Skip to main content

Die Bedeutung der Acylamidasen für die Identifizierung und Differenzierung der verschiedenen Arten der Gattung Mycobacterium

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Tuberkulose-Forschungsinstitut Borstel ((TBC BORSTEL,volume 1961))

Zusammenfassung

In einer früheren, im 4. Band der Jahresberichte des Tuberkulose-Forschungsinstituts Borstel veröffentlichten Arbeit über die Eignung von Stoffwechseluntersuchungen für die Klassifizierung der Mycobakterien (Bönicke) konnte gezeigt werden, daß es durch Nachweis bestimmter enzymatischer Leistungen möglich ist, „echte“ Tuberkulosebakterien (Mycobacterium tuberculosis var. hominis und var. bovis) zu identifizieren und sie gegenüber allen anderen Mycobacterium-Arten (aviäre, saprophytäre und „atypische“) eindeutig abzugrenzen. Als hierfür besonders geeignet erwies sich der Nachweis der Katalaseaktivität in Verbindung mit der Sensibilitätsbestimmung gegen Isoniazid, sowie der Nachweis der Nicotinsäurebildung und des Salicylateffekts.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  1. Alexander, E. G.: Dissociation of avian tubercle bacilli. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 28, 686 (1931).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Aronson, J. D.: Spontaneous tuberculosis in snakes. J. infect. Dis 44, 215 (1929).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Baker, J. A.: Light as a factor in the production of pigment by certain bacteria. J. Bact. 35, 625 (1938).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Baldwin, E. R.: Non-pathogenic acid-fast bacilli: A case of chronic pneumonitis associated with a non-pathogenic acid-fast bacillus. Amer. Rev. Tuberc. 45, 756 (1942).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Barker, H. A.: Streptococcus allantoicus and the fermentation of allantoin. J. Bact. 46, 251 (1943).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Baumann, R., E. Krenn und H. Liebisch: Histologische Untersuchungen über die käsige Lymphknotenentzündung des Schweines. Wien, tierärztl. Wschr. 42, 34 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  7. H. Liebisch — — — Die käsige Lymphknotenentzündung der Schweine. 3. Mitteilung. Übertragungsversuche. Wien, tierärztl. Wschr. 42, 209 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  8. H. Liebisch — — — Die käsige Lymphknotenentzündung der Schweine. 4. Mitteilung. Bakteriologische Untersuchungen. Wien, tierärztl. Wschr. 42, 546 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  9. H. Liebisch — — — Über die käsige Lymphknotenentzündung der Schweine. 5. Mitteilung. Tierversuche mit Reinkulturen. Wien, tierärztl. Wschr. 43, 341 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  10. — G. Kubin und E. Rittershaus: Infektionsversuche mit Mycobacterium suis. Wien, tierärztl. Wschr. 44, 650 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Beaven, P. W.: Infantile pulmonary tuberculosis due to an unusual type of tubercle bacillus. Am. J. Dis. Child. 39, 1270 (1930).

    Google Scholar 

  12. — and S. Bayne-Jones: Mycobascterium (sp.?) ryan strain isolated from pleural exudate. J. infect. Dis. 49, 399 (1931).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Birkhaug, K.: Etude comparative des colonies dissociées des cultures des bacilles tuberculeux, aviaire, bovin et humain. C. R. Soc. Biol. 113, 726 (1933).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Bönicke, R.: The classification of mycobacteria with the help of different chemical tests. Bull. int. Un. Tuberc. 27, 151 (1957); 28, 162 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  15. — und B. P. Lisboa: Typendifferenzierung der Tuberkulosebakterien mit Hilfe des Nicotinamidasetests. Tuberk.-Arzt 13, 375 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Bönicke, R.: The classification of atypical mycobacteria by their power to metabolize amides. Germ. med. Monthly 5, 232 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  17. — und B. P. Lisboa: Über das Vorkommen von Acylamidasen in Mycobakterien; I. Mitteilung: Die enzymatische Desamidierung aromatischer und aliphatischer Carbonsäureamide. Zbl. Bakt., I. Abt. Orig. 175, 403 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Bönicke, R., W. Dittmar und B. P. Lisboa: Über das Vorkommen von Acylamidasen in Mycobakterien. II. Mitteilung: Der enzymatische Abbau von Harnstoff (Urease). Zbl. Bakt., I. Abt. Orig. 177, 380 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  19. — Über das Vorkommen von Acylamidasen in Mycobakterien. III. Mitteilung: Der enzymatische Abbau von Allantoin. Zbl. Bakt., I.Abt. Orig. 178, 186 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  20. — Über das Vorkommen von Acylamidasen in Mycobakterien. IV. Mitteilung: Die Differenzierung schnell wachsender Mycobakterien der Species Mycobacterium smegmatis, Mycobacterium phlei, Mycobacterium fortuitum und Mycobacterium thamnopheos durch Nachweis ihrer unterschiedlichen acylamidatischen Stoffwechselleistungen. Zbl. Bakt., I. Abt. Orig. 178, 209 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  21. — Über das Vorkommen von Acylamidasen in Mycobakterien. V. Mitteilung: Die Identifizierung von „atypischen“ Mycobakterien der photochromogenen Gruppe mit Hilfe der „Amid-Reihe“. Zbl. Bakt., I. Abt. Orig. 178, 223 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  22. — Über die tuberkulostatische Wirksamkeit pentaheterocyclischer Carbonsäurehydrazide. Zschr. Hyg. 145, 263 (1958).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. — Contribution au diagnostic des mycobactéries par les réactions in vitro. Bull. Un. int. Tuberc. 29, 83 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  24. — Vergleichende Untersuchungen über den Stoffwechsel der verschiedenen Arten und Varianten der Gattung Mycobacterium (Möglichkeiten einer Stoffwechselsystematik der Tuberkelbakterien). Jahresbericht 1956/57 Tuberkulose-Forschungsinstitut Borstel, S. 43-172, Berlin, Göttingen, Heidelberg: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  25. — Die Klassifizierung „atypischer“ Mycobakterien durch Bestimmung ihrer unterschiedlichen amidatischen Stoffwechselleistungen. Vortrag anläßlich der Tagung des Wiss. Beirates des Tuberkulose-Forschungsinstituts Borstel am 31.10.1959. Tuberk.-Arzt 14, 209 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  26. — „Atypische“ Tuberkulosebakterien. Beitr. Klin. Tuberk. 121, 160 (1959). Verhandlungsbericht der 18. Wiss. Tagung der Deutschen Tuberkulose-Gesellschaft in Hamburg vom 16.-19. September 1958.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. — Eine weitere Methode zur schnellen Identifizierung von Bakterienstämmen des Species Mycobacterium smegmatis (Trevisan) Lehmann und Neumann. Naturwissenschaften 46, 562 (1959).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. — Die Identifizierung von Mycobacterium smegmatis mit Hilfe des Bernsteinsäureamidase-Nachweises. Naturwissenschaften 46, 516 (1959).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. — Die Differenzierung humaner und boviner Tuberkelbakterien mit Hilfe von Thiophen-2-carbonsäurehydrazid. Naturwissenschaften 45, 392 (1958).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. — Vergleichende Untersuchungen über die enzymatische Desamidierung aromatischer Amide durch isoniazidsensible und-resistente Tuberkelbakterienstämme vom Typus humanus. Naturwissenschaften 23, 619 (1957).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. — und B. P. Lisboa: Neuere chemische Verfahren zum Nachweis der Niacinbildung der Tuberkelbakterien und ihre Bedeutung für die Typendifferenzierung. Tuberk.-Arzt 12, 380 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  32. Bojalil, L. F., y F. Bastarrachea: Bacilos acido-resistentes de crecimiento rapido I. caracteres morfologicos y de cultivo. Rev. lat.-amer. Microbiol. 1, 28 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  33. — Bacilos acido-resistentes patogenos diferentes de Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Rev. lat.-amer. Microbiol. 2, 1 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  34. Bojalil, L. F.: Estudio comparativo entre Mycobacterium marinum y Mycobacterium balnei. Rev. lat.-amer. Microbiol. 2, 169 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  35. Branch, A. S.: Study of acid fast organisms other than mammalian tubercle bacilli isolated from disease in man. Tubercle 14, 337 (1933).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Brandes, H.: Tuberkulöse Veränderungen in den Mesenteriallymphknoten des Schweines. Arch. Lebensmitt.-Hyg. 11, 1 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  37. Bray, H. G., S. P. James, B. E. Ryman and W. V. Thorpe: The fate of certain organic acids and amides in the rabbit. 3. Hydrolysis of amides by enzymes in vitro. Biochem. J. 42, 274 (1948).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Buckle, G., and I. C. Tolhurst: A new mycobacterial infection in man: IV. Cultivation of the new mycobacterium. J. Path. Bact. 60, 116 (1948).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Buhler, V. B., and A. Polak: Human infection with atypical acid-fast organisms. Report of two cases with pathological findings. Amer. J. clin. Path. 23, 363 (1953).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Cabelli, V. J., W. E. Elliot and R. J. McElroy: Growth studies on chromogenic acid-fast bacilli, with particular emphasis on their oxygen requirements. Amer. Rev. Tuberc. 69, 604 (1954).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Chanduri, D. K., and E. Kodicek: The fluorimetrie estimation of nicotinamide in biological materials. Biochem. J. 44, 343 (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  42. Chofnas, I., and J. Newton: Pneumonitis due to chromogenic acid-fast bacilli. Tr. Fourteenth Conference on Chemotherapy of Tuberculosis, Veterans Administration, Army and Navy, p. 205 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  43. Clark, M. E.: Acid-fast saprophytes in sputum. Amer. J. clin. Path. 21, 1089 (1951).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Coster, J. F., and A. Manten: A simple technique for the differentiation of tubercle bacilli and saprophytic mycobacteria. Amer. Rev. Tuberc. 74, 958 (1956).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Crow, H. E., C. T. King, C. E. Smith, R. F. Corpe and I. Stergus: A limited clinical, pathologic, and epidemiologic study of patients with pulmonary lesions associated with atypical acid-fast bacilli in the sputum. Amer. Rev. Tuberc. 75, 199 (1957).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Cruz, J. C: Mycobacterium fortuitum un novo bacilo acidoresistente patogenico para o homen. Acta. med. (Rio de Janeiro) 1, 297 (1938).

    Google Scholar 

  47. Cummins, S. L., and E. M. Williams: An acid-fast other than Koch’s bacillus cultivated from sputum. Tubercle 15, 49 (1933).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. Dox, A. W.: The intracellular enzymes of lower fungi, especially those of Penicillium camemberti. J. Biol. Chem. 6, 461 (1909).

    Google Scholar 

  49. Eichbaum, F.: Die säurefesten Wasserleitungs-und Trompetenbazillen. Zbl. Bakt., I. Abt. Orig. 127, 65 (1933).

    Google Scholar 

  50. Eisman, P. C., E. A. Konpka, T. Gisi, R. H. Mizzoni and R. L. Mayer: The antituberculous activities of substituted thiazolines and thiazolidinones. Amer. Rev. Tuberc. 77, 703 (1958).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. —, E. A. Konpka, T. Gisi, R. H. Mizzoni — — and R. L. Mayer: Antituberculous activity of substituted thioureas II. Activity in mice. Amer. Rev. Tuberc. 70, 121 (1954).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Engbaek, H. C., Th. Friis and A. S. Ohlsen: A case of lung disease caused by an atypical acid-fast organism. Acta tuberc. scand. 34, 145 (1957).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. — M. Magnusson and J. A. Nielsen: A further case of lung disease caused by an atypical acid-fast organism. Actca tuberc. scand. 37, 227 (1959).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Feldman, W. H., and A. G. Karlson: Mycobacterium Ulcerans Infections. Response to Chemotherapy in Mice. Amer. Rev. Tuberc. 75, 266 (1957).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. — R. Davies, H. E. Moses and W. Andberg: An unusual Mycobacterium isolated from sputum of a man suffering from pulmonary disease of long-duration. Amer. Rev. Tuberc. 48, 82 (1943).

    Google Scholar 

  56. Fenner, F., and R. H. Leach: Studies on Mycobact. ulcerans. Austr. J. exp. Biol. med. Sci. 30, 1 (1952).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. — The pathogenic behavior of Mycobacterium ulcerans and Mycobacterium balnei in the mouse and the developing chick embryo. Amer. Rev. Tuberc. 73, 650 (1956).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Francis, J.: The virulence and toxicity of mycobacteria for a variety of species. Acta tuberc. scand. 33, 93 (1957).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. — Tuberculosis in animals and man. A study in comparative pathology. Cássell and Co., Ltd., London 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  60. Freerksen, E.: Die sogenannten atypischen Mycobakterien. Klin. Wschr. 38, 297 (1960).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. Galli-Valerio, E.: Etudes sur les actinomycètes. Zbl. Bakt., I.Abt. Orig. 63, 355 (1912).

    Google Scholar 

  62. — et M. Bornand: Le Mycobacterium aquae Galli-Valerio et son action pathogène. Zbl. Bakt., I. Abt. Orig. 101, 182 (1927).

    Google Scholar 

  63. Gardborg, O., L. O. Borgen and R. Svenkerud: Avian tuberculous infection in a child. Ann. Paediat. Fenn. 3, 364 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  64. Gastambide-Odier, M., and D. W. Smith: A rapid means of differentiating atypical acid-fast bacilli and avian tubercle bacilli from other mycobacteria. Amer. Rev. Tuberc. 77, 662 (1958).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Gibson, J. B.: Infection of the lungs by „saprophytic“ Mycobact. in Achalasia of the Cardia, with report of a fatal case showing lipoid pneumonia due to milk. J. Path. Bact. 65, 239 (1953).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. Glover, R. P., W. E. Herrell, F. R. Heilman and K. H. Pfuetze: Nocardiosis: Nocardia asteroides simulating pulmonary tuberculosis. J. Amer. med. Ass. 136, 172 (1947).

    Google Scholar 

  67. Goldman, E. C, and D. S. Goldman: Cording and neutral red reaction of two avirulent strains of mycobacterium. Amer. Rev. Tuberc. 73, 674 (1956).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. Gordon, R. E., and M. M. Smith: Rapidly growing, acid-fast Bacteria II. Species’ Description of Mycobacterium fortuitum Cruz. J. Bact. 69, 502 (1955).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. — — Rapidly growing, Acid fast Bacteria I. Species’ Descriptions of Mycobacterium phlei Lehmann and Neumann and Mycobacterium smegmatis (Trevisan) Lehmann and Neumann. J. Bact. 66, 44 (1953).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  70. — and W. A. Hagan: The Classification of acid-fast Bacteria II. J. Bact. 36, 39–46 (1938).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. — The Classification of Acid-Fast Bacteria. J. Bact. 34, 617–630 (1937).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. Gorr, G. und J. Wagner: Über das Amidspaltungsvermögen der Hefen. Biochem. Zschr. 254, 1 (1932).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. Gutierrez-Vazquez, J. M.: Prueba de mancha en papel filtro para la differenciacion quimica de bacilos tuberculosos humanos con respecto a otros mycobacteria. Rev. lat.-amer. Microbiol. 3, 41 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  74. — Further studies on the spot test for the determination of tubercle bacilli of human origin from other mycobacteria. Amer. Rev. Tuberc. 81, 412 (1960).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. Hall, W. H., and H. Erlandson: Pulmonary granuloma caused by atypical mycobacterium: Case report. Trans. 13th VA-Army-Navy conference on the chemotherapy of tuberculosis, St. Louis, p. 244, 1954.

    Google Scholar 

  76. Halpern, Y. S., and N. Grossowicz: Determination of L-Glutamic Acid by Use of L-Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase from Mycobacterium phlei. Soc. f. exper. Biol. and Med. 91, 370–373 (1956).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. — — Transamination Reactions in Mycobacteriaceae. Bull. Res. Counc. of Israel, 6 E, 21–26 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  78. — — Hydrolysis of amides by extracts from mycobacteria. Biochem. J. 65, 716 (1957).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. Hauduroy, P.: Derniers aspects du monde des mycobacteria. Paris: Masson u. Cie. 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  80. Henrici, A. T., and E. L. Gardner: The acid-fast actinomycetes with a report of a case from which a new species was isolated. J. infect. Dis. 28, 232 (1921).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  81. Hernandez-Montes, H., y J. M. Gutierrez-Vazquez: Differenciacion de bacillos tuberculosos humanos por medio de la determinacion cuantitativa de acido nicotinico en extractos preparados para la prueba de gota. Rev. lat.-amer. Microbiol. 2, 211 (1959).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. Hoffmann-Ostenhof, O.: Enzymologie. Wien: Springer 1954.

    Google Scholar 

  83. Hiwatashi, D.: Tôhuku J. exp. Med. 42, 1 (1942); zit. nach Zittle.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. Hughes, D. E., and D. H. Williamson: The deamidation of nicotinamide by bacteria. Biochem. J. 55, 851 (1953).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. Hunter, R. A., D. R. Willcox and A. L. Woolf: Aerobic actinomycosis with a report of a case resembling miliary tuberculosis. Guy’s Hosp. Rep. 103, 196 (1954).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. Huppert, M., L. G. Wayne and W. J. Juarez: Characteristics of atypical mycobacteria and Nocardia species isolated from clinical specimens. II. Procedure for differentiating between acid-fast microorganisms. Amer. Rev. Tuberc. 76, 468 (1957).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. Jensen, K. A., and I. Kiaer: Determination of the virulence by means of intracutaneous method and some in vitro tests. Bull. Union int. Tuberc. 27, 126 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  88. Keith, H. M., L. A. Weed and G. M. Needham: Nontuberculous acidfast bacilli in cervical adenitis. Pediatrics 20, 688 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  89. Koch, M. L., V. L. Griffin and E. E. Agostini: The selective activity of fluid thioglycollate medium for group differentiation of atypical chromogenic mycobacteria, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and saprophytic mycobacteria. Amer. Rev. Tuberc. 77, 356 (1958).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  90. Konno, K., and A. Sbarra: Differentiation of human tubercle bacilli from atypical acid-fast bacilli. III. Modification of the niacin test, using Tween-albumin liquid medium. Amer. Rev. Tuberc. 79, 810 (1959).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  91. — R. Kurzmann and A. Sbarra: Differentiation of human tubercle bacilli from atypical acid-fast bacilli. I. Niacin production of human tubercle bacilli and atypical acid-fast bacilli. Amer. Rev. Tuberc. 77, 669 (1958).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. — R. Kurzmann and K. T. Bird: The metabolism of nicotinic acid in mycobacteria: A method for differentiating tubercle bacilli of human origin from other mycobacteria. Amer. Rev. Tuberc. 75, 529 (1957).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. — New chemical method to differentiate human type tubercle bacilli from other mycobacteria. Science 124, 985 (1956).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. Krasnow, I., L. G. Wayne and D. Salkin: A microcolonial test for the recognition of virulent mycobacteria. Amer. Rev. Tuberc. 71, 361 (1955).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  95. Krebs, A. und W. Käppler: Versuche zur Unterscheidung zwischen menschenpathogenen atypischen Mycobakterien und säurefesten Saprophyten. i. Druck.

    Google Scholar 

  96. Kushner, D. S., S. McMillen and M. Senderi: Atypical acid-fast bacilli. II. Mycobact. fortuitum: Bacteriologie characteristics and pathogenicity for laboratory animals. Amer. Rev. Tuberc. 76, 108 (1957).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. Laskowski, M.: Aus Sumner, B., und K. Mybräck: The Enzymes, Bd. 1/2, S. 946, New York Academic Press (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  98. Leach, R. H., and F. Fenner: Studies on Mycobacterium ulcerans and Mycobact. balnei: III. Growth in the semi-synthetic culture media of Dubos and drug sensitivity in vitro and in vivo. Austr. J. exper. Biol. med. Sci. 32, 385 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  99. Lebek, G.: Über das Vorkommen von farbstoffbildenden Mycobakterien in menschlichen, auf Tuberkulose verdächtigen Krankheitsprodukten. Med. Mschr. 12, 39 (1958).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  100. Lester, V.: Saprophytic acid-fast bacilli as a source of error in diagnostic work. Acta tuberc. scand. 13, 251 (1939).

    Google Scholar 

  101. Linell, R., and A. Norden: Mycobacterium balnei: a new acid fast bacillus occuring in swimming pools and capable of producing skin lesions in humans. Acta tuberc. scand. (Suppl. 30) 1954.

    Google Scholar 

  102. Lisboa, B. P.: Quantitative Bestimmung von Nicotinamid (NA) in Gegenwart von Nicotinsäure (NS). Naturwissenschaften 44, 617 (1957).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  103. Lominski, I., and E. M. Harper: An unidentified acid-fast bacillus (Mycobact. Sp., Strain Glasgow) found in human sputum and lung lesions. J. Path. Bact. 65, 253 (1953).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. Maie, S.: Experimentelle Versuche bei Goldfischen (Carassius auratus) mit säurefesten Bazillen. Zbl. Bakt., I. Abt. Orig. 88, 28 (1922).

    Google Scholar 

  105. Manten, A.: The occurence of atypical mycobacterial infections in the Netherlands and the behaviour of the bacteria in vitro. Proc. Tub. Res. Counc. (Holland) 46, 1 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  106. MacCallum, P.: A new mycobacterial infection in man. J. Path. Bact. 60, 93 (1948).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  107. McMillen, S., and D. S. Kushner: Atypical acid-fast bacilli: I. A cultural scheme for rapid identification. Amer. Rev. Tuberc. 76, 101 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  108. Meissner, G.: Untersuchungen an atypischen Mycobakterien. II. Vergleichende tierexperimentelle Untersuchungen zur Frage ihrer Pathogenität und Virulenz. Beitr. Klin. Tuberk. 121, 365 (1959).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  109. — Untersuchungen an atypischen Mycobakterien. I. Vergleichende bakteriologische Untersuchungen zu ihrer Erkennung und Gruppeneinteilung. Beitr. Klin. Tuberk. 120, 377 (1959).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  110. — Detection des Bacilles „atypiques“ et des saprophytes par les caractères des cultures et la résistance aux médicaments. Bull. Un. int. Tuberc. 28, 160 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  111. — Atypische Mycobakterien als Krankheitserreger. Therapeut. Ber. 32, 73 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  112. — Local pathogenicity and virulence of atypical Mycobacteria compared with genuine Tubercle bacilli. Bull. int. Un. Tubercc. 30, 202 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  113. Meyer-Rohn, J. und R. Bönicke: Tuberculosis cutis luposa nach BCG-Impfung. Derm. Wschr. 141, 353 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  114. Middlebrook, G.: Isoniazid resistance and catalase activity of tubercle bacilli, a preliminary report. Amer. Rev. Tuberc. 69, 471 (1954).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  115. — M. L. Cohn and R. Oestreicher: Chromogenic acid-fast bacilli from human sources. Amer. Rev. Tuberc. 72, 693 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  116. Minett, F. C: Avian tuberculosis in cattle in Great Britain. J. comp. Path. 45, 317 (1932).

    Google Scholar 

  117. Mitchison, D. A., and J. B. Selkon: Atypical Mycobacteria. Bull. int. Un. Tuberc. 29, 358 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  118. Moore, M., and J. B. Frerichs: An unusual acid-fast infection of the knee with subcutaneous, abcesslike lessions of the gluteal region. Report of a case with a study of the Mycobact. abscessus. J. invest. Derm. 20, 133 (1953).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  119. Nassau, E., and G. M. Hamilton: Atypical Mycobacteria in Human Pulmonary Disease. Tubercle (Lond.) 38, 387 (1957).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  120. Norden, A., and F. Linell: A new type of pathogenic Mycobacterium. Nature 168, 826 (1951).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  121. Ostry P., M. Kubin und J. Krumil: Atypische photochromogene Myco-bakterien als Ursache von Lungenerkrankungen. Schweiz. Z. Tuberk. 16, 87 (1959).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  122. Parisot, Th. J.: Tuberculosis of fish. A review of the literature with a description of the disease in salmonoid fish. Bact. Rev. 22, 240 (1958).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  123. Parlett, R. C, and G. P. Youmans: Antigenic relationship between mycobacteria as determined by agar diffusion precipitin techniques. Amer. Rev. Tuberc. 73, 637 (1956).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  124. — — Antigenic relationship between ninety-eight strains of mycobacteria using gel-diffusion precipitation techniques. Amer. Rev. Tuberc. 77, 450 (1958).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  125. Penso, G., G. Castelnuovo, A. Gaudiano, M. Princivalle, L. Vellae A. Zampieri: Studi e richerce sui micobatteri: VIII. Un novo bacilllo tuberculare; il Mycobacterium minetti n. sp.; Studio microbiologico e patogenetico. R. C. 1st. sup. Sanitá 15, 491 (1952).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  126. Pinner, M.: Atypical acid-fast organisms. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. 30, 214 (1932).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  127. — Atypical acid-fast organisms. III. Chromogenic acid-fast bacilli from human beings. Amer. Rev. Tuberc. 32, 424 (1935).

    Google Scholar 

  128. — Atypical acid-fast microorganisms: IV. Smooth growing tubercle bacilli. Amer. Rev. Tuberc. 32, 440 (1935).

    Google Scholar 

  129. Pollak, A., and V. B. Buhler: The cultural characteristics and animal pathogenicity of an atypical acid-fast organism which causes human disease. Amer. Rev. Tuberc. 71, 74 (1955).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  130. Prissick, F. H., and A. M. Masson: Cervical lymphadenitis in children caused by chromogenicc mycobacteria. Canad. med. Ass. J. 75, 798 (1956).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  131. — — Yellow pigmented pathogenic mycobacteria from cervical lymphadenitis. Canad. J. Microbiol. 3, 91 (1957).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  132. Rabinowitsch, L.: Zur Frage des Vorkommens von Tuberkelbazillen in der Marktbutter. Z. Hyg. u. Infekt.-Kr. 26, 90 (1897).

    Google Scholar 

  133. Pirama, V., and E. J. Paaso: Nocardiosis and tuberculosis: Problems of differential diagnosis. Ann. Med. intern. Fenn. 39, 250 (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  134. Robbins, E. S., G. L. Baum and J. Schwarz: Chromogenic acid-fast bacilli. A bacteriologic and clinical study. J. Lab. clin. Med. 45, 546 (1955).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  135. Rosenthal, H. L.: Determination of urea in blood and urine with diacetyl monoxime. Analyt. Chem. 27, 1980 (1955).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  136. Ross, A. J., and F. P. Brancato: Mycobacterium fortuitum Cruz from the tropical fish Hyphessobrycon innesi. J. Bact. 78, 392 (1959).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  137. Runyon, E. H.: Anonymous mycobacteria in pulmonary disease. Med. Clin. N. Amer. 43, 273 (1959).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  138. — The recognition and characterization of pulmonary mycobacterial pathogens other than tubercle bacilli: A review. Bull. int. Un. Tuberc. 29, 396 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  139. — M. J. Selin and H. W. Harris: Distinguishing mycobacteria by the niacin test. A modified procedure. Amer. Rev. Tuberc. 79, 663 (1959).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  140. — Veterans Administration-National Tuberculosis Association Cooperative Study of Mycobacteria. Amer. Rev. Tuberc. 72, 866 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  141. — Mycobacteria encountered in clinical laboratories. Leprosy Briefs 9, 21 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  142. Russell, J. A.: Colorimetrie estimation of small amounts of ammonia by the phenol-hypochlorite reaction. J. biol. Chem. 156, 457 (1944).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  143. Saenz, A., et L. Costil: Recherches sur les variations biologiques et la dissociation du bacille tuberculeux aviaire. An. Inst. Pasteur 55, 518 (1935).

    Google Scholar 

  144. Schmidt, L. H., R. Hoffmann and W. Steenken: The pathogenicity of atypical chromogenic mycobacteria for the rhesus monkey. Amer. Rev. Tuberc. 75, 169 (1957).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  145. Schröder, K. J.: Zur Begutachtung der Geflügeltuberkulose beim Menschen. Tuberk.-Arzt. 12, 374 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  146. Selkon, J. B., and D. A. Mitchison: Atypical mycobacteria and drugresistant tubercle bacilli isolated during a survey of untreated patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Tubercle 40, 141 (1959).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  147. Simon, C.: Über die Hautallergie gegen Stoffwechselprodukte verschiedener Mycobakterien. Tuberk.-Arzt 13, 694 (1959).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  148. Simon, C. und H. J. Rohwedder: Chromogene Mycobakterien als Erreger von Lymphadenitis colli. Ann. Paed. 194, 280 (1960).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  149. Singer, J., and E. Cysner: Urease activity in Mycobacteriaceae. Amer. Rev. Tuberc. 65, 779 (1952).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  150. Sissons, H. A.: A new mycobacterial infection in man: III. Pathology of the experimental lesions in the rat. J. Path. Bact. 60, 110 (1948).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  151. Steinberg, D., P. C. Holzberger and G. Schwarz: False positive bacteriological reports in diseases simulating pulmonary tuberculosis. Dis. Chest. 20, 277 (1951).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  152. Stuart, P., and P. Harvey: Bovine mastitis resembling tuberculosis caused by Mycobactcerium lacticola and other rapidly growing acid-fast bacteria. Vet. Rec. 63, 881 (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  153. Stuhr, D.: Der Bromkresolpurpurnährboden in der praktischen Typenbestimmung von Tuberkelbakterien. Acta path, microbiol. scand. 37, 279 (1955).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  154. Sweeny, J. P., and W. L. Hall: Chemical differentiation between nicotine acid and nicotinacide. Analyt. Chem. 23, 983 (1951).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  155. Tacquet, A., Ch. Gernez-Rieux et B. Gaudier: L’hydrolyse de Purée par les mycobactéries. Ann. Inst. Pasteur 87, 355 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  156. Tarshis, M. S., and A. W. Frisch: Chromogenic acid-fast bacilli from human sources. I. Cultural studies; II. Pathologic studies; III. Hypersensitivity studies. Amer. Rev. Tuberc. 65, 278, 289, 302 (1952).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  157. Tarshis, M. S., W. A. Weed, M. V. Parker and W. B. Dunham: Chromogenic acid-fast bacilli from agents on glycerol blood agar medium. Amer. Rev. Tuberc. 72, 119 (1955).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  158. — Chromogenic acid-fast bacilli from human sources. Amer. Rev. Tuberc. 73, 601 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  159. Thomsen, H. M.: Studies on saprophytic acid-fast bacteria. Amer. Rev. Tuberc. 26, 161 (1932).

    Google Scholar 

  160. Timpe, A., and E. H. Runyon: The relationship of “atypical” acid-fast bacteria to human disease. A preliminary report. J. Lab. clin. Med. 44, 202 (1954).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  161. — — Acid-fast bacteria other than Mycobacterium tuberculosis associated with pulmonary disease in man. Tr. Thirteenth Conference on the Chemotherapy of Tuberculosis, Veter. Administration, Army and Navy, p. 240 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  162. Tolhurst, J. C, and G. Buckle: A new mycobacterial infection in man: II. Experimental investigations in laboratory animals. J. Path. Bact. 60, 102 (1948).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  163. Tucker, E. W.: Infection of the bovine udder with mycobacterium species. The Cornell Veterinarian 42/43, 1952/53, p. 576.

    Google Scholar 

  164. Urbancik, R.: Chemotherapy of disease caused by atypical mycobacteria. I. In vitro response to a number of antimicrobial agents in blood agar, 7 H 9 and Löwenstein media. J. Hyg. Epid. Microbiol. Immun. 3, 306 (1959).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  165. Viallier, J.: Isolement de mycobactéries non pathogènes par culture de l’expectoration des tuberculeux pulmonaire. Leurs caractères distinctifs. Ann. Inst. Past. 87, 732 (1954).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  166. Virtanen, S.: A study of nitrate reduction by mycobacteria. The use of the nitrate reduction test in the identification of mycobacteria. Acta tuberc. Scand. (Suppl. 48) (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  167. Vischer, W. A., M. O. Tirunarayanan und H. Bruhin: Neue chemische Methode zur raschen Unterscheidung Isoniazid-sensibler und Isoniazidresistenter Tuberkelbakterien. Schw. Z. allg. Path. 22, 577 (1959).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  168. Vogel, H.: Mycobacteria from cold-blooded animals. Amer. Rev. Tuberc. 77, 823 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  169. Waelsch, H. und A. Busztin: Über die fermentative Bildung von Benzamid und Hippursäure. Z. phys. Chem. 249, 135 (1937).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  170. Wagener, K. und E. Mitscherlich: Zwei neue Nährböden zur kulturellen Differenzierung der Tuberkelbakterientypen. Tuberk.-Arzt 5, 274 (1951).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  171. Wagner, W. H.: Über den oxydativen Abbau aromatischer Substanzen durch saprophytäre Mycobakterien. Biochem. Z. 322, 121–130 (1951).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  172. Wayne, L. G., J. Krasnov and M. Huppert: Characterization of atypical Mycobacteria and of Nocardia species isolated from clinical specimens. I. Characterization of atypical Mycobacteria by means of the microcolonial test. Amer. Rev. Tuberc. 76, 451 (1957).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  173. Webster, L. A.: Pulmonary nocardiosis: A review with a report of seven cases. Amer. Rev. Tuberc. 73, 485 (1956).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  174. Weed, L. A., J. R. McDonald and G. M. Needham: The isolation of „saprophytic“ acid-fast bacilli from lesions of caseous granulomas. Proc. Mayo Clin. 31, 246 (1956).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  175. Weed, L. A., A. G. Karlson, J. C. Ivins and R. H. Miller: Recurring migratory chronic osteomyelitis associated with saprophytic acid-fast bacilli: Report of a case of 10 years’ duration apparently cured by surgery. Proc. Mayo Clin. 31, 238 (1956).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  176. — H. M. Keith and G. M. Needham: Nontuberculous acid-fast cervical adenitis in children. Proc. Mayo Clin. 31, 259 (1956).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  177. — A. Baggenstoss and L. Baugher: Some problems in the diagnosis of actinomycosis. Proc. Mayo Clin. 24, 463 (1949).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  178. Wells, A. Q., E. Agius and N. Smith: Mycobacterium fortuitum. Amer. Rev. Tuberc. 72, 53 (1955).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  179. Wenkle, W. C, R. N. Loomis and J. M. Jarboe: Chromogenic acid-fast bacilli: Their use in vaccinations against tuberculosis in the guinea pig. Amer. Rev. Tuberc. 57, 385 (1948).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  180. Will, D. W., S. Froman, I. Krasnow and E. Bogen: Cultural characteristics and drug and bacteriophage resistance of avian tubercle bacilli. Amer. Rev. Tuberc. 76, 435 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  181. Wilson, G. C, and D. E. Morton: The clinical incidence of acid-fast bacilli nonpathogenic for guinea pigs. Amer. Rev. Tuberc. 73, 351 (1956).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  182. Wohlfeil, T. und H. Wollenberg: Die Bedeutung der Bakterienurease für die Differentialdiagnose und Typenbestimmung pathogener Bakterien. Zbl. Bakt., I.Abt. Orig. 140, 281 (1937).

    Google Scholar 

  183. Wolinsky, E., M. M. Smith, R. S. Mitchell and W. Steenken: Atypical chromogenic mycobacteria associated with pulmonary disease. Amer. Rev. Tuberc. 75, 180 (1957).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  184. R. S. Mitchell — — and W. Steenken: Drug susceptibilities of 20 „atypical“ as compared with 19 selected strains of mycobacteria. Amer. Rev. Tuberc. 76, 497 (1957).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  185. Wood, L. E., V. B. Buhler and A. Pollak: Human infection with the „yellow“ acid-fast bacillus. A report of fifteen additional cases. Amer. Rev. Tuberc. 73, 917 (1956).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  186. Yeglan, D., and V. Budd: Certain nonpathogenic mycobacteria as a surce of error in diagnosis and drug-susceptibility tests. Amer. Rev. Tuberc. 68, 557 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  187. Youmans, Guy P.: Studies in the united states on the „atypical“ acid-fast bacteria. Bull. int. Un. Tuberc. 28, 134 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  188. Young, E. G., and W. W. Hawkins: The decomposition of allantoin by intestinal bacteria. J. Bact. 47, 351 (1944).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  189. Young, R. D.: Pulmonary disease simulating tuberculosis and caused by chromogenic acid-fast bacilli. Lancet 2, 750 (1955).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  190. Zittle, Ch. A.: Hydrolysis of Acid Amides and Amino Acid Amides. Aus Sumner, B., und K. Myrbäck: The Enzymes, Bd. 1/2, S. 922, New York: Academic Press 1951.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Enno Freerksen (Direktor)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1961 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Bönicke, R. (1961). Die Bedeutung der Acylamidasen für die Identifizierung und Differenzierung der verschiedenen Arten der Gattung Mycobacterium. In: Freerksen, E. (eds) Jahresbericht Borstel. Tuberkulose-Forschungsinstitut Borstel, vol 1961. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-30548-5_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-30548-5_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-30549-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-30548-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics