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The significance for development of water supply, osmotic relations and nutrition

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Differentiation and Development / Differenzierung und Entwicklung

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Abstract

Although it is well known that the continued growth of a plant is dependent on an adequate supply of water and various nutrients, it is less widely recognised that changes in the availability of water, or in the amount or proportion of nutrient substances, can have considerable effects on the detailed course of development. The importance of the nutritional balance, in particular the proportion of organic materials to inorganic substances, was emphasized at a relatively early date by both Goebel (1908) and Klebs (1903, 1904), while Laurent (1904, 1907) and Molliard (1907a) stressed the role of the internal osmotic concentration. During recent years, more attention has been focussed on the part played by hormones, and spectacular results have been achieved; but it should be pointed out that some of the effects attributed to hormones may find a simpler explanation on a nutritional basis1. It is also likely that certain undoubted responses to the supply of hormones may be secondary consequences of the diversion of nutrients rather than a direct reaction to the hormone itself. Furthermore, it has been shown that the effects produced by an individual hormone are dependent not only on the concentration of that hormone, but also on the concentration of the available nutrients (Skoog 1954).

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  1. A. Allsopp
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Botany, University of Manchester, Manchester, Great Britain

    Allan Allsopp Ph.S., D.Sc. (Senior Lecturer in Cryptogamic Botany) & K. J. Dormer (Dr.) (Senior Lecturer in Cryptogamic Botany) &  (Dr.)

  2. 518 South 42nd Street, Philadelphia, Pa., USA

    Robert Bloch (Dr.) (Dr.)

  3. Department of Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA

    John Tyler Bonner (Dr., Professor) (Dr., Professor)

  4. Institut für Botanik, Technischen Hochschule Hannover, 3 Hannover-Herrenhausen, Herrenhäuser Str. 2, Deutschland

    Martin Bopp (Dr., o. Professor der Botanik) (Dr., o. Professor der Botanik)

  5. Laboratoire de Morphologie animale, Université libre, 1850 Chaussée de Wavre, Bruxelles, Belgique

    Jean Brachet (Dr., Professor) (Dr., Professor)

  6. Department of Botany, Edinburgh University, Edinburgh, Great Britain

    Robert Brown (Dr., Professor) & John Kenneth Heyes (Dr.) (Dr., Professor) &  (Dr.)

  7. Botanisches Institut, Universität, 74 Tübingen, Deutschland

    Erwin Bünning (Dr., Professor) (Dr., Professor)

  8. Laboratoire de Botanique, École Normale supérieure, 24, Rue Lhomond, Paris-Ve, France

    Roger Buvat (Dr., Professeur) (Dr., Professeur)

  9. Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA

    Edward C. Cantino (Dr., Professor) (Dr., Professor)

  10. Faculté des Sciences, 1 Avenue Vercingétorix, Clermont-Ferrand, Puy-de-Dôme, France

    Paul Champagnat (Dr., Professeur de Physiologie végétale) (Dr., Professeur de Physiologie végétale)

  11. Laboratorium voor Tuinbouwplantenteelt, Landbouwhoogeschool, P.O. Box 30, Wageningen, The Netherlands

    Jan Doorenbos (Dr.) (Dr.)

  12. Federal Experiment Station, Crops Research Division, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, USA

    Luis E. Gregory (Dr., Plant Physiologist) (Dr., Plant Physiologist)

  13. Botanisches Institut, Universität Frankfurt, Siesmayerstr. 70, 6 Frankfurt/Main, Deutschland

    Wilhelm Halbsguth (Dr., ao. Professor) (Dr., ao. Professor)

  14. Department of Botany, University of Bristol, Bristol, Great Britain

    Lilian E. Hawker (Dr., Reader in Mycology) (Dr., Reader in Mycology)

  15. California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA

    Anton Lang (Dr., Professor of Biology) (Dr., Professor of Biology)

  16. Department of Genetics, The University, Edgbaston, Birmingham 15, Great Britain

    Kenneth Mather C.B.E., D.Sc., F.R.S. (Professor) (Professor)

  17. Le Phytotron, Gif-sur-Yvette, S.-et-O., France

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  18. Rothamsted Experimental Station, Harpenden, Great Britain

    Philip S. Nutman (Dr.) (Dr.)

  19. 119 North College Ave.,, Claremont, California, USA

    Mildred Smith Quinlan (Mrs.), M. Sc. (Project Assistant) (Project Assistant)

  20. Department of Bacteriology, The University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA

    Mildred Smith Quinlan (Mrs.), M. Sc. (Project Assistant) & Kenneth B. Raper (Dr., Professor of Bacteriology and Botany) (Project Assistant) &  (Dr., Professor of Bacteriology and Botany)

  21. Laboratorium voor Plantkunde, Landbouwhogeschool, Arboretumlaan 4, Wageningen, The Netherlands

    Cornelia A. Reinders-Gouwentak (Dr., Professor) (Dr., Professor)

  22. Pharmakognostisches Institut der Universität, Nußallee 2, 53 Bonn, Deutschland

    Maximilian Steiner (Dr., o. Professor) (Dr., o. Professor)

  23. Botanisches Institut, 355 Marburg/Lahn, Deutschland

    Hans-Adolf von Stosch (Dr., Professor) (Dr., Professor)

  24. Biological Laboratories, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

    John G. Torrey (Dr., Professor of Botany) (Dr., Professor of Botany)

  25. University of Manchester, Manchester, Great Britain

    Claude Wilson Wardlaw (Professor of Botany) (Professor of Botany)

  26. Strangeways Research Laboratory, Cambridg, Great Britain

    Michael Webb D.Sc., Ph.D., Ph.D.

  27. Genetisches Institut, Universität Kopenhagen, Kopenhagen, Dänemark

    Diter von Wettstein (fil. dr., Dr. rer. nat., Professor) (fil. dr., Dr. rer. nat., Professor)

  28. The Plant Research Institute, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas, USA

    W. Gordon Whaley (Dr., Professor of Botany and Director) (Dr., Professor of Botany and Director)

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Allsopp, A. (1965). The significance for development of water supply, osmotic relations and nutrition. In: Allsopp, A., et al. Differentiation and Development / Differenzierung und Entwicklung. Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology / Handbuch der Pflanzenphysiologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-36273-0_19

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