Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Handbuch Der Haut- und Geschlechtskrankheiten ((1846,volume 1 / 1))

Zusammenfassung

The epidermis has an avascular circulation1, probably similar to that of the cornea and cartilage (Comel, 1961); the other layers are traversed by hematic (arteries, capillaries, veins) and lymphatic vessels.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Allen, E. V., N. W. Barker, and E. A. Hyxes: Peripheral vascular diseases, p. 871. London: W. B. Saunders Co. 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  • Axxoln, J.: Über die Glomeruli caudales der Säugetiere. Virchows Arch. path. Anat. 36, 497 (1867).

    Google Scholar 

  • BELLOCQ, P.: Étude anatomique des artères de la peau chez l’homme. Paris: Masson & Cie. 1925.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bettmann, S.: Steurungsbefunde im Gefäßenabschnitt der Haut. Arch. Derm. Syph. (Berl.) 157, 105 (1929).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Capillarmikroskopische Untersuchungen an der Lippenschleimhaut. Arch. Derm. Syph. (Berl.) 162, 480 (1930).

    Google Scholar 

  • Biancai, L.: Connettivo e vasi in ambito cutaneo. Minerva derm. 36, 309 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bordley, J., M. H. Grow, and W. B. Saernzan: Intermittent blood flow in the capillaries of human skin. Bull. Johns Hopk. Hosp. 62, 1 (1938).

    Google Scholar 

  • Borello, P.: Quoted from Microfotografie in vivo, vol. 2 (L. ILLIO and H. CONRATAS, eds.). Ingelheim a. Rh.: Boehringer 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  • Braasoa, N. K., and M. J. Niaxson: A study of the hands of radiologists. Radiology 51, 719 (1948).

    Google Scholar 

  • Braun-Falco, O., U. D. Petzoldt: Über die Histotopie von NADH- und NADPH-Tetrazoliumreduktase in menschlicher Haut. Arch. klin. exp. Derm. 220, 455 (1964).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bucciante, L.: Referto bioptico nell’uomo di arteriole provviste di cuscinetti peduncolati. Monit. zool. ital. 56 (Suppl.), 208 (1948).

    Google Scholar 

  • Anastomosi arterio-venose e dispositivi regolatori del flusso sanguigno. Monit. zool. ital. 57 (Suppl.), 3 (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  • La morfologia dei vasi sanguiferi sulla base di moderne acquisizioni. Atti III Giorn. Ital. Med. Triest 1950.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burton, A. C.: Physiology of cutaneous circulation, thermo-regulatory functions. In: The human integument normal and abnormal S. ROTAMAN, ed.). Amer. Ass. Adv. Sci., Washington D. C. 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  • Special features of the circulation of the skin. In: Advances in biology of skin, vol. II. Blood vessels and circulation, p. 117 (W. MONTAGNA and R. A. ELLZs, eds.). New York: Pergamon Press 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • CASSEBOHM, J. F.: Quoted by J. HYRTL. In: Manuale di dissezione pratica. Bologna 1886.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chambers, R., and B. W. Zweifach: Topography and function of the mesenterie capillary circulation. Amer. J. Anat. 75, 173 (1944).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Caiale, C.: Delle modificazioni dei vasi cutanei inerenti all’età. G. ital. Derm. Sif. 682, 163 (1927).

    Google Scholar 

  • Clara, M.: Die arterio-venösen Anastomosen der Vögel und Säugetiere. Ergebn. Anat. 27, 246 (1927).

    Google Scholar 

  • Die arterio-venösen Anastomosen. Wien: Springer 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  • Comel, M.: Phlébologie et histangéiologie, dans le cadre de l’angéiologie generale. Folia angiol. (Pisa) 8, 4, 363 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cormia, F. E., and A. Ernyey: Circulatory changes in alopecia. Arch. Derm. 84, 772 (1961).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cowper, W.: An account of diverse schemes of arteries and veins dissected from adult human bodies, etc. Phil. Trans. 23, 1177 (1704).

    Google Scholar 

  • Crovato, F., and E. Rameixi: Una nuova tecnica di visualizzazione della rete ematica cutanea con la reazione per le fosfatasi alcaline. Riv. Istochim. norm. pat. 11, 4, 523 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • DARIER, J.: Anatomie de la peau. In: Pratique dermatologique. Paris: Masson & Co. 1900.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, M. J., and F. C. Lawler: Capillary microscopy in normal and diseased human skin. In: Advances in biology of skin, vol. VI. Blood vessels and circulation, p. 79 (W. MONTAGNA and R. A. ELLIs, eds.). New York: Pergamon Press 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, M. J., and A. L. Lorrxoz: An improved technic for capillary microscopy of the skin. J. invest. Derm. 28, 283 (1957).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Demis, D. J., and J. Brrnz: A method of preparing three-dimensional casts of the microcirculation of the skin. J. invest. Derm. 45, 324 (1965).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dreulafé Et Durand: Sur les vaisseaux de la peau. C. R. Ass. Anat. Bordeaux 1906.

    Google Scholar 

  • Durward, A., and K. M. Rudall: Studies on hair growth in the rat. J. Anat. (Lond.) 83, 325 (1949).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • The vascularity and patterns of growth of hair follicles. In: The biology of hair growth, p. 189 (W. MONTAGNA and R. A. ELLIS, eds.). New York: Academic Press 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  • ELLIS, R. A.: Ageing of the human male scalp. In: The biology of hair growth, p. 469 (W. MONTAGNA and R. A. ELLIS, eds.). New York: Academic Press 1958.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Personal communication 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • ELLIS, R. A., and G. MORETTI: Vascular patterns associated with catagen hair follicles in the human scalp. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 83, 448 (1959). FERREIRA-MARQIIES, J., E. O. BITTAR u. J. F. LEONFORTE: Zum Studium der Blutzirkulation im allgemeinen in der Brustwarze des Menschen und in der verschiedener Tiere, insbesondere über die Beziehungen zwischen der Epidermis, ihren Anhangsorganen und Blutcapillaren. Arch. klin. exp. Derm. 223, 568 (1965). GuJE, O., R. KIERLand, and E. J. BALDES: Capillary microscopy in the diagnosis of dermatologic diseases. J. invest. Derm. 23, 199 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • GILIE, O., P. A. O’LEARY, and F. J. BALDES: Capillary microscopic examination in skin diseases. Arch. Derm. Syph. (Chic.) 68, 136 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  • GOLDMANN, L., and W. KouNgER: Studies hi microscopy of the surface of the skin: preliminary report of technic. J. invest. Derm. 9, 11 (1947).

    Google Scholar 

  • GOMORI, M. D.: Microscopic histochemistry principles and practice, p. 37. Chicago: Chicago University Press 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  • GooDALL, A. M., and S. H. YAxG: The vascular supply of the skin of the Ayrshire calves and embryos. J. Agricult. Sci. 44, 1 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • GRANT, R. T., and E. F. BLand: Observations on the arterio-venous anastomoses in human skin and the bird’s foot with special reference to reaction to cold. Heart 15, 385 (1929–1931).

    Google Scholar 

  • GROSSER, O.: Zur Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte des Gefäßsystems der Chiropteren. Anat. H. 17, 203 (1901).

    Google Scholar 

  • Über arterio-venöse Anastomosen in den Extremitätenenden beim Menschen und den krallentragenden Säugetieren. Arch. mikr. Anat. 60, 191 (1902).

    Google Scholar 

  • GROSSER-BROCkHOFF, F., u. W. SCHOEDEL: Physiologie und Pathologie des Kreislaufes. In: Handbuch der Thoraxchirurgie. Berlin 1957. HARvEY, H.: Exercitatio anatomica de motu cordis et sanguinis in anirnalibus. Frankfurt 1628.

    Google Scholar 

  • HAVLICEK, H.: Vasa privata und vasa publica neue Kreislaufprobleme. Hippokrates (Stuttg.) 2, 105 (1929).

    Google Scholar 

  • HENLE, F.: Allgemeine Anatomie, Lehre von den Mischungs- und Formbestandsteilen des menschlichen Körpers. Leipzig: Voss 1841.

    Google Scholar 

  • HIRRs, R. G., G. E. BURCa, and G. H. PHILLrPE: The fine structure of the small blood vessels of the normal human dermis and subcutis. Amer. Heart. J. 56, 662 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  • HOYER, H.: Ein Beitrag zur Histologie bindegewebiger Gebilde. Arch. Anat. Physiol. 9, 445 (1865).

    Google Scholar 

  • Uber die unmittelbare Verbindung zwischen Arterien und Venen. Tageblatt der Naturforscher 149. Versammlung zu Leipzig 1872.

    Google Scholar 

  • Über unmittelbare Einmündung kleinster Arterien in Gefäßäste venösen Charakters. Arch. mikr. Anat. 13, 603 (1877).

    Google Scholar 

  • HIIETER, C.: Die Cheiloangioskopie, eine neue Untersuchungsmethode zu physiologischen und pathologischen Zwecken. Zbl. med. Wiss. 17, 225 (1879).

    Google Scholar 

  • HYRTL, J.: Manuale di dissezione pratica. Bologna 1886.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quoted from M. CLARA. In: Le anastomosi arteriovenose, p. 6. Milano: Vallardi 1959. ILLIG, L.: Die terminale Strombahn. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1961 JAnuxE, F.: Nagelfalzkapillaren und konstitutionelle Eigenart. Z. ges. Neurol. Psychiat. 131, 114 (1931). KLINGMÜLLER, G.: tber alkalische Phosphatase und ihre histochemische Darstellung in Kapillaren. Habil.-Schr. Bonn 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  • KOELLIKER, A.: Elements d’histologie humaine. Paris: Masson & Cie. 1856.

    Google Scholar 

  • KOLHAUS, J. C.: Quoted from Microfotografie in vivo, 2 (L. TraaG and H. CONRATaS, eds.). Ingelheim a. Rh.: Boehringer 1930.

    Google Scholar 

  • KROGa, A.: Anatomie und Physiologie des Capillaren. Berlin: Springer 1929.

    Google Scholar 

  • KüLOzYagl, W.: Die Hautarterien des Hundes. Anat. Anz. 4, 276 (1889). LEALE-LEALI: De partibus semen confic. Leyden 1707. Quoted from M. CLARA. In: Le anastomosi arteriovenose, p. 1. Milano: Vallardi 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  • LEWIS, T.: The blood vessels of the human skin and their responses. London: Shaw 1927.

    Google Scholar 

  • Die Blutgefäße der menschlichen Haut und ihr Verhalten gegen Reize. Berlin: S. Karger 1928.

    Google Scholar 

  • LIBERKÜHN, J. N.: Quoted from J. HYRTL. In: Manuale di dissezione pratica. Bologna 1886.

    Google Scholar 

  • LOMRARD, W. P.: The blood pressure in the arterioles, capillaries and small veins of the human skin. Amer. J. Physiol. 29, 335 (1912). MAChER, E., u. W. VOGEL: Elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen an Hautkapillaren. Dermatologica (Basel) 124, 110 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • MAallo, G.: Ultrastructure of the vascular membrane. In: Handbook of physiology, Sect. 2, Circulation, III. Amer. Physiol. Soc., ed. 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • MALPIGaI, M.: De pulmonibus. Epistola II ad Borellium. Bologna 1661. In: Opera Omnia, p. 140. London: Scott & Wells 1686. Quoted from Microfotografie in vivo, 2 (L. IrraG and H. CONRATHS, eds.). Ingelheim a. Rh.: Boehringer 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  • MANCHOT, C.: Die Hautarterien des menschlichen Körpers. Leipzig 1889.

    Google Scholar 

  • MASOAGNI, P.: Prodromo della grande anatomia. ” Opera Postum” II. Milano 1821.

    Google Scholar 

  • MAssorr, P.: Les glomus cutanés de l’homme. Bull. Soc. Franç. Derm. Syph. 42, 1174 (1935).

    Google Scholar 

  • Innervation des glomus cutanés de l’homme. Trans. Roy. Soc. Can., Sect. V 3, 37 (1936a).

    Google Scholar 

  • L’appareil nerveux des glomus cutanés. Bull. Histol. appl. 13, 209 (1936b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Les glomus neuro-vasculaires. Paris: Hermann & Cie. 1937.

    Google Scholar 

  • MAxIMow, A.: Untersuchungen über Blut und Bindegewebe. I. Die frühesten Entwicklungsstadien der Blut- und Bindegewebezellen beim Säugetierembryo bis zum Anfang der Blutbildung in der Leber. Arch. mikr. Anat. 73, 444 (1909).

    Google Scholar 

  • MESCON, H., J. HURLEY, and G. MORETTI: The anatomy and histochemistry of the arteriovenous anastomosis in human digital skin. J. invest. Derm. 27, 133 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • MONACELLI, M.: Contributo allo studio dell’arteriosclerosi cutanea. G. ital. Derm. Sif. 65, 1793 (1924).

    Google Scholar 

  • MoNRoE, A.: Quoted from J. HYRTL. In: Manuale di dissezione pratica. Bologna 1886.

    Google Scholar 

  • MONTAGNA, W.: Summary. In: The biology of hair growth, p. 487 (W. MONTAGNA and R. A. ELLIs, eds.). New York: Academic Press 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  • The structure and function of skin. New York: Academic Press 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  • MONTAGNA, W., and R. A. ELLIs: Histology and cytochemistry of human skin. XIII. The blood supply of the hair follicle. J. nat. Cancer Inst. 19, 451 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • MoRETTI, G., and F. CROvATO: Unpublished data 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • MORETTI, G., R. A. ELLIs, and H. MEscoN: Vascular patterns in the skin of the face. J. invest. Derm. 33, 103 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • MÜLLER, O.: Mein Kapillarmikroskop. Med. Klin. 17, 1148 (1921).

    Google Scholar 

  • Die feinsten Blutgefäße des Menschen in gesunden und kranken Tagen. Stuttgart: Ferdinand Enke 1939. NESTEROw, A. J.: Über Kontraktilität der Blutcapillaren beim Menschen. Pflügers Arch. ges. Physiol. 209, 465 (1925).

    Google Scholar 

  • NIOxAU, B.: Anatomische und klinische Beobachtungen mit dem Hautkapillarmikroskop (ausführliche Darstellung der anatomischen Voraussetzungen). Dtsch. Arch. klin. Med. 131, 301 (1920).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kinematographische Beobachtung der Kapillarbeweglichkeit am Menschen. Klin. Wschr. 4, 620 (1925). ODLand, G. F.: The fine structure of cutaneous capillary. In: Advances in biology of skin, II. Blood vessels and circulation, p. 57 (W. MONTAGNA and R. A. ELLIS, eds.). New York: Pergamon Press 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • ORMEA, F.: La cute organo di senso. Torino: Minerva Medica 1961. PARRIsIus, W.: Zur Frage der Kontraktilität der menschlichen Hautkapillaren. Pflügers Arch. ges. Physiol. 191, 217 (1921).

    Google Scholar 

  • PARRISIIIS, W., U. WITTERLLN: Der Blutstrom in

    Google Scholar 

  • den Hautkapillaren in verschiedenen Körperregionen bei Wechseln der Konjelage. Dtsch. Arch. klin. Med. 141, 243 (1923). Quoted from Microfotografie in vivo, 2 (L. ILLIG and H. CONRATHS, eds.). Ingelheim a. Rh.: Boehringer 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  • PorozF, N. W.: Recherches sur l’histologie des anastomoses arterioveineuses des extrémités et sur leur rôle en pathologie vasculaire. Bull. Histol. appl. 12, 156 (1935).

    Google Scholar 

  • PuRKINJE, J. E., Ritter v.: Commentatio de examine physiologico organi visus et systematis cutanei. Breslau 1823. RAMriN2, E., G. MORETTI e A. REBORA: Arteriole e capillari della cute ed alopecia areata. Atti S.I.D.E.S. 46. Congr. Naz. Denn., Genova 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • RArr, Y., F. S. GLICKMAN, and L. FRANK: Capillary microscopy in induced skin inflammation. Arch. Derm. 88, 257 (1963). RENAUT, J.: Traité d’histologie pratique, 2, 1. Paris 1897.

    Google Scholar 

  • RiGGIO, T.: Saggio del metodo istochimico di Pickworth nello studio della vascolarizzazione della pelle normale e patologica. G. ital. Derm. Sif. 4, 291 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  • RUYSCH, F.: Quoted from J. HYRTL. In: Manuale di dissezione pratica. Bologna 1886.

    Google Scholar 

  • RYDER, M. L.: Use of cyanol in the study of blood vessels in sheep skin. Nature (Lond.) 172, 125 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  • Med. Sci. Thesis University of Leeds 1954.

    Google Scholar 

  • Studies of nutrition of wool follicles in sheep: the anatomy of the general blood supply to the skin. J. Agricult. Sci. 45, 311 (1955a).

    Google Scholar 

  • The blood supply to the wool follicle. Proceedings of the Int. Wool Textile Research Conf., vol. F. Australia 1955b. SAUNDERS, C. H. DE: X-ray microscopy of human dental pulp vessels. Nature (Lond.) 180, 1353 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • X-ray projection microscopy of the skin. In: Advances in biology of skin, II. Blood vessels and circulation, p. 38 (W. MONTAGNA and R. A. ELLIS, eds.). New York: Pergamon Press 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • SAUNDERS, C. H. DE, and W. MONTAGNA: X-ray microscopy and microangiography. Arch. Derm. 89, 451 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • SCHÖNFELD, W.: Capillarmikroskopie und Capillarphotogramme der äußeren männlichen Geschlechtsteile. Arch. Derm. Syph. (Berl.) 178, 276 (1939).

    Google Scholar 

  • ScaROEDER, W.: Eine einfache Methode zur festlaufenden Registrierung von Änderungen der Haut, bzw. des Muskeldurchbluten des Menschen und des wachen Hundes (Capillardruckmessung). Z. ges. exp. Med. 130, 513 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • SCHUMACHER, S.: tber das Glomus coccygicum des Menschen und die Glomeruli caudales der Säugetiere. Arch. mikr. Anat. 71, 58 (1907).

    Google Scholar 

  • ScoLARI, E.: Gli aspetti della irrorazione sanguifera cutanea alla luce della capillaroscopia a forte ingrandimento. Ricerche ed osservazioni. G. ital. Derm. Sif. 74, 1117 (1933).

    Google Scholar 

  • SoaIN, S. S., W. G. FRASHER, and H. M. TREnzER: Vasa vasorum of the pulmonary artery of the rabbit. Circulat. Res. 9, 257 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • SrALTExOLZ, W.: Die Verteilung der Blutgefäße im Muskel. Abh. sächs. Ges. Wiss., math.-phys. Kl. 14, 509 (1888).

    Google Scholar 

  • Die Verteilung der Blutgefäße in der Haut. Arch. Anat. u. Physiol. Anat. Abt. 1893.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blutgefäße der Haut. In: Handbuch der Haut- und Geschlechtskrankheiten, vol. I/1, p. 379. Berlin: Springer 1927.

    Google Scholar 

  • STEIaLEDER, G. K., R. KUDICKE u. Y. KAnZEI: Die Lokalisation der Aminopeptidasenaktivität in normaler Haut. Arch. klin. exp. Derm. 215, 307 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • SUCQuET, J. P.: Anatomie et physiologie. Circulation du sang. D’une circulation derivative dans les membres et dans la tête chez l’homme. Paris: A. Delahaye 1862.

    Google Scholar 

  • SWAiKMERDAM, J.: Quoted from J. HYRTL. In: Manuale di dissezione pratica. Bologna 1886. TOMSA, W.: Beiträge zur Anatomie und Physiologie der menschlichen Haut. Arch. Denn. Syph. (Berl.) 5 (1873).

    Google Scholar 

  • TooD and BOWMANN: Quoted from G. TRUFFI, Sulla vascolarizzazione degli annessi cutanei. Arch. ital. Derm. 10, 681 (1934).

    Google Scholar 

  • TosTi, A.: Microradiografia da contatto della cute umana. Ann. Ital. Derm. Clin. Sperim., Palermo 1964. UNNA jr., P.: Untersuchungen über die Lymph- und Blutgefäße der äußeren Haut mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Haarfollikel. Arch. J. mikr. Anat. u. Entwickl.-Gesch. 72 (1908). VASTARINI-CRESI, G.: Comunicazioni dirette tra le arterie e le vene (anastomosi artero-venose). Nota preliminare. Monit. zool. ital. 13, 136 (1902).

    Google Scholar 

  • Le anastomosi artero-venose nell’uomo e nei mammiferi. Studio Anatomo-Istologico, Napoli 1903.

    Google Scholar 

  • VERSARI, A.: Contributo alla conoscenza della fine circolazione sanguigna del cuoio capelluto. Ric. morf. 3, 1 (1923). WALLS, E. W., and T. J. BUCHANAN: Observations on the capillary blood vessels of the human skin. J. Anat. (Lond.) 90, 529 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • WATSON, M. L.: Staining of tissue sections for electron microscopy with heavy metals. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol. 4, 475 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  • WEISs, E.: Das Verhalten der Hautkapillaren bei akuter Nephritis. Münch. med. Wschr. 63, 925 (1916).

    Google Scholar 

  • WEISS, E., u. M. HOaANEL: Zur Morphologie und Topographie der Hautkapillaren. Z. exp. Path. 22, 108 (1921).

    Google Scholar 

  • WERTHEIMER, N., and M. WERTgEInzzER: Capillary structure: its relation to psychiatric diagnosis and morphology. J. nerv. ment. Dis. 122, 14 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • WETZEL, N. C., and Y. ZOTTERnZANN: On differences in the vascular coloration of various regions of the normal human skin. Heart 13, 358 (1926).

    Google Scholar 

  • WINKELMANN, R. K.: Nerve endings in the skin of gorilla. J. comp. Neurol. 116, 145 (1961). ZELIKSON, A. S.: A tubular structure in the endothelial cells and pericytes of human capillaries. J. invest. Derm. 46, 167 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • AREY, L. B.: The development of peripheral blood vessels. In: The peripheral blood vessels (J. LOWELI ORBIsON and D. E. SnzrrH, eds.). Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins Co. 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • AREY, L. B., W. BURRows, J. P. GREENHILL, and R. M. HEwITT: Dorland’s illustrated medical dictionary. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Co. 1957. BECKETT, E. B., G. H. BOURNE, and W. MONTAONA: The distribution of cholinesterase in the finger of the embryo and the adult. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 134, 202 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • BELLOCQ, PH.: Étude anatomique des artères de la peau chez l’homme. Paris: Masson & Cie. 1925.

    Google Scholar 

  • BENNINOHOFF, A.: Blutgefäße und Herz. In: Handbuch der mikroskopischen Anatomie der Menschen (A. BENNINGHOFF, A. HARTnzANN u. T. HELLMAN, eds.). Berlin: Springer 1930.

    Google Scholar 

  • BOYD, E.: The growth of the surface area of the human body, p. 145. Minneapolis: University Minnesota Press 1935. CASTIGLI, C., e A. MORIcoNI: Dispositivi di blocco in arterie del piede di bue. Atti Soc. ital. Sci. vet. 3, 1, 411 (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  • CHLALE, C.: Delle modificazioni dei vasi cutanei inerenti all’età. G. ital. Derm. Sif. Vener. 682, 163 (1927).

    Google Scholar 

  • CHLAItuoI, G.: Trattato di Embriologia. Milano: Società Editrice Libraria 1929.

    Google Scholar 

  • CLnItA, M.: Le anastomosi arteriovenose. Milano: Vallardi 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  • CLARg, E. R.: Studies on the growth of blood vessels in the tail of the gray larva by observation and experiment on the living animal. Amer. J. Anat. 23, 37 (1918).

    Google Scholar 

  • CLARg, E. R., and E. L. CLARg: Microscopic observations on the extra-endothelial cells of living mammalian blood vessels. Amer. J. Anat. 66, 1 (1940). DIIRwARD, A., and K. M. RuDALL: The vascularity and patterns of growth of hair follicles. In: The biology of hair growth, p. 189 (W. MONTAGNA and R. A. ELLIs, eds.). New York: Academic Press 1958. ELLIs, R. A., and W. MONTAGNA: Sites of phosphorylase and amylo-1–6-glucosidase activity. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 6, 201 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  • The skin of the gorilla (Gorilla gorilla). Amer. J. phys. Anthrop. 20, 70 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • EVANS, A. M.: The development of the vascular system. In: Manual of human embryology II, p. 570 (F. KEZBEL and F. P. MArr, eds.). Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Co. 1912. FINLEY, E.: The development of the subcutaneous vascular plexus in the head of the human embryo. Contr. Embryol. 14, 71, 155 (1922). GASPARINI, F., e G. BUCCIANTE: Sulla morfogenesi delle anastomosi arterio-venose delle dita dell’uomo. Atti Soc. med.-chir. Padova 28, 198 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  • GooDALL, A. M., and S. H. YANG: The vascular supply of the skin of Ayrshire calves and embryos. J. Agricult. Sci. 44, 1 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • GooDALL, H. M.: Arterio-venous anastomoses in the skin of the head and ears of the calf. J. Anat. (Lond.) 89, 100 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • GRAY, H., and W. H. LEWis: Grays anatomy, p. 494. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger 1936.

    Google Scholar 

  • GRIGOROVA, O. P.: Zur Frage der Genese der Capillaren. Z. menschl. Vererb.- u. Konstit. Lehre 17, 428 (1933).

    Google Scholar 

  • GROSSER, O.: Über arterio-venose Anastomosen in den Extremitätenenden beim Menschen und den krallentragenden Säugetieren. Arch. mikr. Anat. 60, 191 (1902). HARDY, M. H.: The histochemistry of hair follicles in the mouse. Amer. J. Anat. 90, 285 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  • HERTM, A. T.: Angiogenesis in the early human chorion and in the primary placenta of the macaque monkey. Contr. Embryol. Carneg. Instn 25, 37 (1935).

    Google Scholar 

  • His, W.: Lecithoblast und Angioblast der Wirbeltiere. Abh. math.-nat. Wiss. Klin., Kgl. sächs. Ges. 26 (1900).

    Google Scholar 

  • HOLLand, M., u. L. MEYER: Beobachtungen an den Hautcapillaren bei Kindern mit exsudativer Diathese. Münch. med. Wschr. 1919.

    Google Scholar 

  • HORSTMANN, E.: Die Haut. In: Handbuch der mikroskopischen Anatomie der Menschen, vol. III/3, p. 198 (W. v. MÖLLENDORFF U. W. BABaMANN, eds.) Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  • HOYER, H.: Über unmittelbare Einmündung kleinster Arterien in Gefäßaste venösen Charakters. Arch. mikr. Anat. 13, 603 (1877).

    Google Scholar 

  • HYRTL, J.: Neue Wundernetze und Geflechte bei Vögeln und Säugetieren. Denkschr. Kais. Akad. Wiss., Wien, math. nat. Kl. 22, 113 (1864). IM, M. J. C., and W. MONTAaNA: The skin of primates. XXVI. Specific and nonspecific phosphatases in the skin of the rhesus monkey. Amer. J. phys. Anthrop. 23, 131 (1965). JAENSCH, W.: Die Hautkapillaren. In: ABDERHALDENs Handbuch der biologischen Arbeitsmethoden, vol. IX, p. 3. Berlin: Urban & Schwarzenberg 1930.

    Google Scholar 

  • JAENScH, W., W. WrrrNEBEN, TH. HOEPFNER, G. LEUPOLD U. O. GIINDERMANN: Die Hautkapillarmikroskopie. Halle: Carl Marhold 1929.

    Google Scholar 

  • JosToog, P. J., u. G. KLIrransüLLER: Histochemische Untersuchungen zur Morphogenese des menschlichen Haares. Arch. klin. exp. Derm. 224, 285 (1966). Lo CAsclo, G.: La morfogenesi dei vasi sanguiferi nella cute dell’uomo: Ricerche fatte nel Laboratorio di Anatomia Normale della R. Università di Roma ed altri Laboratori Biologici, pubblicate dal Prof. F. ToDARo, XVII, Roma 1913/14.

    Google Scholar 

  • LOEB, J.: Über die Entwicklung von Fischembryonen ohne Kreislauf. Pflügers Arch. ges. Physiol. 54, 525 (1893).

    Google Scholar 

  • LYNcH, F. W.: Elastic tissue in fetal skin. Arch. Derm. Syph. (Chic.) 29, 57 (1934).

    Google Scholar 

  • MACHIDA, H., E. PERKINS, W. MONTAGNA, and L. GIACOMETTI: The skin of the whitecrowned mangabey (Cercocebus otys). Amer. J. Physiol. Anthrop. 23, 1 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • MASSON, P.: Les glomus neuro-vasculaires. Paris: Hermann & Cie. 1937.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maxrnzow, A.: Untersuchungen über Blut und Bindegewebe. I. Die friihesten Entwicklungsstadien der Blut- und Bindegewebszellen beim Säugetierembryo bis zum Anfang der Blutbildung in der Leber. Arch. mikr. Anat. 73, 444 (1909).

    Google Scholar 

  • MENEOHINI, N.: Osservazioni anatomoradiografiche sulle reti arteriose e venose della faccia dell’uomo nelle varie epoche della vita. Arch. ital. Derm. 18, 62 (1942).

    Google Scholar 

  • MONTAGNA, W.: Comparative anatomy. New York: John Wiley & Sons 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  • MONTAONA, W., and R. A. EIIIS: The skin of the potto (periodicticus potto). Amer. J. phys. Anthrop. 17, 137 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • The skin of the sleuder loris (Loris tardigraders). Amer. J. phys. Anthrop. 18, 19 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • MONTAGNA, W., and R. J. HARRIsoN: Specialization in the skin of the seal (phoca vitulina). Amer. J. Anat. 100, 81 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • MONTAGNA, W., H. MACnrDA, and E. PERgINS: The stump-tail macaque (macaca speciosa). Amer. J. phys. Anthrop. 24, 71 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • MONTAGNA, W., and J. S. YuN: The skin of the anubis baboon (papio doguera). Amer. J. phys. Anthrop. 20, 131 (1962a).

    Google Scholar 

  • The skin of primates. VII. The skin of the great bush-baby (Galaga crassicaudatus). Amer. J. phys. Anthrop. 20, 149 (1962b).

    Google Scholar 

  • The skin of the chimpanzee (pan satyrus). Amer. J. phys. Anthrop. 21, 189 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • The skin of the domestic pig. J. invest. Derm. 43, 11 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • MORETTI, G.: Das Haar. In: Die normale und pathologische Physiologie der Haut, p. 506 (G. STÜTTGEN, ed.). Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • MORETTI, G., u. G. FARRIS: Die alkalischen Phosphatasen in den Blutgefäßen der Haut einiger Primaten. Z. Haut- u. Geschl.-Kr. 34, 6 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • MORETTI, G., and E. RAnzPINI: Unpublished data 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • Unpublished data 1965. PARAgKAL, P., W. MONTAGNA, and R. A. ErIas: The skin of the white browed gibbon (hylobates hoolock). Anat. Rec. 143, 169 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • PARvIS-PRETo, V., e A. Uao: Studio morfologico ed istochimico della cute sessuale della scimmia. G. ital. Derm. 4, 290 (1960a).

    Google Scholar 

  • La cute sessuale della scimmia. Contributo allo studio delle correlazioni endocrine-cutanee. Boll. Soc. med.-chir. Varese 15, 1 (1960b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pnvgus, F.: The development of the integument. In: Manual of human embryology, vol. 1, p. 243 (F. KEIBEI. and F. P. MALL, eds.). Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Co. 1910.

    Google Scholar 

  • Die normale Anatomie der Haut. In: Handbuch der Haut- und Geschlechlechtskrankheiten, vol. 1/1. Berlin: Springer 1927.

    Google Scholar 

  • POPOFF, N. W.: Recherches sur l’histologie des anastomoses arterio-veineuses des extrémités et sur leur rôle en pathologie vasculaire. Bull. Histol. appl. 12, 156 (1935). ROSATI, P.: Su alcune particolaritâ morfologiche e strutturali dei vasi cutanei e del loro probabile significato funzionale. Boll. Soc. ital. Biol. sper. 31, 1, 70 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • ROTTER, W., u. L. WAGNER: Über die Entwicklung der subungualen Glomera (sog. arterio-venöse Anastomosen) der Zehen. Arch. Kreisl.- Forsch. 18, 68 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  • RUCKERT, J., u. S. MOLLIER: Die erste Entstehung der Gefäße und des Blutes bei Wirbeltieren. In: Handbuch der vergleichenden und experimentellen Entwicklungslehre der Wirbeltiere. Jena: von Hertwig 1906.

    Google Scholar 

  • RYDER, M. L.: Studies of nutrition of wool follicles in sheep: the anatomy of the general blood supply to the skin. J. Agricult. Sci. 45, 311 (1955a).

    Google Scholar 

  • The blood supply to the wool follicle. Proc. Intern. Wool Text. Res. Conf. p. 63, Australia 1955b, vol. F.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nutritional factors influencing hair and wool growth. In: The biology of hair growth, p. 305 (W. MoNTAarIA and R. A. EIaIs, eds.). New York: Academic Press 1958. SAIMoN: Artères de la peau. Étude anatomique et chirurgicale. Paris: Masson & Cie. 1936.

    Google Scholar 

  • SCHAEFER, E. A.: Textbook of microscopic anatomy. New York: Longmans, Green & Co. 1912.

    Google Scholar 

  • SCHUnzACHER, S.: Über das Glomus coccygicum des Menschen und die Glomeruli caudales der Säugetiere. Arch. mikr. Anat. 71, 58 (1907).

    Google Scholar 

  • Arteriovenöse Anastomosen in den Zehen der Vögel. Arch. mikr. Anat. 87, 309 (1915).

    Google Scholar 

  • Integument der Mammalier. In: Handbuch der vergleichenden Anatomie der Wirbeltiere, vol. 1/3, p. 449. Berlin: Urban & Schwarzenberg 1931.

    Google Scholar 

  • SCHUnmIER, A.: Blutgefäße und Zirkulationsverhältnisse im Zehenendorgan der Pferdes. Morph. Jb. 91, 568 (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  • SERRI, F.: Lo sviluppo e l’organizzazione vascolare nella cute del feto umano. Minerva derm. 40, 179 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • SERRI, F., W. MOIxTAGNA, and W. M. HUBER: Studies of skin of fetus and the child. The distribution of alkaline phosphatase in the skin of the fetus. Arch. Derm. 87, 234 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • SERRI, F., W. MONTAGNA, and H. MEscoN: Osservazioni sull’innervazione della cute fetale con particolare riguardo alle dita. Acta neuroveg. (Wien) 24, 163 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • SlnzPsoN, G. G.: The principles of classification and classification of mammals. Bull. Amer. Museum Nat. Hist. 85 (1945).

    Google Scholar 

  • SPALTEHOLZ, W.: Die Verteilung der Blutgefäße in der Haut. Arch. Anat. u. Physiol. Anat. Abt. 1, 54 (1893).

    Google Scholar 

  • Blutgefäße der Haut. In: Handbuch der Haut und Geschlechtskrankheiten, vol. 1/1, p. 379. Berlin: Springer 1927.

    Google Scholar 

  • STAURESand, J., u. G. GENsCHow: Die arterio-venösen Anastomosen in Löffel des Kaninchens nach graphischen Rekonstruktionen. Z. Anat. Entwickl.-Gesch. 116, 446 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  • STEFgo, W.: Die Entwicklung der Hautcapillaren im Kindesalter (0–16 Lebensjahr). Ein Alterschema für die Kinderärzte. Kinderärztl. Prax. 2, 468 (1931).

    Google Scholar 

  • THoMA, R.: Untersuchungen über die Histogenese und Histomechanik des Gefäßsystems, 91. Stuttgart: Ferdinand Enke 1893. VAaTARINI-CRESI: Le anastomosi artero-venose nell’uomo e nei mammiferi. Studio Anatomo-istologico Napoli 1903. WILDMAN, A. B.: Coat and fibre development in some british sheep. Proc. zool. Soc. (Lond.) 2, 257 (1932).

    Google Scholar 

  • WILLIER, B., P. WEIss, and V. HAMBURGER: Analysis of development. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Co. 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  • WINKELMANN, R. K.: Nerve endings in the skin of gorilla. J. comp. Neurol. 116, 145 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • ALGIRE, G. H.: An adaptation of the transparent-chamber techniques to the mouse. J. nat. Cancer Inst. 4, 1 (1943).

    Google Scholar 

  • ALLEN, E. V., N. W. BARKER, and E. A. HYNEs: Peripheral vascular disease, p. 871. London: W. B. Saunders Co. 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  • ALLGOWER, M.: The cellular basis of wound repair, vol. III. Springfield (Ill.): Ch. C. Thomas 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  • AUERBACH: Über die feinere Struktur der Saugadern und der Blutcapillaren. Breslau Ztg 1865. Quoted from A. BENNINOHOFF, A. HARTMANN H. T. HELLMAN in: Blutgefäße- und LymphgefäßapparatAtmungsapparat und innerserkretorische Drüsen. Berlin: Springer 1930. BACCAREDDA-BOY, A., e G. MORETTI: Fattori patogenetici cooperanti coll’insufficienza venosa alla sindrome da stasi degli arti inferiori. Folia angiol. 5, 1 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  • BACCAREDDA-BoY, A., G. MORETTI e G. FARRIs: Varietà topografiche della reazione per la fosfatasi alcalina nel circolo superficiale cutaneo. Atti del II. Simposium di Derm. Sperim. Ann. ital. Derm. Sif. 15, 186 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • BACCAREDDA-BOY, A., G. MORETTI e B. FIIIPPI: Il circolo superficiale in rapporto alle zone elettive di trapianto cutaneo. Minerva derm. 35, 9, 345 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • BACCAREDDA-BOY, A., G. MORETTI e A. REBORA: Densità capillare e istamina nel cuoio capelluto. Minerva derm. 36, 337 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • BACCAREDDA-BOY, A., G. MORETTI, S. ZoacHi e F. CROvATO: Sul contenuto in triptofano in diverse regioni cutanee. Ann. ital. Derm. Sif. 13, 95 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  • BAIRATI, A.: Quoted from F. ORMEA. In: La cute organo di senso. Torino: Minerva Medica Ed., 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • BALLANTYNE jr., D. L., and J. M. CoNvvERsE: Vascularization of composite auricular grafts transplanted to the chorio-allantois of the chickembryo. Transplant. Bull. 6, 373 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  • BALoGH, K.: Dihydrolipoic dehydrogenase activity: a step in formation of acyl-coenzyme A, demonstrated histochemically. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 12, 404 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • BARGMANN, W.: Histologie und mikroskopische Anatomie des Menschen. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  • BARNETT, R. J., and A. M. SELIGMAN: Histochemical demonstration of proteinbound sulphydryl groups. Science 116, 323 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  • BELLMAIxN, S. B., and E. VERCandER: Trans. Int. Soc. Plast. Surg. Finst. Congr. p. 493. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins Co. 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  • BELLOCQ, PH.: Étude anatomique des artères de la peau chez l’homme. Paris: Masson & Cie. 1925.

    Google Scholar 

  • BENNETT, H. S.: The concepts of membrane flow and membrane vesiculation as mechanism for active transport and ions pumping. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol. 2, Suppl., 99 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • BENNETT, H. S., J. H. LUFT, and J. C. HAMrToN: Morphological classification of vertebrate blood capillaries. Amer. J. Physiol. 196, 381 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • BENNnvGHOFF, A.: Über die Formenreihe der glatten Muskulatur und die Bedeutung der Rougetschen Zellen in den Capillaren. Z. wiss. Biol., Abt. B. Z. Zellforsch. u. mikr. Anat. 4, 41, 125 (1926).

    Google Scholar 

  • Blutgefäße und Herz. In: Blutgefäß- und Lymphgefäßapparat

    Google Scholar 

  • Atmungsapparat und innersekretorische Drllsen (A. BENNINGHOFF, A. HERTMANN u. T. HELLMAN, (eds.). Berlin: Springer 1930.

    Google Scholar 

  • BERRES, H. H.: Die Histologie der Altersveränderungen der menschlichen Haut. Arch. klin. exp. Derm. 206, 751 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • BETTMANN, S.: Capillarmikroskopische Untersuchungen an der Lippenschleimhaut. Arch. Derm. Syph. (Berl.) 162, 480 (1930).

    Google Scholar 

  • BuNcHr, L.: Connettivo e vasi in ambito cutaneo. Minerva derm. 36, 309 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • BOEKE, J.: The sympathetic end formation its synaptology, the interstitial cell, ect. Acta anat. (Basel) 8, 18 (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  • BORDLEY, J., M. H. GRow, and W. B. SHERMAN: Intermittent blood flow in the capillaries of human skin. Bull. Johns Hopk. Hosp. 62, 1 (1938).

    Google Scholar 

  • BRADSHAW, H., M. WACHSTEIM, J. SPENCE, and S. M. ELLAs: Adenosine-triphosphatase activity in melanocytes and epidermal cells of human skin. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 11, 465 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • BRAUN-FALCO, O.: Ilber die Fähigkeit der menschlichen Haut zur Polysaccharidsynthese, ein Beitrag zur Histotopochemie der Phosphorylase. Arch. klin. exp. Derm. 202, 163 (1956a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zur histochemischen Darstellung von Glukose-6-Phosphatase in normaler Haut. Derm. Wschr. 1956b, 134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zur Histotopographie der ß-Glucuronidase in normaler menschlichen Haut. Arch. klin. exp. Derm. 203, 61 (1956 c).

    Google Scholar 

  • Beitrag zum histochemischen Nachweis von Esterasen in normaler und psoriatischer Haut. Arch. klin. exp. Derm. 202, 153 (1956d).

    Google Scholar 

  • Die Histochemie der Haut. In: Dermatologie und Venerologie (H. A. v. GoTTRoN H. W. SCHÖNFELD, eds.). Stuttgart: Georg Thieme 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • Personal communication 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • BRAUN-FALCO, O., u. D. PETzoLDT: Über die Histotopie von NADH- und NADPH-Tetrazoliumreduktase in menschlicher Haut. Arch. klin. exp. Derm. 220, 455 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • BRAUN-FALCO, O., u. B. RATHJENS: iber die histochemische Darstellung der Kohlensäureanhydratase in normaler Haut. Arch. klin. exp. Denn. 201, 73 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • BRAUS, H., u. C. ELZE Anatomie des Menschen, IV. Berlin: Springer 1940.

    Google Scholar 

  • BRowN, G. E.: The skin capillaries in Raynaud’s disease. Arch. intern. Med. 35, 56 (1925).

    Google Scholar 

  • BROWN, G. E., and H. Z. GIFFIN: Studies of the vascular changes in polycythemia vera. Amer. J. med. Sci. 171, 157 (1926).

    Google Scholar 

  • BROWN, G. E., and G. M. RoTH: Biomicroscopy of the surface capillaries in normal and pathologic subjects. Med. J. Aust. 1, 496 (1927).

    Google Scholar 

  • BROWN, G. E., and C. SHEARD: Measurements on the skin capillaries in cases of polycythemia vera and the role of these capillaries in the production of erythrosis. J. clin. Invest. 2, 423 (1926).

    Google Scholar 

  • BUCCIANTE, L.: Sulla struttura dei vasi prostatici dell’uomo. Atti Soc. med.-chir. Padova 23, 5 (1945).

    Google Scholar 

  • La morfologia dei vasi sanguigni sulla base di moderne acquisizioni. Atti III Giorn. Ital. Med. Triestina, Sept. 1950.

    Google Scholar 

  • BURTON, J. F.: Histochemical demonstration of acid phosphatase by an improved azodye method. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 2, 88 (1954). CARRANZA, F. A., and R. L. CABRrNI: Histoenzymic behavior of healing wounds. J. invest. Derm. 40, 27 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • CARRIER, E. B.: Studies on the physiology of capillaries. The reaction of human skin capillaries to drugs and other stimuli. Amer. J. Physiol. 61, 528 (1922). Quoted by M. COMEL 1933.

    Google Scholar 

  • CAUNA, N.: Structure and origin of the capsule of Meissner’s corpuscle. Anat. Rec. 124, 77 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • CAVAZZANA, P.: Dispositivi di blocco e cellule epitelioidi nei vasi della cute ascellare e perianale dell’uomo. Atti Soc. med.-chir. Padova 23, 3 (1945).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dispositivi di chiusura, anastomosi artero-venose e cellule muscolo-epitelioidi nei vasi cutanei. Ric. Morf. 22, 1 (1946).

    Google Scholar 

  • CHAMBERS, R., and B. W. ZWEIFACH: Intercellular cement and capillary permeability. Physiol. Rev. 27, 431 (1947).

    Google Scholar 

  • CHIALE, C.: Delle modificazioni dei vasi cutanei inerenti all’età. G. ital. Derm. Sif. 682, 163 (1927).

    Google Scholar 

  • CLARA, M.: Le anastomosi arteriovenose. Milano: Vallardi 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  • CLARx, E. R., and E. L. CLARg: Observation on living arterio-venous anastomoses as seen in transparent chambers introduced into the rabbit’s ear. Amer. J. Anat. 54, 229 (1934).

    Google Scholar 

  • CLEMMESEN, T.: The early circulation in split grafts. Acta chir. scand. 124, 11 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • COGAN, D. G.: Vascolarization of the cornea, its experimental induction by small lesions and a new theory of its pathogenesis. Arch. Ophthal. 41, 406 (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  • CoMEL, M.: Fisiologia normale e patologica della cute umana, 1, p. 650. Milano: Treves Ed. 1933.

    Google Scholar 

  • L’architettura strutturale e la prassi funzionale nel circolo dei piccoli vasi. Folia angiol. 2, 3, 181 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • COMEL, M., et E. MIAN: Corrélations histangiques et métabolisme de la paroi vasculaire. Folia angiol. 8, 4, 371 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • CONVERSE, J. M., and D. L. BALLANTYNE: Distribution of diphosphopyridine nucleotide diaphorase in rat skin autografts and homografts. Plast. reconst. Surg. 30, 415 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • CONVERSE, J. M., and F. T. RAPAPORT: The vascularization of skin autografts and homografts. Ann. Surg. 143, 3, 306 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • CONWAY, H.: Reexamination of the transparent chambre technique as applied to the study of circulation in autografts and homografts of the skin. J. Plast. reconstr. Surg. 20, 103 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • CONWAY, H., D. JoaLIN, T. D. REES, and R. B. STARK: Observations on the development of circulation in skin grafts. III Morphologic changes observed in homologous skin grafts. J. Plast. reconstr. Surg. 9, 557 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  • CORMiA, F. E., and A. ERNYEY: Circulatory changes in alopecia. Arch. Derm. 84, 772 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • CRAMER, H. J.: Histochemische Untersuchungen mit dem sauren Hämateintest nach Baker an normaler und pathologisch veränderter Haut. I. Normale Haut. Arch. klin. exp. Derm. 218, 191 (1964). DARTER, J., A. CIVATTE, C. FLandIN et A. TRANCg: Anatomie de la peau. In: Nouvelle pratique dermatologique, p. 31 (J. DARTER et al., eds.). Paris: Masson & Cie. 1936.

    Google Scholar 

  • DAVIS, E., and J. LandAU: The small blood vessels of the conjuntiva and nailbed in arteriosclerosis. Angiology 11, 173 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • DAVIS, M. J., and J. C. LAwLER: The capillary circulation of the skin. Arch. Derm. 77, 690 (1958a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Capillary alterations in pigmented purpuric disease of the skin. Arch. Derm. 78, 723 (1958b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Capillary circulation of skin: some normal and pathological findings. Arch. Derm. 77, 690 (1958c).

    Google Scholar 

  • Capillary microscopy in normal and diseased human skin. In: Advances in biology of skin II. Blood vessels and circulation, p. 79 (W. MONTAGNA and R. A. ELLIS, eds.). New York: Pergamon Press 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • DEUTSCH, F.: Capillary studies in Raynaud’s disease. J. Lab. clin. Med. 26, 1729 (1941).

    Google Scholar 

  • DIEULAFÉ et DURand: Sur les vaisseaux de la peau. C.R. Ass. Anat. Bordeaux 1906.

    Google Scholar 

  • DODD, H., and F. B. CoogETT: The pathology and surgery of the veins of the lower limb. Edinburgh: Livingston 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  • DoaIEL, A. S.: Die sensiblen Nervendigungen im Herzen und in den Blutgefäßen der Säugetiere. Arch. mikr. Anat. 52, 44 (1898).

    Google Scholar 

  • DzLaLLAs, P.: Über das Vorkommen von Klappen in kleinsten Venen beim Menschen. Z. Anat.-Entwickl.-Gesch. 114, 309 (1949). EBERTH, C. J.: Von den Blutgefäßen. In: STRIOgERe Handbuch der Lehre von den Geweben, S. 191. Leipzig 1871.

    Google Scholar 

  • ELLIs, R. A.: Ageing of the human male scalp. In: The biology of hair growth, p. 469 (W. MONTAGNA and R. A. ELLIs, eds.). New York: Academic Press 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  • Circulatory patterns in the papillae of the mammalian tongue. Anat. Rec. 133, 579 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vascular patterns of the skin. In: Advances in biology of skin II. Blood vessels and circulation, p. 20 (W. MoxTAONA and R. A. ELLis, eds.). New York: Pergamon Press 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • ELLIs, R. A., and G. MORETTI: Vascular patterns associated with catagen hair follicles in the human scalp. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 83, 448 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • FALCK, B., and H. RORSMAN: Experientia (Basel) 19, 205 (1963). Quoted from H. MÖLLER in: The catecolamines of the skin. Acta derm.-venereol. (Stockh.) 42, 386 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • FAWCETT, D. W.: Observations on the submicroscopic structure of small arteries, arterioles and capillaries. Amer. Ass. Anat. 1956, p. 69. Abstract. in Anat. Rec. 124, 401 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Comparative observations on the fine structure of blood capillaries, p. 17. In: The peripheral blood vessels (J. L. ORBIsoN and D. SMITa, eds.). Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins Co. 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • FLOREY, H. W., J. C. F. POOLE, and G. A. MEEg: Endothelial cells and ” cement” lines. J. Path. Bact. 77, 625 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • FREERKSEN, E.: Die Venen des menschlichen Handrückens. Z. Anat. 108, 82 (1938).

    Google Scholar 

  • FULTON, G. P., R. G. JACKSON, and B. R. LuTZ: The use of the cheek pouch of the hamster, cricetus auratus, for the cinephotomicroscopy of small blood vessels. Anat. Rec. 96, 554 (1946). GARRACHON, J., J. MUNOZ y M. ORTEGA: Estudio mediante biopsia de los capillares dermicos del diabético. Rev. Clin. esp. 94, 268 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • GERSH, I., and H. R. CATCHPOLE: The organization of ground substance and basement membrane and its significance in tissue injury, disease and growth. Amer. J. Anat. 85, 457 (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  • GLAaonzETTI, L.: The anatomy of the human scalp. In: Advances in biology of skin VI. Ageing, p. 97 (W. MONTAGNA, ed.). New York: Pergamon Press 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • GujE, O.: Capillary microscopy in the differential diagnosis of skin diseases. Acta derm.-venereol. (Stockh.) 33, 304 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  • GuaE, O., P. A. O’LEARY, and E. J. BALDES: Capillary microscopic examination in skin diseases. Arch. Derm. Syph. (Chic.) 68, 136 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  • GoNIORI, G.: Distribution of phosphatase in normal organs and tissues. J. cell. comp. Physiol. 17, 71 (1941).

    Google Scholar 

  • GRANT, R. T., and E. F. BLand: Observations on the arterio-venous anastomoses in human skin and in the bird’s foot with special reference to the reaction to cold. Heart 15, 385 (1931).

    Google Scholar 

  • GRIFFITa jr., J. O.: The frequent occurrence of abnormal cutaneous capillaries in constitutional neurasthenie states. Amer. J. med. Sci. 183, 180 (1932).

    Google Scholar 

  • GROSSER, O.: Über arterio-venose Anastomosen an den Extremitätenenden bei den Menschen und den krallentragenden Säugetieren. Arch. mikr. Anat. 60, 191 (1902).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zur Frage der segmentalen Gefäßversorgung der Haut beim Menschen. Gegenbaurs morph. Jb. 33 (1905).

    Google Scholar 

  • Quoted from “Le anastomosi arteriovenose” p. 25 (M. CLARA). Milano: Vallardi 1959. HALLER jr., A. J., and R. E. BIIaINOaAM: Preliminary studies on the origin of the vasculature in free skin grafts. In: Advances in biology of skin III. Wound healing, p. 165 (W. MONTAGNA and R. E. BuraNaaAnz, eds.). New York: Pergamon Press 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • HErnsBEROER, H.: Mikrokapillarpuls und arterio-venöse Verbindungen. Z. Kreisl.-Forsch. 22, 313 (1930).

    Google Scholar 

  • HERxaEIMER, A.: The autonomic innervation of the skin. In: Advances in biology of skin I. Cutaneous innervation, p. 63 (W. MONTAGNA, ed.). New York: Pergamon Press 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  • HIBBS, R. G., G. E. BuRCa, and G. H. PauIaPE: The fine structure of the small blood vessels of the normal human dermis and subcutis. Amer. Heart J. 56, 662 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  • HOLLandER, A., S. C. SOMMERS, and A. E. GRrnIWADE: Histochemical and ultraviolet microscopic studies of chronic dermatoses and the corium membrane. J. invest. Derm. 22, 335 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • HOPPE-SEYLER, H.: Das Verhalten der GefäBe bei Hautwunden und Narben in der Rückenhaut der weißen Maus. Morph. Jb. 86, 123 (1941).

    Google Scholar 

  • HORSTMANN, E.: Die Haut. In: Handbuch der mikroskopischen Anatomie der Menschen, vol. III/3, p. 198 (W. v. MÖLLENDORFF u. W. BARGMANN, eds.). Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  • Das Muster der Blutgefäße. Sonderdruck aus Bad Oeynhausener Gespräche VI, October 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  • HOYER, H.: iber unmittelbare Einmündung kleinster Arterien in Gefäßäste venösen Charakters. Arch. mikr. Anat. 13, 603 (1877).

    Google Scholar 

  • HURLEY jr., H. J., and H. MEsaoN: Cholinergic innervation of the digital arteriovenous anastomoses of human skin. A histochemical localization of cholinesterase. J. appl. Physiol. 9, 82 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • HYNES, W.: The early circulation of skin grafts. Brit. J. plast. Surg. 6, 257 (1954). ILLIO, L.: Die terminale Strombahn, p. 458. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • Die Topographie der peripheren Zirkulation der Haut. Arch. klin. exp. Derm. 219, 101 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • IsHIxAWA, H., u. G. KLINOazüLLER: Capillardarstellung im Papillarkörper insbesondere bei Psoriasis vulgaris durch die Leucin-aminopeptidase-Reaktion. Arch klin. exp. Derm. 217, 340 (1963). JABONERO, V.: Mikroskopische Studies über die Morphologie und die Morphopathologie der vegetativen Innervation der menschlichen Haut. Acta neuroveg. (Wien) 18, 69 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  • Quoted from F. ORMEA in: La cute organo di senso. Torino: Minerva Medica ed. 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • Joarr, F.: Zur mikroskopischen Anatomie der Gefäß- und Schweißdrüsennerven in der menschlichen Haut. Allg. Zellforsch. 30, 297 (1940).

    Google Scholar 

  • Juffax, L., and W. B. SHELLEY: Detection of histamine by a new fluorescent o-Phthaldehyde stain. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 14, 525 (1966). KOELLE, G. B.: The elimination of enzymatic diffusion artifacts in the histochemical demonstration of cholinesterases and survey of their cellular distribution. J. Pharmacol. exp. Ther. 103, 153 (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  • KROaa, A.: Anatomie und Physiologie der Capillaren. Berlin: Springer 1929.

    Google Scholar 

  • KugLOVA-STURovA: Beziehungen zwischen den Capillaren der

    Google Scholar 

  • Eltern und der Kinder. Cas. Lék. des. 1941, 585, [Tschechisch]. Quoted from Zbl. Haut- u. Geschl.-Kr. 68, 619 (1942).

    Google Scholar 

  • KUNTZ, A., and J. W. HAiKZLTON: Afferent innervation of the skin. Anat. Rec. 71, 387 (1938). LandIS, E. M.: The capillaries of the skin. J. invest. Denn. 1, 295 (1938).

    Google Scholar 

  • LAwzER, J. C., and L. R. LUnzrgIN: Cutaneous capillary changes in lupus erythematosus. Arch. Derm. 83, 636 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • LEBLOND, C. P., R. E. GLEaG, and D. EIDINOER: Presence of carbohydrates with free 1,2-glycol groups in sites stained by the periodic acid-Schiff technique. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 5, 445 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • LEvi, G.: Trattato di istologia. Torino: Unione Tipografica Editrice Torinese 1927.

    Google Scholar 

  • LEWIS, T.: The blood vessels of the human skin and their responses. London: Shaw & Sons 1927.

    Google Scholar 

  • LEwIs, W. H.: The vascular pattern of tumors. Bull. Johns Hopk. Hosp. 41, 156 (1927).

    Google Scholar 

  • The outgrowth of endothelium and capillaries in tissue culture. Bull. Johns Hopk. Hosp. 48, 242 (1931).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lo CAsCIo, G.: La morfogenesi dei vasi sanguiferi nella cute dell’uomo. Ricerche fatte nel Laboratorio di Anatomia Normale della R. Università di Roma ed altri Laboratori biologici, pubblicate dal Prof. F. ToDARo, XVII, Roma 1913/14.

    Google Scholar 

  • LOVETT-DousT, J. W.: The capillary system in patients with psychiatric disorder. J. nerv. ment. Dis. 121, 516 (1955). MACGREGOR, I. A.: The vascularization of homografts of human skin. Brit. J. plast. Surg. 7, 331 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • MACHER, E. v., u. W. VOGEL: Elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen an Hautkapillaren. Dermatologica (Basel) 124, 110 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • MACKENZIE, D. G., and J. LOWENTHAL: Endothelial growth in nylon vascular grafts. Brit. J. Surg. 48, 212 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • MAJNO, G.: Ultrastructure of the vascular membrane. In: Handbuch of Physiology. Section 2, Circulation, III, Am. Physiol. Soc. Ed. 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • MANCHOT, C.: Die Hautarterien des menschlichen Körpers. Leipzig 1889.

    Google Scholar 

  • MANGANOTTI, G.: Contributo allo studio dei fenomeni di senescenza della cute umana. V. Congr. Soc. Ital. Geront. Ger., Mattioli, Fidenza 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  • MARCHand, F.: Über die Contractilität der Capillaren und die Adventitiazellen. Münch. med. Wschr. 70, 385 (1923).

    Google Scholar 

  • MASSON, P.: Les glomus cutanés de l’homme. Bull. Soc. franç. Derm. Syph. 42, 1174 (1935).

    Google Scholar 

  • Les glomus neuro-vasculaires. Paris: Hermann & Cie. 1937.

    Google Scholar 

  • MAYER-LIsT, R., u. G. HüRENER: Die Kapillarmikroskopie und ihre Bedeutung zur Zwillingsforschung. Münch. med. Wschr. 72, 2185 (1925).

    Google Scholar 

  • MAYNARD, E. A., R. L. SCHULTZ, and D. C. PEASE: Electron microscopy of the vascular bed of rat cerebral cortex. Amer. J. Anat. 100, 409 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • MAXIMOW, A.: Experimentelle Untersuchungen über die entzündliche Neubildung von Bindegewebe. Jena: Gustav Fischer 1902.

    Google Scholar 

  • MENEGIUNI, N.: Osservazioni anatomoradiografiche sulle reti arteriose e venose della faccia dell’uomo, nelle varie epoche della vita. Arch. ital. Derm. 18, 62 (1942).

    Google Scholar 

  • MESCON, H., J. HURLEY, and G. MoRETTI: The anatomy and histochemistry of the arteriovenous anastomosis in human digital skin. J. invest. Derm. 27, 133 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • MIaNI, A., e U. RUBERTI: Sulla morfologia degli apparati valvolari delle venule affluenti dalle anastomosi artero-venose della pianta del piede. Minerva cardioangiol. 41, 541 (1958a).

    Google Scholar 

  • La morfologia normale delle anastomosi artero-venose e dei dispositivi di blocco. Rass. ital. Chir. Med. 7, 2(1958b).

    Google Scholar 

  • MIgHAIL, G. R., M. S. W. FARRis, and N. S. GIMBEL: The pattern of superficial blood vessels in healing skin donor sites. J. invest. Derm. 44, 75 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • MILLER, M. R., H. J. RALSTON, and M. KASAaARA: The pattern of cutaneous innervation of the human hand, foot and breast. In: Advances in biology of skin I. Cutaneous innervation, p. 1 (W. MoNTAONA, ed.). New York: Pergamon Press 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  • MISSOTTEN, L.: Étude des capillaries de la rétine et de la choriocapillarie au microscope electronique. Ophthalmologica (Basel) 144, 1 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • MONACELLI, M.: Contributo allo studio della arteriosclerosi cutanea. G. ital. Derm. Sif. 65, 1793 (1924).

    Google Scholar 

  • MONTAGNA, W.: The distribution of nonspecific esterases. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol. 1, 13 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • The distribution of ß-glucoronidase. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol. 3, 343 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cholinesterases in the cutaneous nerves of man. In: Advances in biology of skin I. Cutaneous innervation, p. 74 (W. MONTAGNA, ed.). New York: Pergamon Press 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  • The structure and function of skin. New York: Academic Press 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  • MONTAGNA, W., and R. A. EIaIs: The blood supply of the hair follicle. J. Cancer Inst. 19, 451 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • MONTAGNA, W., and V. R. FORMISANO: The distribution of succinic dehydrogenase activity. Anat. Rec. 122, 65 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • MONTAGNA, W., and J. S. YuN: The distribution of cytochrome oxydase. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 9, 694 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • MooRE, D. M., and H. RusgA: Fine structure of capillaries and small arteries. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol. 3, 457 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • MORETTI, G., and F. CRovATo: Unpublished data 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • MORETTI, G., R. A. ELLIS, and H. MESCON: Vascular patterns in the skin of the face. J. invest. Derm. 33, 103 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • MORETTI, G., u. G. FARRIS: Die alkalischen Phosphatasen in den Blutgefäßen der Haut einiger Primaten. Z. Haut- u. Geschl.-Kr. 34, 6 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • MORETTI, G., e W. MONTAONA: Le unità vascolari. G. ital. Derm. Sif. 100, 243 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • MürLER, O.: Die feinsten Blutgefäße des Menschen in gesunden und kranken Tagen. Stuttgart: Ferdinand Enke 1937.

    Google Scholar 

  • MusuMECI, V.: Aspetti della rete vasale nella cute senile. Minerva derm. 36, 209 (1961). NIESSING, K., u. H. RolahAusER: Über den submikroskopischen Bau des Grundhäutchens der Hirnkapillaren. Z. Zellforsch. 39, 431 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • ODLand, G. F.: The fine structure of cutaneous capillaries. In: Advances in biology of skin II. Blood vessels and circulation, p. 577 (MONTAGNA, W. and R. A. ELLIS, eds.). New York: Pergamon Press 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • ORMEA, F.: La cute organo di senso. Torino: Minerva Medica 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • ORMEA, F., M. VISETTI e F. ALBERTAZZI: Sui dispositivi di blocco delle arterie cutanee. Atti S.I.D.E.S. Minerva derm. 34, 559 (1959). PALADE, G. E.: Fine structure of blood capillaries. J. appl. Phys. 24, 1424 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  • Blood capillaries of the heart and other organs. Circulation 24, 368 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • PANEBIANCO, G.: Studio sistematico sulla arteriosclerosi dei distretti cutanei e musculari. Pathologica 34, 109 (1942).

    Google Scholar 

  • PEASE, D. C.: The basement membrane: substratum of histological order and complexity. Proc. IV. Int. Conf. Electron Microscopy 2, 139, Berlin 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  • PEASE, D. C., and S. MoLINARI: Electron microscopy of muscular arteries; pial vessels of the cat and monkey. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 3, 447 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • PEASE, D. C., and W. J. PAULE: Electron microscopy of elastic arteries; the thoracic aorta of the rat. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 3, 469 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • PETERSEN, H.: Histologie und mikroskopische Anatomie (W. BARGMANN, ed.). München 1935.

    Google Scholar 

  • PIETRZYKOWSKA, A.: Some function tests in senile skin. Przegl. derm. 52, 6, 581 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • PISCHZEK, F., u. P. SCHMIDT: Über Capillarbeobachtungen an Schwangeren. Zbl. Gynäk. 50, 578 (1926).

    Google Scholar 

  • POLLEY, E. H.: The innervation of blood vessels in striated muscle and skin. J. comp. Neurol. 103, 253 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • PoroFF, N. W.: The digital vascular system. Arch. Path. 18, 295 (1934).

    Google Scholar 

  • Recherches sur l’histologie des anastomoses arterio-veneuses des extrémités et sur leur rôle en pathologie vasculaire. Bull. Histol. appl. 12, 156 (1935).

    Google Scholar 

  • PRITCHARD, M., and P. DANIEL: Arteriovenous anastomoses in the human external ear. J. Anat. (Lond.) 90, 309 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • PUCHTLER, H., and C. P. LEBLOND: Histochemical analysis of cell membranes and associated structures as seen in the intestinal epithelium. Amer. J. Anat. 102, 1 (1958). RAEKALLIo, J.: Enzymes histochemically demonstrable in the earliest phase of wound healing. Nature (Lond.) 188, 234 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Histochemical studies on vital and post-mortem skin wounds. Ann. Med. exp. Fenn. 39, Suppl. 6 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • RAExALLIO, J., and E. LEVONEN: Histochemical demonstration of transglycosylases and glycogen in the “lag phase” of wound healing. Exp. molec. Path. 2, 69 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • RAIGROTZKI, J.: ÜUber den EinfluB von Hyperämiemitteln auf das GefäBsystem der weiBen Maus. Morph. Jb. 81, 213 (1938).

    Google Scholar 

  • RAMPINI, E., G. MORETTI e A. REBORA: Arteriole e capillari della cute e alopecia areata. Atti S.I.D.E.S. 46. Congr. Naz. Derm., Genova 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • REISER, K. A.: Über die Endausbreitung des vegetativen Nervensystems. Z. Zellforsch. 17, 610 (1933).

    Google Scholar 

  • REITANO, R.: Sul problema dell’arteriosclerosi. In: Scritti in onore di Franco Flarer. Torino: Minerva Medica 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  • RICHTER, R.: Über die Brauchbarkeit der EinschluBfärbung nativer Gefrierschnitte in Ehrlich’s saurem Hämatoxylin nach Feyrter zur Darstellung der Nervenelemente der Haut. Z. Haut- u. Geschl.-Kr. 18, 33 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • RINEHART, J. F., and M. G. FARQuHAR: The fine vascular organization of the anterior pituitary gland. An electron microscopic study with histochemical correlations. Anat. Rec. 121, 207 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • ROBERTS, E., and J. A. GRIFFITH: A quantitative study of cutaneous capillaries in hyperthyroidism. Amer. Heart J. 14, 598 (1937).

    Google Scholar 

  • ROMANUL, F. C. A., and R. G. BANNISTER: Localized areas of high alkaline phosphatase activity in endotheliums of arteries. Nature (Lond.) 195, 611 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • ROSSATTI, B.: Rabbit’s ear and new formation of arteriovenous anastomoses. J. Anat. (Lond.) 90, 318 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • ROTHMANN, S.: Non-nervous vascular reactions. In: Physiology and biochemistry of the skin IV, p. 79. Chicago: Chicago University Press 1954.

    Google Scholar 

  • RUFFINI, A.: Les dispositifes anatomiques de la sensibilité cutanée: sur les expansions nerveuses de la peau. Lyon: A. Storck 1905.

    Google Scholar 

  • RUTENBURG, A. M., and A. M. SELIGMAN: The histochemical demonstration of acid phosphatase by a post incubation coupling technique. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 3, 455 (1955). SACCHI, S.: Contribute alla conoscenza istotopochimica del glucosio e dei suoi rapporti col glicogeno nella cute umana normale e patologica. Riv. Istochim. norm. Pat. 3,179 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • SALMON: Artéres de la peau. Etude anatomique et chirurgicale Paris: Masson & Cie. 1936.

    Google Scholar 

  • SandISON, J. C.: Observations on the growth of blood vessels as seen in the transparent chamber introduced in the rabbit’s ear. Amer. J. Anat. 41, 475 (1928).

    Google Scholar 

  • SANNICandRO, G.: La reazione nitroprussica nello studio della cheratinizzazione epidermica. Arch. ital. Derm. 8, 647 (1932).

    Google Scholar 

  • I lipidi della cute. G. ital. Derm. 75, 495 (1934).

    Google Scholar 

  • SAUNDERS, C. H. DE: X-ray projection microscopy of the skin. In: Advances in biology of skin II. Blood vessels and circulation, p. 38 (W. MONTAGNA and R. A. ELIIs, eds.). New York: Pergamon Press 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • SCHNITZER, K. L.: Ist das Hautcapillarbild beim Neugeborenen als Reifezeichen verwertbar. Mschr. Geburtsh. Gynäk. 107, 19 (1937).

    Google Scholar 

  • SCHOEFL, G. I.: Growing capillaries. Their fine structure and permeability (Doctoral Thesis). Radcliffe College, Cambridge (Mass.) 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  • Studies on inflammation. III. Growing capillaries: their structure and permeability. Arch. Path. Anat. Physiol. 337, 97 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • ScHoEFI, G. I., and G. MAJNO: Regeneration of blood vessels. In: Advances in biology of skin III. Wound healing, p. 173 (W. MONTAGNA and R. E. BuLINGHAM, eds.). London: Pergamon Press 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • SCHORN, J.: Zur normalen und pathologischen Anatomie der Hoyer-Grosserschen Organe, der sogenannten "Arterio-venösen Anastomosen” in den Endgliedern der Finger und Zehen des Menschen. Habil.-Schr. GieBen 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  • SCHUMACHER, S. V.: Über das Glomus coccygium des Menschen und die Glomeruli caudales der Säugetiere. Arch. mikr. Anat. 71, 58 (1907).

    Google Scholar 

  • ScHwALM, H.: Die Hautcapillaren bei Neugeborenen. Arch. Kinderheilk. 103, 129 (1934).

    Google Scholar 

  • SERRi, F.: Apporto dell’istotopochimica alla conoscenza delle attivitâ enzimatiche cutanee. Atti S.I.D.E.S., Minerva derm. 465 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • SrALTEHOLZ, W.: Die Verteilung der BlutgefäBe in der Haut. Arch. Anat. u. Physiol. Anat. Abt. (1893).

    Google Scholar 

  • BlutgefäBe der Haut. In: Handbuch der Haut- und Geschlechtskrankheiten, vol. I/1, p. 379. Berlin: Springer 1927.

    Google Scholar 

  • STAUBESand, J.: Über die Versorgung der Arterienwand. Anat. Anz. 107, 332 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • STEIGLEDER, G. K., R. KUDICKE u. Y. KAMEI: Die Lokalisation der Aminopeptisenaktivität in normaler Haut. Arch. klin. exp. Derm. 215, 307 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • STEIGLEDER, G. K., u. H. LövrLER: Zum histochemischen Nachweis unspezifischer Esterasen und Lipasen. Arch. klin. exp. Derm. 203, 41 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • STöHR jr., P.: Mikroskopische Anatomie des vegetativen Nerven-Systems. In: Handbuch der mikroskopischen Anatomie des Menschen, vol. IV/5, p. 516 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • STÖHR jr., P.: Nerves of the blood vessels, heart, etc. Quoted from R. K. WINKELMANN in: Nerve endings in normal and pathologic skin, p. 114. Springfield (Ill.): Ch. C. Thomas 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quoted from F. ORMEA in: La cute organo di senso. Torino: Minerva Medica 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • SUCQIIET, J. P.: Anatomie et physiologie, circulation du sang. D’une circulation derivative dans les membres et dans la tête chez l’homme. Paris: A. Delahaye 1862.

    Google Scholar 

  • SUNDER-PLASMANN, P.: Quoted from F. ORMEA in: La cute organo di senso. Torino: Minerva Medica 1961. TIEDEMANN, A.: Über GefäBversorgung von Haut- und Lebertransplantaten. Virchows Arch. path. Anat. 317, 461 (1949). VASTARINI-CRESI, G.: Le anastomosi artero-venose nell’uomo e nei mammiferi. Napoli: Studio Anatomo-istologico 1903.

    Google Scholar 

  • VOLTERRA, M.: Einige neue Befunde über die Struktur der Capillaren und ihre Beziehungen zur “sogenannten” Contractilität derselben. Zbl. inn. Med. 46, 876 (1925). WALLS, E. W., and T. J. BUCHANAN: Observations on the capillary blood vessels of the human blood. J. Anat. (Lond.) 90, 329 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • WATANABE, S.: Uber die Arteriosklerose der HautgefäBe. Schweiz med. Wschr. 51, 34, 780 (1921).

    Google Scholar 

  • WATZKA, M.: Über Gefäßsperren und arterio-venöse Anastomosen. Z. mikr. anat. Forsch. 39, 521 (1936).

    Google Scholar 

  • WEARN, J. T.: The extent of the capillary bed of the heart. J. exp. Med. 47, 273 (1928).

    Google Scholar 

  • WEDDELL, G.: The innervation of cutaneous blood vessels. In: Advances in biology of skin II. Blood vessels and circulation, p. 71 (W. MONTAGNA and R. A. ELrss, eds.). New York: Pergamon Press 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • WEDDELL, G., and W. PALLIE: Observations on the neurohistology of cutaneous blood vessels. In: Peripheral circulation in man. Ciba Foundation Symposium (G. E. W. WOLSTENHOLME, ed.). London: Churchill 1954.

    Google Scholar 

  • WEISS, S., and W. R. FRAZIER: The density of the surface capillary bed of the forearm in health, in arterial hypertension and in arteriosclerosis. Amer. Heart J. 5, 511 (1930).

    Google Scholar 

  • WEISS, S., and B. NlcgAu: Quoted from O. MüLLER in Verh. dtsch. Kongr. inn. Med. 211 (1921).

    Google Scholar 

  • WERTHEIMER, N., and M. WERTHEIMER: Capillary structure: its relation to psychiatric diagnosis and morphology. J. nerv. ment. Dis. 122, 14 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • WERTHEMANN, A.: Über den Aufbau der Blutgefäßwand in entzündlichen Neubildungen, insbesondere in Pleuraschwarten (Histologische Studie zur Frage mesenchymaler Differenzierungen). Habil.-Schr. Virchows Arch. path. Anat. 270 (1928).

    Google Scholar 

  • WETZEL, N. C., and Y. ZOTTERMANN: Differences in the vascular coloration of venous regions of the normal human skin. Heart 13, 357 (1926).

    Google Scholar 

  • WIEDMANN, A.: Beiträge zur Pathologie der GefäBerkrankungen der Haut. Derm. Z. 73, 241 (1936).

    Google Scholar 

  • WINKELMANN, R. K.: Nerve endings in normal and pathologic skin. Springfield (Ill.): Ch. C. Thomas 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cutaneous vascular patterns in studies with injection preparation and alkaline phosphatase reaction. In: Advances in biology of skin II. Blood vessels and circulation, p. 1 (W. MONTAGNA and R. A. ELLIs, eds.). New York: Pergamon Press 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • WIMTRUr, B.: Beiträge zur Anatomie der Capillaren. Z. Anat. 68, 469 (1923). Quoted by W. SPALTEHOLZ 1927.

    Google Scholar 

  • WIsLOcgI, G. B., H. BUNTINQ, and E. W. DEMPSEY: Metachromasia in mammalian tissues and its relationship to mucopolysaccharides. Amer. J. Anat. 81, 1 (1947).

    Google Scholar 

  • WOLFF, K.: Zur Orthotopie der histochemisch erfaBbaren Aminopeptidasenaktivität der menschlichen Haut. Arch. klin. exp. Derm. 217, 534 (1963a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Histologische Beobachtungen an der normalen menschlichen Haut bei der Durchführung ferment-histochemischer Untersuchungen mit Adenosintriphosphat als Substrat. Arch. klin. exp. Derm. 216, 1(1963b).

    Google Scholar 

  • WoLFF, K., and F. G. SCHELLandER: Enzyme-histochemical studies on the healing-process of split skin grafts. I. Aminopeptidase, diphosphopyridine-nucleotide-diaphorase and succinic-dehydrogenase in autografts. J. invest. Derm. 45, 38 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Enzyme-histochemical studies on the healing process of split skin grafts. III. Oxidative and hydrolytic enzymes in homografts. J. invest. Derm. 46, 213 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • WooLLARD, H. H.: Innervation of blood vessels. Heart 13, 319 (1926).

    Google Scholar 

  • WRIGHT, I. S., and A. W. DuRJEE: Human capillaries in health and disease. Arch intern. Med. 52, 545 (1933).

    Google Scholar 

  • ZELICKSON, A. S.: A tubular structure in the endothelial cells and pericytes of human capillaries. J. invest. Derm. 46, 67 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • ZIMMER, J. G., and D. J. DEMIS: Studies on the microcirculation of the skin in disease. J. invest. Derm. 39, 501 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • ZIMMERMAN, K. W.: Der feinere Bau der Blutkapillaren. Z. Anat. Entwickl.-Gesch. 68, 29 (1923).

    Google Scholar 

  • ZUGIBE, F. T.: Mucopolysaccharides of the arterial wall. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 2, 35 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • ZWEIFACH, B. W.: Basic mechanisms in peripheral vascular homeastasis. Tr. 3rd conf. on factors regulating blood pressure. New York: Macy J. Jr. Foundation, 1949.

    Google Scholar 

  • BACCAREDDA-BOY, A., G. MORETTI e G. FARRis: Varietà topografiche della reazione per la fosfatasi alcalina nel circolo superficiale cutaneo. Ann. ital. Derm. Sif. 15, 186 (1960a).

    Google Scholar 

  • BACCAREDDA-BOY, A., G. MoRETTI e B. FILIrrI: Il circolo superficiale in rapporto alle zone elettive di trapianto cutaneo. Minerva denn. 35, 345 (1960b).

    Google Scholar 

  • BACCAREDDA-BOY, A., G. MoRETTI e A. REBORA: Densità capillare e istamina nel cuoio capelluto. Minerva derm. 36, 337 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • BELLOCQ, PH.: Étude anatomique des artères de la peau chez l’homme. Paris: Masson & Cie 1925.

    Google Scholar 

  • BERTAMINO, R., E. RAMrINI e C. RuFFINI: Osservazioni sulla capacità funzionale delle ghiandole sudoripare eccrine nell’alopecia areata. Atti XLVI Congr. Naz. S.I.D.E.S. 1963, p. 342.

    Google Scholar 

  • BIMTS, K. N.: Veins of human cutaneous appendages. Vestn. Derm. Vener. 34, 24 (1960). CORMIA, F. E.: Vasculature of the normal scalp. Arch. Derm. 88, 692 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • CoRMIA, F. E., and A. ERNYEY: Circulatory changes in alopecia. Arch. Berm. 84, 772 (1961). DAVIS, M. J., and J. C. LAwLER: Capillary microscopy in normal and diseased human skin. In: Advances in biology of skin II. Blood vessels and circulation, p. 79 (W. MoNTAONA and R. A. Elais, eds.). New York: Pergamon Press 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • DE SOUSA, A., and S. RoDRIOUES: Angioarchitecture of the skin. Microangiographie studies. Amer. J. Röntgenol. 88, 1, 112 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • DIETER, W., U. C. SUNG SHENG: Zur Physiologie und Morphologie der Capillaren am Nagelwall bei gesunden Personen. Z. ges. exp. Med. 28, 234 (1922).

    Google Scholar 

  • DIEuiAFÉ et DuRand: Sur les vaisseaux de la peau. C. R. Ass. Anat. Bordeaux 1906.

    Google Scholar 

  • DODD, H., and F. B. COCKETT: The pathology and surgery of the veins of the lower limb. Edinburgh: Livingstone 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  • DURWARD, A., and K. M. RUDALL: The vascularity and patterns of growth of hair follicles. In: The biology of hair growth, p. 189 (W. MONTAGNA and R. A. EraIS, eds.). New York: Academic Press 1958. EICHNER, F.: Zur Frage der Motivbildung in der menschlichen Haut. Anat. Anz. 100, 303 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ems, R. A.: Vascular pattern of the skin. In: Advances in biology of skin II, p. 20 (W. MONTAONA and R. A. ErLIs, eds.). London: Pergamon Press 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • EIaIS, R. A., W. MONTAGNA, and H. FANGER: The blood supply of the cutaneous glands. J. invest. Derm. 30, 137 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  • EILIs, R. A., and G. MoRETTI: Vascular pattern associated with catagen hair follicles in the human scalp. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 83, 448 (1959). FARBER, E. M., E. A. HINES jr., H. MONTGOMERY, and K. McCRAIa: The arterioles of the skin in assential hypertension. J. invest. Derm. 9, 285 (1947). HARDY, M.: The development of pelage hairs and vibrissae from the skin in tissue culture. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 53, 546 (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  • HEYNOLD, H.: Über die Knäueldrüsen der Menschen. Virchows Arch. path. Anat. 61 (1874).

    Google Scholar 

  • HORSTMANN, E.: Die Haut. In: Handbuch der mikroskopischen Anatomie der Menschen, vol. III/3, p. 198 (W. v. MöISENDORFF u. W. BARGMANN, eds.). Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1957. LoBITz, W. C., J. B. HOLYOKE jr., and W. MONTAGNA: The epidermal eccrine sweat duct unit. A morphologic and biologic entity. J. invest. Denn. 22, 157 (1954). MENEOHrNI, N.: Osservazioni anatomo-radiografiche sulle reti arteriose e venose della faccia dell’uomo, nelle varie epoche della vita. Arch. ital. Derm. 18, 62 (1942).

    Google Scholar 

  • MESCON, H., J. HURLEY, and G. MORETTI: The anatomy and histochemistry of the arteriovenous anastomosis in human digital skin. J. invest. Derm. 27, 133 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • MONTAGNA, W.: Summary. In: The biology of hair growth, p. 487 (W. MONTAGNA and R. A. ELLIS, eds.). New York: Academic Press 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  • The structure and function of skin. New York: Academic Press 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  • MONTAGNA, W., and R. A. EiLIs: The blood supply of the hair follicle. J. nat. Cancer Inst. 19, 451 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • MONTAGNA, W., and J. S. YuN: The skin of the great bush-baby (galago crassicaudatus). Amer. J. phys. Anthrop. 20, 149 (1962a).

    Google Scholar 

  • The skin of the anubis baboon (papio doguera). Amer. J. phys. Anthrop. 20, 131 (1962b).

    Google Scholar 

  • MORETTI, G., R. A. ELLIS, and H. MESOON: Vascular patterns in the skin of the face. J. invest. Derm. 33, 103 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • MORETTI, G., e W. MONTAGNA: Le unità vascolari. G. ital. Derm. Sif. 100, 243 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • MoRETTI, G., A. REBORA, C. GIACOMETTI e F. CROvATO: Arteriole e capillari nel cuoio capelluto. Minerva derm. 35, 43 (1960). OTTAVrArrl, G.: Annotazioni anatomoradiografiche della vascolarizzazione arteriosa e venosa della faccia dell’uomo. Morph. Jb. 85 (1941). PETERSEN, H.: Histologie und mikroskopische Anatomie. München: J. F. Bergmann 1935.

    Google Scholar 

  • RAMPIrn, E., G. MORETTI e A. REBORA: Arteriole e capillari della cute ed alopecia areata. Atti S.I.D.E.S. 46. Congr. Naz. Derm., Genova 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • RENAUT, J.: Traite d’histologie pratique, 2, 1. Paris 1897.

    Google Scholar 

  • RuFFnvl, A.: Contributo allo studio della vascolarizzazione della cute umana con proposta di una classificazione più razionale dei suoi diversi strati. Monit. zool. ital. 11 (1900).

    Google Scholar 

  • RYDER, M. L. The blood supply to the wool follicle. Proc. Int. Wool. Text. Res. Conf., vol. F, p. 63. Australia 1955. SALMON: Artères de la peau. Etude anatomique et chirurgicale. Paris: Masson & Cie. 1936.

    Google Scholar 

  • SAMMAN, P. D.: The nails in disease. London: Heinemann W. Medical Books Ltd. 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • SAUNDERS, C. H. DE: Microradiographic studies of the vascular patterns in muscle and skin. In: X-ray microscopy and microradiography (V. E. COSSLETT, A. ENGSTROM, and H. H. PAmTEEYA). New York: Academic Press 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  • X-ray projection microscopy of the skin. In: Advances in biology of skin II. Blood vessels and circulation, p. 38 (W. MONTAGNA and R. A. ELLIS, eds.). New York: Pergamon Press 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • SPALTEHOLZ, W.: Blutgefäße der Haut. In: Handbuch der Haut- und Geschlechtskrankheiten, Bd. I/I, S. 379. Berlin: Springer 1927. TOMSA, W.: Beiträge zur Anatomie und Physiologie der menschlichen Haut. Arch. Derm. Syph. (Berl.) 5 (1873).

    Google Scholar 

  • TooD and BowMANN (1845): Quoted from G. TRUFFI in: Sulla vascolarizzazione degli annessi cutanei. Arch. ital. Derm. 10, 681 (1934).

    Google Scholar 

  • TRUFFI, G.: Sulla vascolarizzazione degli annessi cutanei. Arch. ital. Derm. 10, 681 (1934). UNNA jr., P.: Untersuchungen über die Lymph- und Blutgefäße der äußeren Haut mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Haarfollikel. Arch. mikr. Anat. Entwicklungsgesch. 72 (1908). WALSa jr., T. S.: The dermal arteries of the neck and shoulder. Quoted from Excerpta med. (Amst.), Sect. XIII 18, 493 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • WETZEL, N. C., and Y. ZOTTERMANN: On differences in the vascular coloration of venous regions of the normal human skin. Heart 13, 358 (1926).

    Google Scholar 

  • WINKELMANN, R. K.: Cutaneous vascular patterns. In: Advances in biology of skin II. Blood vessels and circulation, p. 1 (W. MONTAGNA and R. A. ELLIS, eds.). New York: Pergamon Press 1961. ZIgA, K., and E. KOMINKORA: The blood supply of Vater-Pacini corpuscles. Folia morph. (Warszawa) 13, 394 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • BELLocQ, PH.: Etude anatomique des artères de la peau chez l’homme. Paris: Masson & Cie. 1925. CHAMBERS, R., and B. W. ZWEIFACH: Intercellular cement and capillary permeability. Physiol. Rev. 27, 431 (1947).

    Google Scholar 

  • CORMIA, F. E., and A. ERNYEY: Circulatory changes in alopecia. Arch. Derm. 84, 772 (1961). ELLIS, R. A.: Ageing of the human male scalp. In: The biology of hair growth, p. 469 (W. MONTAGNA and R. A. ELLIs, eds.). New York: Academic Press 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  • ELLIS, R. A., and G. MORETTI: Vascular patterns associated with catagen hair follicles in the human scalp. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 83, 448 (1959). GANs, O., u. G. K. STEIGLEDER: Histologie der Hautkrankheiten, vol. I, p. 48. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1955. HORSTMANN, E.: Die Haut. In: Handbuch der mikroskopischen Anatomie der Menschen, vol. III/3, p. 198 (W. V. MÖLLENDORF u. W. BERGMANN, eds.). Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1957. IRAGUE: Disposition generale des artères de la peau. Quoted from G. Lo CAScIO, La morfogenesi dei vasi sanguiferi nella cute dell’uomo. Ricerche fatte nel Laboratorio di Anatomia Umana Normale della R. Università di Roma ed in altri Laboratori biologici, pubblicate dal Prof. F. ToDARo, XVII, 1 (1913/14). KLINGMÜLLER, G.: Neue Beobachtungen zur Ätiologie der Alopecie. Arch. Derm. Syph. (Berl.) 200, 448 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • KOELLrgER, R. A.: Elements d’histologie humaine. Paris: Masson & Cie. 1856. LEVER, W.: Histopathology of the skin, p. 243. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Co. 1949. MANCHOT, C.: Die Hautarterien des menschlichen Körpers. Leipzig 1889.

    Google Scholar 

  • MONTAGNA, W.: Summary. In: The biology of hair growth, p. 487 (W. MONTAGNA and R. A. ELLrs, eds.). New York: Academic Press 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  • MORETTI, G., R. A. ELLIS, and H. MESCON: Vascular patterns in the skin of the face. J. invest. Derm. 39, 103 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • MoRETrI, G., e W. MONTAGNA: Le unità vascolari. G. ital. Derm. Sif. 100, 243 (1959). PERRUCCIO, L.: Sul comportamento del trypan-blau iniettato intradermicamente nelle varie regioni del corpo. G. ital. Derm. Sif. 76, 171 (1935).

    Google Scholar 

  • Petersen, H.: Histologie und mikroskopische Anatomie. München: J. F. Bergmann 1935.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Pillsbury, D. M., W. B. Shelley, and A. M. Klicmann: Dermatology, p. 755. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Co. 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  • RADAELLI, F.: Sopra un caso di “Purpura annularis teleangiectodes”. G. ital. Derm. 52, 381 (1911).

    Google Scholar 

  • Redisch, W., and R. H. Pelzer: Localized vascular dilatations of the human skin. Capillary microscopy and related studies. Amer. Heart J. 37, 106 (1949).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Renaut, J.: Traité d’histologie pratique, 2, 1. Paris 1897.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rothman, S.: Physiology and biochemistry of the skin. Chicago: Chicago University Press 1954.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryder, M. L.: The blood supply to the wool follicle. In: Proc. Int. Wool Text. Res. Conf. F, 63, Australia 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  • SArnzON: Artères de la peau. Etude anatomique et chirurgicale. Paris: Masson & Cie. 1936.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saunders, C. H. De: X-ray microscopy of dental pulp vessels. Nature (Lond.) 180, 1353 (1957).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • X-Ray Projection Microscopy Of The Skin. In: Advances in biology of skin II. Blood vessels and circulation (W. MONTAGNA and R. A. ErLis, eds.). New York: Pergamon Press 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spalteholz, W.: Die Verteilung der BlutgefäBe in der Haut. Arch. Anat. u. Physiol. Anat. Abt. (1893). BlutgefäBe der Haut. In: Handbuch der Haut- und Geschlechtskrankheiten, vol. 1/1, p. 379. Berlin: Springer 1927.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suaquet, J. P.: Anatomie et physiologie. Circulation du sang. D’une circulation derivative dans les membres et dans la tête chez l’homme. Paris: Delahaye 1862.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sutton, R. L.: Diseases of the skin, p. 735. St. Louis: C. V. Mosby Co. 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  • TOMSA, W.: Beiträge zur Anatomie und Physiologie der menschlichen Haut. Arch. Derm. Syph. (Berl.) 5 (1873).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tood and Bowmann: Quoted from G. TRUFFI, Sulla vascolarizzazione degli annessi cutanei. Arch. ital. Derm. 10, 681 (1934).

    Google Scholar 

  • Truffi, G.: Sulla vascolarizzazione degli annessi cutanei. Arch. ital. Derm. 10, 681 (1934).

    Google Scholar 

  • UNNA, P.: Quoted from J. ORTA, Lehrbuch der speziellen pathologischen Anatomie, Erg.-Bd. 2, Die Histopathologie der Hautkrankheiten. Berlin 1894.

    Google Scholar 

  • WETZEL, N. C., and Y. ZOTTERMANN: On differences in the vascular colouration of venous regions of the normal human skin. Heart 13, 358 (1926).

    Google Scholar 

  • Winkelmann, R. K., S. R. Soaeen, R. A. Pyga, and M. B. Coventry: Cutaneous vascular patterns in studies with injection preparation and alkaline phosphatase reaction. In: Advances in biology of skin II, p. 1 (W. MONTAGNA and R. A. Ekus, eds.). Oxford: Pergamon Press 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baccaredda-Boy, A., G. Moretti, E G. Farrrs: Varietà topografiche della reazione per la fosfatasi alcalina nel circolo superficiale cutaneo. Ann. ital. Derm. Sif. 15, 3 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • COMEL, M., et E. MIAN: Correlation histangiques et métabolisme de la paroi vasculaire. Folia angiol. 8, 4, 371 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Euis, R. A., and G. MORETTI: Vascular patterns associated with catagen hair follicles in the human scalp. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 83, 448 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Engel: Lo sviluppo dei vasi sanguiferi nelle palpebre dell’uomo. Quoted from G. Lo CASCIO, La morfogenesi dei vasi sanguiferi nella cute dell’uomo. Ricerche fatte nel Laboratorio di Anatomia Umana Normale della R. Università di Roma ed in altri Laboratori biologici, publicate dal Prof. F. ToDARo, XVII, 1 (1913/14).

    Google Scholar 

  • HARDY, M. H.: The development of pelage hairs and vibrissae from the skin in tissue culture. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 53, 546 (1951).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hertzmann, A. B.: Blood supply of various skin areas as estimated by the photoelectric plethysmograph. Amer. J. Physiol. 124, 328 (1938).

    Google Scholar 

  • Horstmann, E.: Die Haut. In: Handbuch der mikroskopischen Anatomie des Menschen, vol. III/3, p. 198 (W. v. MÖLLENDORF H. W. BARGMANN). Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  • KUWABARA, T., and D. G. COGAN: Mural cells of the retinal capillaries. Arch. Ophthal. 69, 492 (1963).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • LANDERS, J. W., J. L. CHASON, J. E. GONZALES, and W. PAIDTXE: Morphology and enzymatic activity of rat cerebral capillaries. Lab. invest. 11, 1253 (1962).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • MONTAGNA, W.: The structure and function of skin. New York: Academic Press 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  • Montagna, W., and R. A. Ellis: The blood supply of the hair follicles. J. nat. Cancer Inst. 19, 451 (1957).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Moretti, G., and F. Crovato: Unpublished data 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moretti, G., and G. Farris: Die alkalischen Phosphatasen in den BlutgefäBen der Haut einigen Primaten. Z. Haut- u. Geschl.-Kr. 34, 161 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • RAMPINI, E., G. MORETTI, E A. REBORA: Arteriole e capillari della cute e alopecia areata. Atti S.I.D.E.S. 46. Congr. Naz. Derm., Genova 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryder, M. L.: The blood supply to the wool follicle. In: Proc. Int. Wool Text. Res. Conf., vol. 5. p. 63. Australia 1955.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

G. Achten I. Brody O. Braun-Falco H. J. Cramer G. Dotzauer Chr. Eberhartinger H. Ebner G. Ehlers R. A. Ellis E. Hagen H. U. Koecke G. Moretti G. Niebauer H. Pinkus P. E. Pochi M. Rupec W. Schmidt J. S. Strauss L. Tamaska A. Tanay H. Zaun O. Gans G. K. Steigleder

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1968 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Moretti, G. (1968). The Blood Vessels of the Skin. In: Achten, G., et al. Normale und Pathologische Anatomie der Haut I. Handbuch Der Haut- und Geschlechtskrankheiten, vol 1 / 1. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-30268-2_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-30268-2_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-30269-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-30268-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics