. J. exp. Med. 38, 233 (1923).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Young, C. W, H. J. Smyly and C. Brown: Experimental kala-azar in a hamster. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 21, 357 (1924).

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, C. W and M. Hertig: The development of flagellates in Chinese sandflies (Phlebotomus) fed on hamsters infected with Leishmania donovani. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 23, 611 (1926).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors
  1. Domingos de Paola
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. J. Rodrigues da Silva
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Hannover, Deutschland

    P. Cohrs

  2. Münster i. W., Deutschland

    W. Giese

  3. Düsseldorf, Deutschland

    H. Meessen  & J. Schoenmackers  & 

  4. Strasbourg, France

    W. Florange

  5. Rio de janeiro, Brasil

    D. De Paola  & J. R. Da Silva  & 

  6. Nutley, USA

    G. Zbinden

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1960 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

de Paola, D., da Silva, J.R. (1960). Histopathologic der Kala-Azar. In: Cohrs, P., et al. Ergebnisse der Allgemeinen Pathologie und Pathologischen Anatomie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-36743-8_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-36743-8_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-35913-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-36743-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation