Abstract
The study of cytoplasmic particles is today one of the most active Fields of cytological research. We have attempted to describe the main features of the historical development in this field in a brief survey (Fig. f), rather than to present exhaustive lists of data. Further historical aspects are, however, touched upon where practicable in the individual sections.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ada. G. L.. 1949: Phospholipin Metabolism in Rabbit-liver Cytoplasm. Biochern. J. 45. 422–428.
Ajl., S. J., and C. H. Werkman, 1948: Enzymic Fixation of Carbon Dioxide in a-Ketoglutaric Acid. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 34, 491–498.
Albaum. H., 1949: Studies on the Cvclophorase System. Xiii. Distribution of Radioactivity in Various Phosphorus-Containing Compounds of the Cyclophorasc Gel. Arch. Biochenl. 24. 575–382.
Allard, C., G. DE Lamirande, and A. Cantero, 1952: Mitochondrial Population of Mammalian Cells. I1. Variation ill the Mitochondrial Population of the Average Rat Liver Cell During Regeneration. Use of the Mitochondria as a Unit of Measurement. Cancer Research 12, 580–583.
Allard, C., G. DE Lamirande, and A. Cantero, 1953: Mitochondrial Population of Mammalian Cells. 111. Number of Mitochondria per Average Cell of Rat Liver Tumor Induced by p-Dimethylaminoazobenzene. Significance in the Comparative Study of the Mitochondrial Fraction Properties of Normal Tissues and Tumors. Canad. J. med. Sci. 30, 545–548.
Allard, C., G. DE Lamirande, and A. Cantero, R. Mathieu, G. DE Lamirande, and A. Cantero, 1952: _Mitochondrial Population of Mammalian Cells. T. Description of a Counting Technic and Preliminary Results on Rat Liver in Different Physiological and Pathological Conditions. Cancer Research 12, 407–412.
Altmann, R.. 1890: Die Elementarorgauisnien told ihre Bezielningen zu den Gellen. Leipzig.
Baddiley, J.. and E. M. Thain. 1951: Coenzyme A. l’art 11. Evidence for Its Formulation as a Derivative of Pantothenic Acid-4-Phosphate. J. Chem. Soc. Part Iii. 2253–2258.
G. D. NovElli. and F. I.Ipmann. 1953: Structure of Coenzyme A. Nature 171. 76.
Barker. H. A., 1951: Recent Investigations on the Formation and Utilization of Active Acetate. Phosphorus Metabolism 1. 204–245.
Baruulis, S. S.. and A. T,. T,Ehninger, 1951: Myokinase and the Adenine Nucleotide Specificity in Oxidative Phosphorylations. J. biol. Chem. (Ain.) 190, 359–344.
Barnum. C. P., and R. A. IlusEry. 1948: Some Quantitative Analyses of the Part- iculate Fractions from Mouse Liver Cytoplasm. Arch. Biochern. 19, 17–23.
Barnum. C. P., and R. A. IlusEry. 1930: The Intracellular Heterogeneity of Pentose Nucleic Acid as Evidenced by the Incorporation of Radiophosphorus. Ardt. Biochern. 29, 7–26.
Bar’l’Ley, W., 1955: An Effect of Bicarbonate on the Oxidation of Pyruvate by Kidney homogenates. Biochein. J. 53, 505–312.
Beinert. 1.1.. R. W. Von Korff, D. E. Green, D. A. Buyrre. R. E. Handschumaciier, H. Higgins, and F. M. Shong, 1952: A Method for Purification of Coenzyme A. J. amer. diem. Soc. 74, 854–853.
Bensley, S. H., 1947: The Normal Mode of Secretion in the Parathyroid Gland of the Dog. Anat. Record 98, 361–577.
Bensley, R. R., and S. H. Bensley, 1938: Handbook of Histological and Cytological Technique. Chicago.
N. Hoerr, 1954: The Preparation and Properties of Mitochondria. Anat. Record 60. 449–455.
Bergstrand, A., N. A. Er.Iason, E. Hammarsten, B. NoriiErg, P. Reichard, aIid Il. Von Urisch. 1948: Experiments with N15 on Purines from Nuclei and Cytoplasm of Normal and Regenerating liver. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol. 13, 22–25.
Bernueim. F., K. M. Wilrur. and C. B. Kena5Ton. 1952: The Effect of Oxidized Fatty Acids on the Activity of Certain Oxidative Enzymes. Arch. Biochenr. and 13iophys. 38, 177–184.
Bernstein. S.. and R. W. MggilvEry, 1952: Substrate Activation in the Synthesis of Phenyl Sulfate. J. biol. Cheng. (Am.) 199. 745–748.
BeirrHet, J.. I,. Bertum’, F. Appi:LnrAxs, and C. DE l)uvE, 1952: Tissue fractionation Studies. H. The Nature of the Linkage between Acid Phosphatase and Mitochondria in Rat Liver Tissue. Biochenr. J. 50. 182–189.
C. DE I)uvn. 1952: ‘l’issue Fractionation Studies. I. The Existence of a Mitochondria-Linked. Enzymatically Inactive Form of Acid Phosphatase in Rat Liver Tissue. Biochenl. J. 50, 174–181.
Beyer, K. H., L. D. Wright. 11. R. Sreggs, U. F. Russo, and G. A. Sharer, 1947: Renal Clearance of Essential Amino Acids: Their Competition for Reabsorption by the Renal Tubules. Amer. J. Physiol. 151, 202–210.
Binkley, F., 1952: Evidence for the Polvnucleotide Nature of Cystcinvlglvcinase. Exptl. Cell Research Suppl. 2. 145–160.
BoIsooh, II., C. L. Deasy, A. J. Haagen-Smi’r, G. Keighley, and P. IL Lowv. 1949: The Incorporation of Labelled Lysine into the Proteins of Guinea Pig Liver J lomogenate. J. biol. Chem. (Ani.) 179. 689–719.
BoIsooh, II., C. L. Deasy, A. J. Haagen-Smi’r, G. Keighley, and P. IL Lowv. 1950: Incorporation of C14-Labelled Amino Acids into Proteins of Fractions of Guinea Pig Liver _Homogenate. Federation Proc. 9, 154–155.
J. W. Durnoff, 1941: The Conversion of Citrulline to Arginine in Kidney. J. Biol. Chem. 141, Z17–738.
Bourne. G., 1942: Cytology and Cell Physiology..London.
BouRne, G. H.. 1950: XX. Recent Discoveries Concerning Mitochondria and Golgi Apparatus and their Significance in Cellular Physiology. J. Roy. Microscop. Soc. 70. 367–380.
Brache’r, J., 1940: La détection histochiniique des acides pentosenucléiques. C. r. Soc. Biol. 133. 88–90.
Brache’r, J., 1941: La détection histochimique et le microdosage des acides pentosenucléiqucs. (Tissus animaux–développement embryonnaire Iles amphibiens.) Enzymologie X, 87–96.
Brache’r, J., 1947: The Metabolise of Nucleic Acids During Embryonic Development. Cold Spring harbor Symposia Quant. Biol. 12. 18–27.
Brache’r, J., 1952 a: The Rôle of the Nucleus and the Cytoplasm in Synthesis and Morpho-genesis. Symposia Soc. Exptl. Biol. 6. 175–200.
Brache’r, J., 1952 b: Le rôle du novae cellulaire dans les oxydations et les phosphorylations. Biochim. et Biophys. Acta 9. 221–222.
Brady, R. O., and S. GunuN, 1952: Biosynthesis of Fatty Acids by Cell-free or Water-Soluble Enzyme Systems. J. biol. Chem. (_Am.) 199. 421–431.
Breusch, E. L., in J. B. Sumner. and K. Myrr_ÄCK, 1952: Carbohydrate-Fat Conversion. Enzymes 2, 1033–1051.
Brody. T. M., and J. A. Bain. 1952: A Mitochondrial Preparation from Mammalian Brain. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 195, 685–696.
R. J. H. Wang, and J. A. Bain, 1952: Intracellular Distribution of Diphosphopyridine Nucleotide-Cytodirome c Reductase and Cvtodlrome c Oxidase in Mammalian Brain. J. biol. Chem. (Ant.) 198. 821–826.
Bullough, W. S., 1952: The Energy Relations of Mitotic Activity. Biol. Rey. Cambridge philos. Soc. 27, 133–168.
Bullough, W. S., 1953: in Cilia Foundation Colloquia on Endocrinology 6. 278–289.
Canton!, G. L.. 1951:. On the Rôle of High. Energy Phosphate. ill Transmethylation. Phosphorus Metabolism 1, 641–646.
Canton!, G. L.. 1952: The Nature of the Active Methyldonor Formed Enzymatically from l-Methionine and Atp. J. amer. them. Soc. 74. 2942–2943.
Cayurro, R., 1951: The Enzymatic Synthesis of Adenylic Acid; Adenosinekinase. J. biol. Chem. (Ain.) 189, 801–814.
CAseERssov, T., 1941: Studien über den Eiweiliumsatz der Zelle. Natant-. 29. 33–43.
CAseERssov, T., 1947: The Relations between Nucleic Acid and Protein Synthesis. Symposia Soc. Exptl. Biol. 1, 127–151.
CAseERssov, T., 1950: Cell Grove t11 and Cell Function. New York.
Chance, B.. and L. Smt-rH. 1952: Biological Oxidations. Ann. Rev. Biochem. 21. 687–726.
Ciantrenne, II., 1947: Hétérogénéité des granules cytoplasmiques du foie de souris. Biochim. et Biophys. Acta 1. 457–448.
Ciantrenne, II.,C1951: The Requirement for Coenzyme A in the Enzymatic Synthesis of Hipp-uric Acid. J. biol. Chem. (Aur.) 189. 227–233.
Ditou. T. C., and F. Lipmann, 1952: Separation of Acet Transfer Enzo Ines in Pigeon liver Extract. J. biol. Chem. (Ani.) 196. 89–103.
G. D. iNovElli. E. R. Stadtm AN, and F. Liymann, 1950: Fractionation of Coenzyme A-Dependent Acetyl Transfer Systems. Federation Proc. 9. 160.
M. Soon u. 1952: The Aeeivlation of d-Glucosautine b) Pigeon liver Extract. J. biol. Ghent. (A ill.) 196. 105–109.
Claude, A., 1940: Particulate Components of Normal and Tumor Cells. Science 91, 77–78.
Claude, A., 1943 a: Distribution of Nucleic Acids in the Cell and the Morphological Constitution of Cytoplasm. Biol. Symposia 10, 111–199.
Claude, A., 1943 b: The Constitution of Protoplasm. Science 97, 451–456.
Claude, A., 1944: The Constitution of Mitochondria and Microsomes and the Distribution of Nucleic Acid in the Cytoplasm of a Leukemic Cell. J. Exptl. Med. 80, 19–29.
Claude, A., 1946: Fractionation of Mammalian Liver Cells by Differential Centrifugation. 1. Problem, Method, and Preparation of Extract. II. Experimental Procedures and Results. J. exper. Med. (Ain.) 84, 51–89.
Claude, A., 1948: Studies on Cells: Morphology. Chemical Constitution, and Distribution of Biochemical Functions. Harvey Lectures Ser. 43, 121–164.
E. F. Fullam, 1945: An Electron Microscope Study of Isolated Mitochondria. J. exper. Med. (Am.) 81, 51–62.
E. F. Fullam, 1946: The Preparation of Sections of Guinea Pig Liver for Electron Microscopy. J. exper. Med. (Am.) 83, 499–504.
Cleland, K. W., 1952: Permeability of Isolated Rat Heart Sarcosomes. Nature 170. 497–499.
Slater E. C., 1953: Respiratory granules of heart muscle. Biochem. J. 53, 547–556.
Cohen, Ph. P., 1951: The Utilization of Phosphate Bond Energy in Biological Systems. The Synthesis of Peptide Bonds. Phosphorus Metabolism 1, 630–640. and R. W. Mcgilvery, 1947: Peptide Bond Synthesis. Iii. On the Mechanism of p-Aminohippuric Acid Synthesis. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 171, 121–133.
Colowick, S. P., 1951 a: The Reduction of Dpn by Tpnii. Phosphorus Meta-holism 1, 436–442.
Colowick, S. P., in J. B. Sumner, and K. Myrraca. 1951 b: Transphosphorylating Enzymes of Fermentation. Enzymes 2. 114–150.
Colowick, S. P., G. T. Cori, and M. W. Slein, 1947: The Effect of Adrenal Cortex and Anterior Pituitary Extracts and Insulin on the Hexokinase Reaction. J. biol. Cheri. (Am.) 168, 583–596.
Colowick, S. P., and H. M. Kalcear, 1943: The Rôle of Myokinase in Transphosphorylations. L The Enzymatic Phosphorylation of Hexoses by Adenylpyrophosphate. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 148, 117.
Colowick, S. P., N. O. Kaplan, E. F. Neufeld, and M. M. Chant, 1952: Pyridine Nucleotide Transhydrogenase. I. Indirect Evidence for the Reaction and Purification of the Enzyme. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 195, 95–105.
Colowick, S. P., M. S. Welch, and C. F. Cori, 1940: Phosphorylation of Glucose on Kidney Extract. J. biol. Chem. (Ain.) 133. 359–373.
Cooperstein, S. J., and A. I,Azarow, 1953: Studies on the Mechanism of Janus Green B Staining of Mitochondria. Iii. Reduction of Janus Green B by Isolated Enzyme System. Exptl. Cell Research 5, 82–97.
I. W. Patterson, 1953: Studies on the Mechanism of Janus Green B Staining of Mitochondria. II. Reactions and Properties of Janus Green B and its Derivates. Exptl. Cell Research 5, 69–82.
Cori, C. F., 1949: Influence of hormones on Enzymatic Reactions. Report of Opening and Concluding Sessions and Three Lectures. First International Congress of Biochemistry. Cambridge. 9–18.
S. F. Velick, and G. T. Cori, 1950: The Combination of Diphosphopyridine Nucleotide with Glyceraldehyde Phosphate Dehydrogenase. Biochim. et Biophys. Acta 4, 160–169.
M. W. Slein, and C. F. Com, 1948: Crystalline d-Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase from Rabbit Muscle. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 173. 605–618.
CownRY, E. V., 1928: Special Cytology. New York.
CownRY, E. V., 1943: Microscopic Technique in Biology and Medicine. Baltimore.
Crave, R. K., and A. SoLs. 1953: The Association of Hexokinase with Particulate Fractions of Brain and other Tissue Homogenates. J. biol. Cheer. (Am.) 203, 273–292.
Cnoss, R. J., and J. V. Taggart, 1950: Renal Tubular Transport: Accumulation of p-Aminohippurate by Rabbit Kidney Slices. Amer. J. Physiol. 161, 181–190.
J. V. Taggart, A. G. Covo, and D. E. Green, 1949: Studies on the Cyclophorase System. VI. The Coupling of Oxidation and,Phosphorylation. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 177, 655–678.
Dalton, A. J., H. Kahler, M. G. Kelly, B. J. Lloyd. and M. J. Striebich, 1949: Some Observations on the Mitochondria of Normal and Neoplastic Cells with the Electron Microscope. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 9, 439–449.
Darling, S., 1952: Cysteic Acid Transaminase. Nature 170, Z49–750.
Davidson, J. N., and J. Leslie, 1950: A New Approach in the Biochemistry of Growth and Development. Nature 165, 49–53.
DelrrÜCK, M., 1948: Discussion. Viii. Unités Biologiques Douées de Continuité Génétique. Colloq. Intern. centre natl. recherche sci. Paris. 33–35.
Drysdale, G. R., 1952: ß-Oxidation of Fatty Acids by a Soluble Enzyme System from Mitochondria. Federation Proc. 11, 204.
DE Dune, C., F. Appelmans, and R. Wattiaux, 1952: Cytochrome-Oxidase and Acid
Phosphatase of Isolated Mitochondria. Résumés des Communications. IIe Congrès International de Biochimie. Paris. 278.
J. Berthet. L. Berthet, and F. Appelmans, 1951: Permeability of Mitochondria. Nature 167, 389–390.
Edelhoch, H., O. Hayaishi, and L. J. Teply, 1952: The Preparation and Properties of a Soluble Diphosphopyridine Nucleotide Cytochrome c Reductase. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 197, 97–104.
h:Ichenrerger, M., 1953: Elekironenmikroskopische Beobachtungen libel. die Ent- stehung der Mitochondrien aus Mikrosomen. Exptl. Cell Research 4, 275–282.
Filer, J. J., and W. K. McEwEN, 1949: The Effect of Pentobarbital on Aerobic Phosphorylation in Brain Homogenates. Arch. Biochem. 20, 163–165.
Elliott, W. H., 1951: Studies on the Enzymic Synthesis of Glutamine. Biochem. J. 49, 106–112.
Elson, D., and E. Chargaff, 1951: Nucleotide Composition of Pentose Nucleic Acids from Different Fractions of the Hepatic Cell. Federation Proc. 10, 180–181.
Ernster, L., and O. Lindberg, 1932: Studies on the Mechanism of Oxidative Phosphorylation in Mitochondria. Résumés Iles Communications. IIe Congrès International de Biochimie. Paris. 33.
Forster, R. P., and J. V. Taggart, 1950: Use of Isolated Renal Tubules for the Examination of Metabolic Processes Associated with Active Cellular Transport. J. cellul. a. comp. Physiol. (Am.) 36, 251–270.
Frederic. J., et M. Chevremont, 1952: Recherches sur les chondriosomes de cellules vivantes par la microscopic et la microcinématographie en contraste de phase. Arch. Biol. 63, 109–131.
Frei, J., et F. Leuthardt, 1949: La synthèse biologique de la glutamine. I-Ieiv. Chini. Acta 32, 1137 1143.
Friedkin, M., and A. L. Lehninger, 1947: The Synthesis of Phosphomalic Acid. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 169, 183–190.
Friedkin, M., and A. L. Lehninger, 1949 a: Oxidation-Coupled Incorporation of Inorganic Radiophosphate into Phospholipide and Nucleic Acid in a Cell-free System. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 177, 775–788.
Friedkin, M., and A. L. Lehninger, 1949 b: Esterification of Inorganic Phosphate Coupled to Electron Transport between Dihydrodiphosphopyridine Nucleotide and Oxygen. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 178, 611–623.
Gelotte. B., 1951: A Phosphate-Absorbing Protein from Muscular Tissue. Nature 168. 46t.
Gergely, J., P. 1.-Iele, and C. V. Ramakrishnan. 1952: SuceHhvl and Acetyl Coenzyme A Deacvlases. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 198. 523–354.
GlidistenT, G., and S. I,Agerstedt, 1955: Observations on the [Itrastructure of Isolated Mitochondria from Normal Rat Liver. Lunds Universitets Ârsskrift, N. F., Avd. 2, 49, Nr. 3; Khmgl. Fysiografiska Sllskapets Flandlingar. N. F.. 64, Nr. 3, 1–11.
Green. D. E., in J. T. Edsall. 1951 a: The Cyclophorase System. Enzymes and Enzyme Systems. Cambridge. Mass., 15–46.
Green. D. E., in J. T. Edsall. 1951 b: The Cyclophorase Complex of Enzymes. Biol. Rev. 26, 410–453.
Green. D. E., in J. T. Edsall. 1951 e: Discussion. Phosphorus Metabolism 1. 637.
Green. D. E., in J. T. Edsall. 1952: The Cyclophorase-Mitochondrial System. Symposium sur le Cycle Tricarboxylique. He Congrès International de Biochimie. Paris. 1–27.
W. A. Atchley, J. Nordmann, and L. J. Teply. 1949: Studies on the Cyclophorase System. Xii. incorporation of P32. Arch. Biochem. 24, 559–374.
Green. D. E.. H. Beinerr. M. Fuld. D. Gohomann, M. H. Paul. and N. K. Sarkarc, 1953: Studies on the Cvclophorase System. Xxvii. Cvclophorase Activity in a Non-Mitochoudrial System of Pig Heart Muscle. Exptl. Cell Research 4, 222–255.
W. F. Loomis, and V. H. AuErbach. 1948: Studies on the Cvclophorase System. 1. The Complete Oxidation of Pvruvie Acid to Carbon Dioxide and Water. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 172. 589–403.
S. R. Dickman. V. H. Auerbach. and B. NoYce, 1947: Cvclophorase System of Kidney for Complete Oxidation of Pyruvic Acid. Abstracts of Papers. 111th Meeting Am. Chem. Soc. Atlantic City. p. 26 B.
Gregory, J. D.. and F. Lipmaxx, 1952: ‘Elie Nature of the Sulfur in Coenzyme A. J. amer. chem. Soc. 74, 4017–4019.
Grisolla. S.. 1951: Mechanism of the Biosynthesis of Citrulline. Phosphorus Metabolism 1. 619–629.
Ph. P. Cohen, 1952: The Catalytic Rôle of Carbamyl Glutamate in Citrulline Biosynthesis. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 198, 561–371.
Guillierd4oNn. A.. 1932: La structure de la cellule végétale: Les inclusions du cytoplasme. et en particulier les diondriosomes et les plastes. Protoplasma 16, 291–537.
GuvsAlus. T. C.. Ni. T. DoLhx, and L. S I nuGlia. 1951: Pyruvic Acid Metabolism. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 194. 849–857.
L. S’rRuglia, and D. J. O’Kane. 1951: Pvruvie Acid Metabolism. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 194. 859–869.
GusrAeson, T.. 1952: Nitrogen Metabolism. Enzymic: Activity. and Mitochondrial Distribution in Relation to Differentiation in the Sea Urchin Egg. Uppsala.
T. 1Iasselberg. 1951: Studies on Enzymes in the Developing Sea Urchin Egg. Exptl. Cell Research 2, 642–672.
M. B. Iijelte, and L Hasselrerg, 1952: Growth Promoting Factors in Developing Sea Urchin Egg. Exptl. Celt Research 3, 275–281.
P. Lenique, 1952: Studies on Mitochondria in the Developing Sea Urchin Egg. Exptl. Cell Research 3. 251–274.
Andler. P.. M. L. C. Bernheini. and J. R. Klein, 1941: The Oxidative Demethvialion of Sarcosine to Glycine. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 138, 211–229.
Manes, C. S.. F. J. R. Than. and F. A. TsuERwoon. 1950: Synthesis of Peptides in Enzymic Reactions Env-plying Glutathione. Nature 166, 288–292.
TtarnIAx, J. W.. 1950 a: Studies on Mitodumdria. L The Association of Cvclophorase With Mitochondria. Exptl. Cell Research 1. 582–595.
TtarnIAx, J. W.. 19501): Studies on Mitochondria. TT. The Structure of Mitochondria in Relation to Enzymatic Activity. Exptl. Cell Research 1. 394–402.
M. l Eigelsox, 1952 a: Studies on Mitochondria. Iii. The Relationship of Structure and Function of Mitochondria from Heart Muscle. Exptl. Cell Research 3. 47–58.
M. l Eigelsox, 1952 b: Studies on Mitochondria. V. The Relationship of Structure and OxidativePhosphorylation on Mitochondria of ITeart Muscle. Exptl. Cell Research 3, 509–525.
M. l Eigelsox, 1952 c: Studies on Mitochondria. T\’. The Cytological Localization of Mitochondria in Heart Muscle. Exptl. Cell Research 3. 58–64.
ARrIng. J.. 1951: Oxidation of Acetaldehyde by Glyeeraldellyde-5-Phosphate Dehydrogenase of Rabbit _Muscle. Federation Proc. 10. 195.
S. F. Velick, 1952: Reactions of Acetyl Phosphate Catalyzed by 5-Phosphogl yet: raldchydc Deity d rogenase. Federation Proc. 11. 226.
Ann, J. F., 1948: Mitochondria in Nerve Cell Bodies following Section of Axones. Anat. Record 100, 49–59.
Iiarvey.E. B., 1957: The Centrifuge Microscope. Microsco pica I Technique. New York.
Iiarvey.E. B., 1946: Structure and Development of the Clear Quarter of the Arbacia-puucfulaia Egg. J. Exptl. 7.001. 102. 255–271.
Th. F. AndeasoN. 1945: The Spermatozoon and Fertilization Membrane of Arbacia purlctulata as Sluwn by the Electron iAlicroscope. Biol. Bull. 85, 151–156.
llEas, II. G.. J. Ber’rur°r. I,. Bratrnr:r. et C. 0E. I)uvE. 1951: Le systèure hexosephoSplratasique. Iii. Localisation intracellulaire des ferments par centrifugation fractionnée. Bull. Soc. (him. biol. (Fr.) 33. 21–41.
Hersey, D. F., and S. J. A., 1951 a: Phosphorylation Due to the Oxidation of Succinic Acid by Cell-free Extracts of Escherithia Coli. J. gen. Physiol. (Am.) 34, 295–304.
Hersey, D. F., and S. J. A., 1951 b: Adenosinetriphospltate Formation in the Oxidation of Succinic Acid by Bacteria. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 191, 113–121.
Than. F. J. R., and E. V. RowsEll, 1950: Additional Transmination by Insoluble Particle Preparations of Rat Liver. Nature 166, 512–518.
Hirsch, G. C.. 1939: Form und Stoffwechsel der Golgikörper. Protoplasma Monographs. Berlin.
HocERoor, G. H.. 1949: Cvtochemical Studies of Mammalian Tissues. TT. The Distribution of Diphosphopyridine Nucleotide-Cytochrome e Reduetase in Rat Liver Fractions. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 177, 847–858.
A. Claude, and R. D. HoTchkrss, 1.946: The Distribution of Cytochrome Oxidase and Succinoxidase in the Cytoplasm of the Mammalian Liver Cell. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 165, 615–629.
W. C. ScuNeider, 1950 a: Sonic Disintegration of Isolated Liver Mitochondria. Nature 166, 302–303.
W. C. ScuNeider, 1950 b: Cvtochemical Studies of Mammalian Tissues. HI. Tsocitric Dehydrogenase and Triphosphopyridine Nucleotide-Cytochrome e Reduetase of Mouse Liver. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 186. 417–427.
W. C. ScuNeider, 1950 c: Intracellular Distribution of Enzymes. Viii. The Distribution of Diphosphopyridine-Nucleotide-Cytochrome e Reduetase. in Normal Mouse Liver and Mouse Hepatoma. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 10, 983–987.
W. C. ScuNeider, 1951: Proteins of Liver and Hepatoma Mitochondria. Science 113. 335–358.
G. E. Palace, 1948: Cvtochemical Studies of Mammalian Tissues. 1. Isolation of Intact Mitochondria from Rat Liver; Some Biochemical Properties of Mitochondria and Submicroscopic Particulate Material. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 172, 619–635.
M. J. StrlERtcx, 1952: Cytochentical Studies. A. On the Isolation and Biochemical Properties of Liver Cell Nuclei. J. biol. Chem. (Ant.) 196. 111–120.
Holter, H., 1952: Localization of Enzymes in Cytoplasm. Advances in Enzvmol. 13, 1–20.
TIoLzer, H.. 1952: Acetyl-Coenzyme A und andere S-Acyl-Verbindungen bei der Energieausnützung in der lebenden. Zelle. Angew. Chem. 64, 248–255.
E. HoLzer, 1952: Zum Reaktionsmechanismus der Triose-Phosphatdehydrierung. Z. physiol. Chem. 291. 67–86.
F. Lynen, 1950: Über den aeroben Phosphatbedarf der Hefe. Itt. Labil an die Struktur gebundenes Phosphat in lebender Hefe. Ann. Client. Justus liebigs 569, 138–148.
Horecker, B. L. 1950: Triphosphopyridine Nucleotide-Cytochrome e Reducta e in Liver. J. biol. Chen. (Am.) 183, 593–605.
Huennekens, F. M., and D. E. Green, 1950: Studies on the Cvclopllorase S)stenl. X. The Requirement for Pyridine Nucleotide. Arch. Biochenl. 27. 418–427.
TT. R. Mahler, and J. Nordmann, 1951: Studies on the Cyelophorase System. Xvii. The Occurrence and Properties of an a-Hydroxy Acid Racenlase. Arch. Biodlem. 30, 27–89.
Hugues, A. F. W., and II. B. Fell. 1949: Studies on Abnormal Mitoses Induced in Chick Tissue Cultures by Mustard Gas. Quart. J. Microscop. Sei. 90. 37–55.
Hultin, T., 1950: Incorporation in vivo of N15-Labelled Glysine into liver Fractions of Newly Hatched Chicks. Exptl. Cell Research 1. 576–581.
Hultin, T.,1953: Studies on the Structural and Metabolic Background of Fertilization and Development. Stockholm.
Hunter, F. E., 1949: Anaerobic Phosphorylation Due to a Coupled Oxidation-Reduction between a-Kctoglntaric Acid and Oxalacetic Acid. J. biol. Client. (Am.) 177, 361–572.
Hunter, F. E., 1951: Oxidative Phosphorylation During Electron Transport. Phosphorus Metabolism 1. 397–330.
W. S. Ilixox, 1949 a: Anaerobic Phosphorylation Due to the Dismutation of a-Ketoglutaric Acid in the Presence of Anunonia. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 181. 67–71.
W. S. Ilixox, 1949 b: Phosphorylation Coupled with the Oxidation of a-Ketoglutaric Acid. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 181. 75–79.
S. Spector, 1951: Effect of Dinitrophcnol on Phosphorylations Coupled with Oxidation of a-Ketoglutarate. Federation Proc. 10. 201.
Hurvitz, J., 1952: The Enzymic Phosphorylation of -Vitamin B6 Derivatives and their Effects on Tyrosine Decarboxylase. Biochim. et Biophys. Acta 9, 496–498.
I1usEBv. R. A., and C. P. Barnum, 1950: Investigation of the Phosphorus ‘Containing Constituents of Centrifugally Prepared Fractions from Mouse Liver Cell Cytoplasm. Arch. Biochem. 26. 187–198.
Hutchens, J. O., M. J. Kopac, and M. E. Krahl, 1942: The Cytochrome Oxidase Content of Centrifugally Separated Fractions on Unfertilized Arbacia Eggs. J. cellul. a. comp. Physiol. (Am.) 20. 115–116.
Jagannathan, Y., and R. S. Schweet, 1952: Pvruvic Oxidase of Pigeon Breast Muscle. I. Purification and Properties of the Enzyme. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 196, 551–562.
Jeener, R., 1948: L’hétérogénéité des granules cytoplasmiques: données complémentaires fournies par leur fractionnement en solution saline concentrée. Biochim. et Biophys. Acta 2, 633–641.
Jeener, R., 1952: Studies on the Evolution of Nucleoprotein Fractions of the Cytoplasm During the Growth of a Culture of Polytomella coeca. Biochim. et Biophys. Acta 8. 270–282.
D. Szaearz, 1950: Relations between the Rate of Renewal and the Intracellular Localisation of Ribonucleic Acid. Arch. Biochem. 26, 54–67.
Johnson, R. B., and W. W. Ackermann, 1953: A Rôle of Nuclei in Oxidative Phosphorylation. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 200, 263–269.
Johnston, R. B., and K. Bloch. 1951: Enzymatic Synthesis of Glutathione. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 188, 225–240.
JunAH, J. D., and H. G. Williams-Ashman, 1951: The Inhibition of Oxidative Phosphorylation. Biochem. J. 48, 35–42.
Junqueira, L. C. U.. 1951: Cytological, Cytodicnrical and Biochemical Observations on Secreting and Resting Salivary Glands. Exptl. Cell Research 2, 327–338.
Kalckar, H. M., 1939: The Nature of Phosphoric EstersFormed in Kidney Extracts. Biochem. J. 33. 631–641.
Kalckar, H. M., 1941: The Nature of Energetic Coupling in Biological Synthesis. Chem. Rev. 28. 71.
Kaplan, N. O.. in J. B. Sumner, and K. Myreack. 1951 a: Thermodynamics and Mechanism of the Phosphate Bond. Enzymes 2, 55–113.
Kaplan, N. O.. in J. B. Sumner, and K. Myreack. 1951 b: Pyridine Nucleotides and Coupled Phosphorylation. Phosphorus Metabolism 1. 428–436.
S. P. ColowICx, and E. F. Neufeld, 1952: Pyridine Nucleotide Transhydrogenase. II. Direct Evidence for and Mechanism of the Transhydrogenase Reaction. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 195, 107–119.
E. L,ÄPmann, 1948: The Assay and Distribution of Coenzyme A. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 174, 37–44.
J. I,. Still, and H. R. Mahler, 1951: Studies on the Cyclophorase System. Xviii. The Oxido-Reductions of Glyeolysis. Arch. Biochem. and Biophys. 34. 16–23.
Kaufman, S., 1951: Soluble u-Ketoglutaric Dehydrogenase from Heart Muscle and Coupled Phosphorylation. Phosphorus Metabolism 1. 370–373.
Kearney, E. B., and S. Englard, 1951: The Enzymatic Phosphorylation of Riboflavin. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 193, 821–834.
KE’Lin. D., 1929: Cytochrome and Respiratory Enzymes. Proc. rov. Soc. Lond. 104, 206–252.
Keller, E. B.. 1951: “Turnover of Proteins of Cell Fractions of Adult Rat liver in vivo. Federation Proc. 10, 206.
Kennedy, E. P.. 1952: Synthesis of Phospholipids in Isolated Mitochondria. Federation Proc. 11. 239.
A. L. Lehninger, 1948: Intracellular Structures and the Fatty Acid Oxidase System of Rat Liver. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 172. 847–848.
A. L. Lehninger, 1949: Oxidation of Fatty Acids and Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle Intermediates by Isolated Rat Liver Mitochondria. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 179. 957–972.
Kielley, W. W., and R. K. Kielley, 1951: Myokinase and Adenosinetriphosphatase in Oxidative Phosphorylation. J. biol. Chem. (Ain.) 191. 485–500.
Kielley, R. K.. and W. C. Schneider, 1950: Synthesis of p-Aminohippnric Acid by Mitochondria of Mouse liver Homogenates. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 185. 869–880.
Koiiey. S. R.. B. DE Biiaganza. and D. Nachmansohn. 1951: Choline Acetylase. V. Fsierifications and ‘Transacetylatiuns. J. biol. (Chem. (Ani.) 189. 705–715.
Korkes. S., A. Del Campillo, T. C. Gunsalus, and S. Ochoa. 1951: EIzymatic Synthesis of Citric Acid. IV. Pyruvate as Acetyl Donor. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 193. 721–735.
S. R. Korey, J. R. Stern, D. Nachmansohn, and S. Ochoa, 1952: Coupling of Acetyl Donor Systems with Choline Acetylase. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 198. 215–220.
Kornberg, A., 1950: Reversible Enzymatic Synthesis of Diphosphopyridine Nucleotide and Inorganic Pyrophosphate. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 182. 779–793.
O. Lindberg, 1948: Diphosphopyridine Nucleotide Pv_ rophosphatase. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 176, 665–677.
W. E. Pricer, 1951: Enzymatic Phosphorylation of Adenosine and 2, 6-Diaminopurrine Riboside. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 193, 481–495.
W. E. Pricer, 1952: Enzymatic Synthesis of Phosphorus-Containing Lipide. J. amer. diem. Soc. 74, 16–17.
Kosterlitz, H. W., 1947: The Effect of Changes in Dietary Protein on the Composition and Structure on the Liver Cell. J. Phvsiol. 106, 194–210.
Kotelnikova, A. V., 1950: Biokhimiya 15, 371.
Krebs. H. A., 1935: Metabolism of Amino-Acids. IV. The Synthesis of Glutamine from Glutamic Acid and Ammonia, and the Enzyme Hydrolysis of Glutamine ill Animal Tissues. Biochein. J. 29, 1951–1969.
Ph. P. Cohen, 1939: Metabolism of a-Ketoglutaric Acid in Animal Tissues. Biochem. J. 33, 1895–1899.
Krimsky, J., and E. Racker, 1952: Glutathione, a Prosthetic Group of Glycer- aldehyde-5-Phosphate Dehydrogenase. J. Biol. Chem. (Am.) 198, 721–729.
Kriszat, G., 1949: Die Wirkung von Adenosintriphosphat auf Amüben (Chaos chaos). Arkiv Zool. 1, 81–86.
Kriszat, G.,G1950: Die Wirkung vomi Adenosintriphosphat und Calcium auf Amiiben (Chaos chaos). Arkiv Zool. (Ser. 2) 1. 477–485.
Kriszat, G.,G1951: Die Wirkung von Ca und Atp bei Vitalfiirbungsversuchen mit Anüiben (Chaos chaos). Arkiv Zool. (Ser. 2) 3, 115–122.
Kriszat, G., 1952: Die Wirkung von Adenosintriphosphat, Muskeladenylsliure, Hcfeadcnylshure und Adenosin auf die Teilung des Secigeleis bei Anwendung von Hemmungsfaktoren. Exptl. Cell Research 3, 584–596.
J. RdnnstrÖM, 1951: Some Effects of Adenosine Triphosphate on the Cytoplasmic State, Division. and Development of the Sea Urchin Egg. ‘Crans. N. Y. Acad. Sci. (Ser. 11) 13, 162–164.
J. RdnnstrÖM, 1952: Some Observations on the Effect of Colchicine. and Adenosinetripllosphate on the Early Development of the Sea Urchin Egg. Arkiv Zool. (Ser. 2) 4. 143–152.
Laird, A. K.. O. Nygaard, H. Ris, and A. D. Barton. 1953: Separation of Mitochondria into two Morphological and Biological Different Types. Exptl. Cell Research 5, 147–160.
DE Lamirande, G., C. Allard, and A. Cantero. 1953: Eleetrophoretie Analysis of the Soluble Proteins of Cell Fractions Isolated from Regenerating Rat Liver. Liver Tumor, and from Liver of Rats Fed p-Dimethylaminoazobenzene. Cancer 6. 179–183.
Lardy, H. A., 1952: Concerning the Mode of Action of Hormones. Réslnnés des Communications. IIe Congrès International de Biochimie. Paris. 56.
J. H. Copenhaver. and H. Weii.Man, 1951: Discussion. Phosphorus Metabolism 1, 387.
II. Wellman, 1952: Oxidative Phosphorylutions: Rôle of Inorganic Phos-phate and Aceptor Systems in Control of Metabolic Rates. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 195, 215–224.
Lavin, G. I.. and A. W. PoLlis’ri.R, 1942: Some Observations with a Simplified Quartz Microscope. Biol. Bull. 83. 299.
I Azarow, A.. 1943: The Chemical Structure of Cytoplasm as Investigated in Professor Bensley’s Laboratory During the Past 10 Years. Biol. Symposia 10. 9–26.
S. J. CooPerstein. 1955: Studies on the Mechanism of Janus Green B Staining of Mitochondria. T. Review of the Literature. Exptl. Cell Research 5. 56–69.
I:EnNinger. A. L.. 1949: Esterification of Inorganic Phosphate Coupled to Electron Transport between Dihvdrodiphosphopvridine Nucleotide and Oxygen. IL J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 178, 625–644.
I:EnNinger. A. L.. 1931: Oxidative Phosphorvlation in Diphosphopvridine Nucleotide-Linked Systems. Phosphorus Metabolism 1. 544–566.
S. AV. Smith. 1949: Efficiency of Phosphorvlation Coupled to Electron Transport between Dihydrodiphosphopyridine Nucleotide and Oxygen. J. biol. Cheer. (Am.) 181. 415–429.
I EN1eQue. P., 1955: Étude sur l’évolution du chondriome au cours de la genèse du tissu musculaire et de sa dégénérescence provoquée par la colchicine. Arkiv Zool. 5. 289 296.
Leutuardt, F.. 1952: Uréogénèse, cycle tricarboxylique et mitochondries. Symposium sur le Cycle Tricarboxvlique. lie Congrès International de Biochimie. Paris. 89–95.
E. Bujard. 1947: rber Glutaminbildung im Leber-Homogenat. Velvet. med. Acta 14. 274–278.
et J. Macron, 1950: L’oxydation du puruvate dans des suspensions de mitochondries hépatiques. 11cí yet. physic)]. et pharmacol. Acta 8. 586–387.
A. F. MtiLler. und H. Nielsen. 1949: Biologische Citrullinsyntlrese. Glutamin und a-Ureidoglutarsiiure. Helvet. chin». Acta 32. 744–736.
H. Nielsen. 1951: Recherches sur la synthèse biologique de l’acide hippurique. HeIvet. chin). Acta 34, 1618–1651.
H. Nielsen. 1952: Phosphorlation biologique de la thiamine. Helvel. chirp. Acta 35. I196–1209.
mid E. ‘Testa. 1951: Die Phosphorylierung der Fructose in der Leber. Ilelvet. (him. Acta 34. 951–958.
II-y Lne. C.. and E. (’Hargaff. 1952: P1rospbatide Composition in Different Liver Cell Fractions. Exptl. Cell Research 3. 154–162.
II-y Lne. C.. R. D.. 1948: Histopathologic Technic. Philadelphia.
UIxDAnn,. P. E.. 1956: Zur Kenntnis der physiologisch. Grundlagen der Determination im Seeigelkeiln, Stockholm.
UIxDAnn,. P. E.. 1959: Eber die biologische Sauerstoffaktivierung nach Versuchen mit Kohlenmonoxvd an Seeigeleiern und Keimen. Z. vergl. Physiol. 27, 156–168.
K. Il. Kiessling. 1952: On Accumulation of Inorganic Pyrophosphate in the Cleaving Sea’Urchin Egg Caused by Lithium Ions. Arkiv Kemi 3. 97–105.
L.Indrerg, O., 1951: Phospnorvlation of Glviceraldehvde. Glviceric Acid and Di- hvdroxvacetone by Kidney Extracts. Bioclrim. et Biophys. Acta 7. 549 555.
L. ERxs’Fer. 1952 a: On the Mechanism of PhosphorylativeEnergy Transfer in Mitochondria. Exptl. Cell Research 1. 209–259.
L. ERxs’Fer. 1951 b: On the Rôle of Adenine Nucleotides in Phosphorylative Energy Transfer in the Cvclophorase System. Résumés des Communications. 11C Congrès International.de Biochimie. Paris. 56.
M. Ljunugren, L. ERxsTer. and L. REvÉsz. 1953: Isolation and sonne Enzymic Properties of Ehrlich Ascites Tumor Mitochondria. Exptl. Cell Research 4. 245–245.
Livmann, E.. 1959: An Analysis of the Pyruvic Acid Oxidation System. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol. 7. 248–259.
Livmann, E.. 1940: A Phosphorvlated Oxidation Product of Pyruvic Acid. J. biol. Cheer. (Ann.) 134. 465–464.
Livmann, E.. 1941: Metabolic Generation and ‘Utilization of Phosphate Bond Energy. Advances in Enzvnrol. 1. 99–162.
Livmann, E.. 1945: Accwtafion of Sulfanilamide by liver Hotnogcnates and Extracts. J. biol. (Cheer. (Am.) 160. 173–190.
Livmann, E.. 1946 a: Acetyl Phosphate. Advances in Enzymo1. 6. 251–26.
D. E. Green, 1946 h: Metabolic Process Patterns. Currents in Biochemical Research. New York. 15 148.
M. E. Jones, and S. ßLAcrc, 1952: Studies ou the Mechanism of the Atp-(’’oAAcetate Reaction Including a Survey of the Functions of CoA. Symposium sur le Cycle Tricarboxyliquc. Ile Congrès International de Biochimie. Paris. 55–65.
R. M. Flynn. 1952: Enzymatic Phosphorylation of Coenzyme A by Adenosiuetriphosphate. J. amer. chem. Soc. 74. 2584–2585.
N. O. K Api, AN. G. l). NovFr.LI. E. C. TuTtle. and 13. M. Guna, 1950: Isolation of Coenzyme A. J. biol. Chers. (Am.) 186, 255–245.
Loomis, W. F., and F. Ljpmann, 1948: Reversible Inhibition of the Coupling between Phosphorylation and Oxidation. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 173, 807–808.
Ludford, R. J., 1948: The Study of Living Malignant Cells by Phase Contrast and Ultra-Violet Microscopy. J. Roy. Microscop. Soc. 68, 1–9.
LwoFF, A., 1950: Problems of Morphogenesis in Ciliates. New York.
Lynen, F., 11I1d R. Koenigsberger, 1951: Zum Mechanismus der Pastenrsdlen Reaktion: Der Phosphat-Kreislauf in der Hefe und seine Beeinflussung durch 2, 4-Dinitrophenol. Liebigs Ann. Chem. 573, 60–84.
E. Reichert, 1951: Zur chemischen Struktur der „aktivierten Essigsiure“. Angew. Chem. 63, 47–48.
L. Rueff, 1951: Zum biologischen Abbau der Essigsäure. VI…Aktivierte Essigsäure“, ihre Isolierung aus Hefe und ihre chemische Natur. Ann. Chem. 574, 1–32.
Mahler, H. R., A. Tomisek, and F. M. FlUennekens, 1953: Studies on the Cyclophorase System. Xxvi. The Lactic Oxidase. Exptl. Cell. Research 4, 208–221.
Marshak, A.. 1948: Evidence for a Nuclear Precursor of Ribo-and Desoxyribonucleic Acid. J. cellul. a. comp. Physiol. (Ann.) 32. 381–406.
Marshak, A.. 1951: Purine and Pyrimidine Content of the Nucleic Acids of Nuclei and Cytoplasm. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 189, 607–615.
Marshall, A. J., 1952: The Structure of the So-called Golgi Body. Science Progr. 40, 71–77.
Martius, C., 1952: Die ersten Reaktionen des Citronsäurezvklus. Symposium sur le Cycle Tricarboxylique. He Congrès International de Biochimie. Paris. 28–34.
Martius, C. und F. Lynen. 1950: Probleme des Citronsäurezvklus. Advances in Enzy mol. 10. 167–222.
A1cEwFx. W. K.. and J. J. Filer, 1950: Enzymatic Anodic Phosphorylation in Rat Brain Homogenates. Federation Proc. 9. 200–201.
Mcgilvery, R. W., and Ph. P. CoHen, 1950: Enzymatic Synthesis of Oruithurie Acids. J. biol. Chem. (Ann.) 183. 179–189.
DE Meio. R. H., and L. Tkacz, 1952: Conjugation of Phenol by Rat liver Slices and Iomogenates. J. biol. Chem_ (Am.) 195. 175–184.
Meves, F., 1908: Die Chondriosomes als Träger erblicher Anlagen. Cytologische Studies am Iliihnerembryo. Arch. mikrosk. Anat. s. Entwgesch. 72. 816–867.
Meyer. A., 1920:. Morphologisdn-physiologische Analyse der Zelle. Jena.
Michaelis. L., 1900: Die vitale Färbung, eine Darste11angs1nctbode der Z,ellgraau]a. Arch. mikrosk. Anat. u. Entwgesch. 55, 558–375.
MInER, G. 13., 1952: Some Aspects of Nitrogen and Energy Aletabolisnn in Cancerous Subjects: A Review. Cancer Research 11, 821 829.
Millican, R. C., S. M. Rosenthal, and H. Tahoe. 1949: On the Metabolism of Histamine. 1. Urinary Excretion [Following Oral Administration. H. Conjugation in vitro. J. Pharmacol. (Am.) 97. 4–15.
Monnf, I., 1948: Functioning of the Cytoplasm. Advances in Enzynlol. 8. 1–69.
MoNOn, J., 1948: Facteurs génétiques et facteurs chimiques spécifiques dans lasynthèse des enzymes bactériens. Viii. Unités Biologiques Douées de Continuité Génétique. Colloq. intern. centre natl. recherche sei. Paris. 181–199.
MooG, F.. 1946: The Physiological Significance of the Phosphomonoesterases. Biol. Rev. Cambridge philos. Soc. 21, 41–59.
M1Udge. G. 11., and j. V. Taggarr. 1950 a: Effect of 2.4-Dinitrophenol on Renal Transport Mechanisms in Dog. Amer. J. Physiol. 161. 175–180.
M1Udge. G. 11., and j. V. Taggarr. 1950 b: Effect of Acetate on Renal Excretion of p-Aminollippurate in Dog. Amer. J. Physiol. 161, 191–197.
MljntwvLer. E.. S. Seifter. and D. M. Harkness. 1950: Some Effects of Restrictions of Dietary Protein on the Intracellular Components of hiver. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 184. 181–190.
Muhle’rnAler, K., A. F. Muller. mid H. U. Zollinger, 1950: Zur Morphologie cher Mitochondrien. Experientia 6. 161
A1t1Ller. A. F., und F. Leuthardr, 1949: OxydativePhosphorylierung und Citrullinsynthcse in den Lebermitochoudrien. Aclvet. chien. Acta 32. 2349–2556.
N.Achmansohn, D., 1951: Energy Sou red’s of 13ioeleetrieity. Phosphorus Metabolism 1, 568–585.
N.Achmansohn, D., and A. L. Machado. 1945: ‘The Formation of Acetyl Choline. A New Enzyme:,.Choline Acetylase.“ J. Neurophysiol. 6. 397–405.
N.Achmansohn, D., and I. B. WnsoN. 1951: The Enzymic Hydrolysis and Synthesis of Acetylcholine. Advances in Enzymol. 12. 259–559.
Nakada, 11. L. and S. Weinhouse, 1950: Oxidation of Aspartic Acid by Rat Liver. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 187, 665–612.
Negelein, E.. Ind H. Bromel, 1959: Isolierung eines revcrsibeln Zwischenprodukts der Giirung. Biochem. Z. 301, 135–136.
NovEll!, G. D., 1951: The Structure of Coenzyme A. Phosphorus Metabolism 1, 414–417.
NovEll!, G. D.,NJ.D. Gregory. R. M. Flynn, and F. J. ScHmetz, 1951: Structure of Coenzyme A. Federation Proc. 10. 229–230.
NovEll!, G. D.,NN. O. Kaplan. and F. I.Ipmann, 1949: The Liberation of Pantothenic Acid front Coenzyme A. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 177, 97–107.
NovEll!, G. D.,Nand F. LrPmann, 1950: The Catalytic Function of Coenzyme A in Citric Acid Synthesis. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 182. 213–228.
NovIxoFF, A. B., E. Podber, and J. Ryan, 1950: Intracellular Distribution or Phosphatase Activity in Rat Liver. Federation Proc. 9, 210.
Ochoa, S., 1943: Efficiency of Aerobic Phosphorylation in Cell-free Heart Extracts. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 151. 493–505.
Ochoa, S.,O1947: Chemical Processes of Oxidative Recovery. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 47. 835–845.
Ochoa, S., 1951: Biological Mechanisms of Carboxvlation and Decarboxylation. Physiol. Rev. (Am.) 31, 56–106.
Ochoa, S., 1952: Enzymatic Synthesis of Citric Acid and other Reactions of the Tri-carboxylic Acid Cycle. Symposium sur le Cycle Tricarboxylique. IIe Congrès International de Biochimie. Paris. 3–88.
Ochoa, S J. R. Stern. and W. C. Schneider, 1951: Enzymatic Synthesis of Citric Acid. II. Crystalline Condensing Enzyme. J. biol. Chem_ (Am.) 193, 691–702.
O“Kane, D. J.. and I. C. GuNsalus, 1947: Accessory Factor Requirement for Pyruvate Oxidation. J. Bacter. (Am.) 54, 20–21.
O“Kane, D. J.. and I. C. GuNsalus 1948: Pyruvic Acid Metabolism. A Factor Required for Oxidation by streptococcus faecalis. J. Bactcr. (Am.) 56, 499–506.
Opte, E. L., and G. I. Lavin. 1946: Localization of Ribonucleic Acid in the Cytoplasm of Liver Cells. J. exper. med. 84, 107–112.
l’AL.Ade. G. E., 1952: The Fine Structure of Mitochondria. Anat. Record 114,427-. 451.
Paul, M. H., M. Fur_D, and E. Sperling, 1952: Cyclophorase System. Xxii. Cyclophorase System of Rabbit Heart Muscle. Proc. Soc. exper. Biol. a. Med. (Am.) 79. 349–352.
Paul, M. H., M. Fur_D, and E. Sperling and E. Sperling. 1952: Cyclophorase System. Xxiii. Correlation of Cyclophorase Activity and Mitochondria) Density in Striated Muscle. Proc. Soc. exper. Biol. a. Med. (Am.) 79. 352–354.
Peiss, C. N., and J. Field, 1948: A Comparison of the Influence of 2, 4-Dinitrophenol on the Oxygen Consumption of Rat Brain Slices and Homogenates. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 175. 49–56.
Peters. R. A.. 1952 a: Inhibitors of the Tricarboxylic Acid. Cycle. Symposia stir le Cvde Tricarboxylique. Ile Congrès International de Biochimie. Paris. 64–72.
Peters. R. A.. 1952 b: Lethal Synthesis. Proc. Roy. Soc. London. B. 139, 145–170.
Plaut, G. W. E., and K. A. PI.Aut. 1952: Oxidative Metabolism of Heart Mitochondria. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 199. 141–151.
Porter, K. R., A. Claude. and E. F. Fullam. 1945: A Study of ‘Tissue Culture Cells by Electron Microscopy. J. exper. Med. (Am.) 81. 233–246.
Potter. Y. R., 1950: Biological Oxidations. Ann. Rev. Biochem. 19. 1–20.
Potter. Y. R. and H. BuscH, 1950: Citric Acid Content of Normal and Tumor Tissues in vivo Following Injection of Fluoroacetate. Cancer Research 10. 353–356.
Potter. Y. R. and C. A. Elveijem, 1936: A Modified Method for the Study of Tissue Oxidation. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 114. 495–304.
Potter. Y. R. and C. IfEwdelberger, 1950: Alternative Metabolic Pathways. Physiol Rev. (Ann.) 30. 487 512.
Potter. Y. R. and G. G. Lyle, 1951: Oxidative Phosphorylation in Iomogenates of Normal and Tumor Tissues. Cancer Research 11. 555–360.
Potter. Y. R. and W. C. Schneidei. 1951: Oxidative Phosphorylation in Whole Homogenates and in Cell Particles. J. biol. Chem. (Ann.) 190. 295 501.
Potter. Y. R. and R. O. Recknagf:I., 1911: The Regulation or the Rate of Oxidation in Rat Liver Mitochondria. Phosphorus Metabolism 1. 37–591.
Potter, V. R., R. O. Recknagel, and R. B. Hurl Bert, 1951: intracellular Enzyme Distribution, Interpretations and Significance. Federation Proc. 10, 646–653.
Potter, V. R., R. O. Recknagel, and R. B. Hurl Bert and A. E. Reif, 1951: Inhibition of an Electron Transport Component by Antimycin A. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 194, 287–297.
Pressman, B. C., and H. A. Lardy, 1952: Influence of Potassium and other Alkali Cations on Respiration of Mitochondria. J. biol. Cheng. (Am.) 197, 547–556.
Price, J. M., E. C. Miller, J. A. Miller, and G. M. Weber, 1949 a: Studies OIl the Intracellular Composition of Livers from Rats Fed Various Amoniazo Dyes. Cancer Research 9, 398–402.
Price, J. M., E. C. Miller, J. A. Miller, and G. M. Weber, 1949 b: Studies on the Intracellular Composition of Liver and Liver Tumor from Rats Fed 4-Dimethylaminoazobenzene. Cancer Research 9, 96–102.
Price, J. M., E. C. Miller, J. A. Miller, and G. M. Weber, 1950: Studies on the Intracellular Composition of Liver from Rats Fed Various Aminoazo Dyes. II. Cancer Research 10, 18–27.
Raaflaub, J., 1952: Die Korrelation zwischen Struktur und Aktivität yon isolierten Leberzellmitochondrien. Helvet. physiol. Acta 10, 22–24.
Racker, E., 1947: Spectrophotometric Measurement of Hexokinase and Phosphohexokinase Activity. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 167, 845–854.
Racker, E., 1951: The Mechanism of Action of Glyoxalase. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 190, 685–696.
Racker, E. and J. Krimsky, 1952: The Mechanism of Oxidation of Aldehydes by Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase. J. biol. Chem. (Ain.) 198. 731–743.
Radin, N. S., D. Rittenberg, and D. Shemin, 1950 a: The Rôle of Glycine in the Biosynthesis of Herne. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 184, 745–753.
b: The Rôle of Acetic Acid in the Biosynthesis of Herne. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 184, 755–767.
Ratner, S., 1951: Urea Formation. Phosphorus Metabolism 1, 601–619.
Recknagel, R. O., and V. R. Potter, 1951: Mechanism of the Ketogenic Effect of Ammonium Chloride. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 191, 263–275.
Reed, L. J., and B. G. DE Busx, 1952 a: Lipothiamide and its Relation to a Thiamin Coenzyme Required for Oxidative Decarboxylation of a-Ketoacids. J. amer. deem. Soc. 74, 34–57.
Reed, L. J., and B. G. DE Busx, 1952 b: Lipothiamide Pyrophosphate: Coenzyme for Oxidative Decarboxylation of a-Ketoacids. J. amer. them. Soc. 74, 3964–3965.
Reed, L. J., and B. G. DE Busx, I. C. Gunsalus, and C. S. Hornberger, 1951: Crystalline a-Lipoic Acid: A Catalytic Agent Associated with Pyruvate Dehydrogenase. Science 114, 93–94.
Regaud, C., 1909: Participation du chondriome à la formation des graines de ségrégation dans les cellules des tubes contournes des rein (chez les ophidiens et les amphibiens). C. r. Soc. Biol. 66, 1034–1056.
Ritchie, D., and P. Hazeltine, 1953: Mitochondria in Allomyses under Experimental Conditions. Expetl. Cell Research 5, 261–274.
DE Robert’S, E. D. P., W. W. NOwiNski, and F. A. Saez, 1948: General Cytology. Philadelphia and London.
Robinson, H. W., and C. G. Hogden, 1940: The Biuret Reaction in the Determination of Serum Proteins. I. A Study of the Conditions Necessary for the Production of a Stable Color which Bears a Quantitative Relationship to the Protein Concentration. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 135, 707–725.
Rotas, P., and DE Robert’S, 1936: Contribuciôn al estudio de la citologia del eritocito del Bufo arenarum Hensel. Rev. Soc. argent. Biol. 12, 325.
Ronzoni, E., and E. Ehrenfast, 1936: The Effect of Dinitroplienol on the Metabolism of Frog Muscle. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 115, 749–768.
Rosenberg, TH., and W. Wilbrandt, in G. H. Bourne, and J. F. Danielli, 1932: Enzymatic Processes in Cell Membrane Penetration. Cytology 1, 65–92.
RunnstrÖM, J., 1952: The Cytoplasm, Its Structure and Rôle in Metabolism. Growth and Differentiation. Modern Trends in Physiol. and Biodhem. New York. 47–76.
RunnstrÖM, J., and G. Kriszat, 1950 a: On the Effect of Adenosine Triphosphoric Acid and of Ca on the Cytoplasm of the Egg of the Sea Urchin, Psammecianus miliaris. Exptl. Cell Research 1. 284–303.
RunnstrÖM, J., 1950 b: On the Influence of Atp of the Fertilization and Segmentation of the Sea Urchin Egg, Strongylocentrotus litiidus, Exptl. Cell Research 1, 497–499.
Sacktor. B.. 1953: Investigations on the Mitochondria of the House Fly, Musca domestica L. J. gen. Physiol. (Am.) 36, 371–387.
Sakami. W.. 1948: The Conversion of Formate and Glycine to Serine and Glycogen ill the Intact Rat. J. biol. Chen. (Am.) 176, 995 996.
Sanadi, D. R., and J. W. Littlefield. 1951: Studies on a-Ketoglutaric Oxidase. I. Formation of “Active”’ Succinate. J. biol. Chen. (Am.) 193, 683–689.
Sanadi, D. R., and J. W. Littlefield. 1952: Rôle of Coenzyme A and Dpn in the Oxidation of a-Ketoglutaric Acid. Science 116. 527–328.
Sanadi, D. R., and J. W. Littlefield. and R. M. BocK, 1952: Studies on a-Ketoglutaric Oxidase. II. Purification and Properties. J. biol. Chem. (Ani.) 197. 851–862.
Schein. A. H., and E. Young, 1952: Intracellular Localization of Arginase in Homogenates of Rat Liver Suspended in Distilled Water. Exptl. Cell Research 3. 383–387.
Schneider. W. C.. 1946 a: Intracellular Distribution of Enzymes. 1. The Distribution of Suceinic Dehydrogenase, Cytochrome Oxidase, Adenosinetriphosphatasc. and Phosphorus Compounds in Normal Rat Tissues. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 165, 585–593.
Schneider. W. C.. 1946 b: Intracellular Distribution of Enzymes. IL The Distribution of Succinic Dehv_ drogenase. Cytochrome Oxidase, Adenosinetriphosphatase, and Phosphorus Compounds in Rat Liver and in Rat Hepatomas. Cancer Research 6. 685–690.
Schneider. W. C.. 1947: Nucleic Acids in Normal and Ncoplastic Tissues. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol. 12, 169–178.
Schneider. W. C.. 1948: Intracellular Distribution of Enzymes. Iii. The Oxidation of Octanoic Acid by Rat Liver Fractions. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 176, 259–266.
Schneider. W. C. and G. H. Iiogeboom, 1950: Intracellular Distribution of Enzymes. V. Further Studies on the Distribution of Cvtodzrome c in Rat Liver Homogenates. J. biol. Chem. (Ain.) 183. 123–128.
Schneider. W. C. 1951: Cytochemical Studies of Mammalian Tissues: the Isolation of Cell Components by Differential Centrifugation: A Review. Cancer Research 11, 1–22.
Schneider. W. C. and V. R. Potter, 1949: Intracellular Distribution of Enzymes. IV. The Distribution of Oxalacetic Oxidase Activity in Rat Liver and Rat Kidney Fractions. J. biol. Chenu. ( Am. ) 177, 893–905.
SchwEet. R. S.. and K. Cheslock, 1952: Pvruvic Oxidase of Pigeon Breast Muscle. 11I. Factors Influencing Enzymatic Activity. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 199, 749–756.
M. Fuld, K. Cheslock, and M. H. Paul, 1951: Initial Stages of Pyruvate Oxidation. Phosphorus Metabolism 1, 246–259.
B. Katchman, R. M. Bocx, and V. Jagannathan, 1952: Pyruvic Oxidase of Pigeon Breast Muscle. H. Physicochemical Studies. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 196, 563–567.
Schweigert, B. S., B. T. Guthneck, J. M. Price, J. A. Miller, and E. C. Miller. 1949: Amino Acid Composition of Morphological Fractions of Rat Livers and Induced Liver Tumors. Prot. Soc. exper. Biol. a. Med. (Am.) 72, 495–501.
Shannon, J. A., and S. Fisher, 1938: The Renal Tubular Reabsorption of Glucose in the Normal Dog. Amer. J. Phvsiol. 122, 765–774.
Shaver, J. R.. and J. Brachet, 1949: The Exposition of Chorioallantoic Membranes of the Chick Embryo to Granules from Embryonic Tissue. Experientia 5, 235.
Shemin, D., and S. Kumin, 1952: The Mechanism of Porphyrin Formation. The Formation of a Succinyl Intermediate from Succinate. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 198, 827 837.
Shemin, D., and S. Kumin and J. Wittenberg, 1951: The Mechanism of Porphyrin Formation. The Rôle of the Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 192. 315–334.
Siekevitz, PH.. 1952: Uptake of Radioactive Alanine in vitro into the Proteins of Rat Liver Fractions. J. biol. Cheng. (Am.) 195, 549–565.
Siekevitz, PH. and D. M. Greenberg, 1949: ‘Flue Biological Formation of Serine from Glycine. J. biol. Cherry. (Am.) 180. 845–856.
Siekevitz, PH. and PoT’rEn. V. R., 1953: The adenylate kinase of rat liver mitochondria. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 200, 187–196.
SJÖS’Irand, F. 5., 1951: A Method for Making Ultra-Thin Tissue Sections for Electron Microscopy at High Resolution. Nature 168, 646–647.
a: Electron Microscopy of Mitochondria and Cytoplasmic Double Membranes. _Nature 171. 30–32.
Siostrand, F. S., 1953 b: The Ultrastructure of the Outer Segments of Rods and Cones of the Eye. As Revealed by Electron Microscope. J. cellul. a. comp. Phvsiol. ( Am. ) 42. 15–44.
Siostrand, F. S., and J. Rhodin, 1953: The Ultrastructure of the Proxymal Convoluted Tubules of the Mouse Kidney as Revealed by High. Resolution Electron Microscopy. Exptl. Cell Research 4, 426–456.
Slater, E. C., 1948: The Measurement of the Cytochrome Oxidase Activity of Enzyme Preparations. Biochem. J. 44, 305–318.
Slater, E. C., 1949 a: Dehydrogenasc-Cytochrome System in Heart Muscle and in Kidney. Biochem. J. 45. 1–8.
Slater, E. C., 1949 b: The Action of Inhibitors on the System of Enzymes which Catalyse the Aerobic Oxidation of Succinate. Biochem. J. 45, 8–13.
Slater, E. C., 1949 c: A Respiratory Catalyst Required for the Reduction of Cytochrome c by Cytochrome b. Biochem. J. 45, 14–30.
Slater, E. C., 1950 a: ‘hile Components of the Dihydrocozymase Oxidase System. Biochem. J. 46, 484–499.
Slater, E. C., 1950 b: The Dihydrocozymase-Cytochrome c Reductase Activity of Heart Muscle Preparation. Biochem. J. 46, 499–503.
Slater, E. C., 1950 c: Phosphorylation Coupled with the Reduction of Cytochrome c by a-Ketoglutarate in Heart Muscle Granules. Nature 166, 982–984.
Slater, E. C., and K. W. Cleland, 1952: Stabilization of Oxidative Phosphorylation in 1-leartMuscle Sarcosomes. Nature 170, 118–119.
and F. A. Holton, 1953: The Adeninenucleotide Specificity of Oxidative Phosphorylation. Biochem. J. 53, II.
Snell, E. E., G. M. Brown, V. J. Peters, J. A. Craig, E. L. Wittle, J. A. Moore.
M. McGlouon, and O. D. Bird, 1950: Chemical Nature and Synthesis of the Lactobacillus Butgariens Factor. J. amer. them. Soc. 72, 5349–3550.
Snellman, O., and C. E. Danielson: The Experimental Study of the Biosynthesis of the Reserve Globulin in Pea Seeds. Exptl. Cell Research (in press).
Snellman, O., and C. E. Danielson: and B. Gelotte, 1951: The Prothetic Group of Actin. Nature 168. 462.
Snore, J. E., and F. Rothman, 1951: Glutathione Synthesis from Glutamvl Cysteine and Glycine. Federation Proc. 10. 249.
Sonnerorn, T. M., 1951: Some Current Problems on Genetics in the Light of Investigations on Chlamydomonas and Paramecium. Cold Spring 1-(arbor Symposia Quant. Biol. 16, 483–503.
Soodak, M., and F. Lipmann, 1948: Enzymatic Condensation of Acetate to Aceto-acetate on Liver Extracts. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 175, 999–1000.
Speck, J. F., 1949: The Enzymatic Synthesis of Glutamine, a Reaction Utilizing Adenosine Triphosphate. J. biol. Chem. ( Am. ) 179, 1405–1426.
Stadtman, E. R., G. D. NovElli, and F. Lipmann, 1951: Coenzyme A Function in and Acetyl Transfer by the Phosphotransacetylase System. J. biol. Chem. ( Am. ) 191, 365–376.
Stern, II., V. Allfrey, A. E. Mirsfy, and H. Saetren. 1952: Some Enzymes of Isolated Nuclei. J. gen. Physiol. (Anil.) 35, 559–578.
Stern, J. R., and S. OcxoA, 1951: Enzymatic Synthesis of Citric Acid. I. Synthesis with Soluble Enzymes. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 191. 161–172.
Stern, J. R., and S. OcxoA, and F. Lynen, 1952: Enzymatic Synthesis of Citric Acid. V. Reaction of Acetyl Coenzyme A. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 198, 313–521.
B. Shapiro. E. R. Stadtman. and S. Ochoa, 1951: Enzymatic Synthesis of Citric Acid. IlI. Reversibility and Mechanism. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 193. 708–720.
Still. J. L., M. V. Buell, and D. E. Green, 1930 a: Studies on the Cyclophorasc System. Viii. Oxidation of l-Glutamate. Arch. Biochem. 26. 406–412.
Still. J. L., M. V. Buell, and D. E. Green, 1950 b: Studies on the Cyelophorase System. IX. Oxidation of /-Alanine. Arch. Biodiem. 26, 413–419.
Still. J. L., M. V. Buell, and D. E. Green, W. E. Knox, and D. E. Green, 1949: Studies on the Cvclophorase System. Vii. d-Aspartic Oxidase. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 179. 841–857.
Swendsehh, E., F. 11. Bethell, W. W. Ackermann, 1951: The Intracellular Distri-bution of Vitamin B2 and i oliuic Acid in Mouse Liver. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 190. 791–798.
Szorenyi, E. ‘l’.. and O. P. Ciiepinoga. 1946: Ukrain. Biokhiur. 18. 137.
Taggart, J. V., and R. P. Forster, 1950: Renal Tubular Transport Effect of 2, 4-Dinitrophenol and Related Compounds on Phenol Red Transport in the Isolated Tubules of the Flounder. Amer. J. Physiol. 161, 167–172.
Taggart, J. V., and R. P. Forster, and R. B. Krakaur, 1949: Studies on the Cyclophorase System. V. The Oxidation of Proline and Hydroxyproline. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 177, 641–653.
Teply, L. J., 1949: Studies on the Cyclophorase System. Xiv. Mechanism of Action of 2, 4-Dinitrophenol. Arch. Biochem. 24, 383–388.
Tmbreit, W. W., R. H. Burris, and J. F. Stauffer, 1947: Manometric Techniques and Related Methods for the Study of Tissue Metabolism. Minneapolis.
Utter, M. F., 1951: Adenosine Triphosphate and Carbon Dioxide Fixation. Phosphorus Metabolism 1, 646–65Z.
Utter, M. F., and H. G. WooD, 1946: The Fixation of Carbon Dioxide in Oxalacetate by Pigeon Liver. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 164, 455–476.
Utter, M. F., 1951: Mechanisms of Fixation of Carbon-Dioxide by Heterotrophs and Autotrophs. Advances in Enzymol. 12, 41–151.
Vendrely, C., 1950: Contribution à l’étude cytochimique des acides nucléiques de quelques organites cellulaires. Arch. Anat. etc. ( Fr. ) 33, 81–112.
Vennesland, B., E. A. Evans, and K. I. Altman, 1947: The Effects of Triphosphopyridine Nucleotide and of Adenosine Triphosphate on Pigeon Liver Oxalacetic Carboxylase. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 171, 675–686.
Waelsch, H., 1952: Certain Aspects of Intermediary Metabolism of Glutamine, Asparagine, and Glutathione. Advances in Enzymol. 13, 237–319.
Walaas, O., E. Wallaas, and F. LeKen, 1952: Effect of Oestradiol Monobenzoate on the Metabolism of Rat Uterine Muscle. Acta Endocrinol. 10, 201–211.
Warburg, O., 1908: Beobachtungen über die Oxydationsprozesse im Seeigelei. Hoppe-Seylers Z. 57, 1–16.
Warburg, O., 1910: Über die Oxydationen in lebenden Zellen nach Versuchen an Seeigelei. Hoppe-Seylers Z. 66, 305–340.
Warburg, O., 1913: Über sauerstoffatmende Körnchen aus Leberzellen und über Sauerstoffatmung in Berkefeldfiltraten wäfiriger Leberextrakte. Pflügers Arch. 154, 599–617.
Warburg, O., 1926: Über die Wirkung von Blausäureäthylester (Xthylcarbylamin) auf die Pasteursche Reaktion. Biochem. Z. 172, 432–441.
Warburg, O., und W. Christian, 1939: Isolierung und Kristallisation des Proteins des oxydierenden Gärungsferments. Biochem. Z. 303, 40–68.
Watanabe, M. I., and C. M. Williams, 1951: Mitochondria in the Flight Muscles of Insects. I. Chemical Composition and Enzymatic Content. J. gen. Physiol. (Am). 34, 675–689.
Weinhouse, S., 1951: Studies on the Fate of Isotopically Labelled Metabolites in the Oxidative Metabolism of Tumors. Cancer Research 11, 585–591.
Weinhouse, S., R. H. Millington, and C. E. Wenner, 1951: Metabolism of Neoplastic Tissue. I. The Oxidation of Carbohydrate and Fatty Acids in Transplanted Tumors. Cancer Research 11, 845–850.
Wenner, C. E., M. A. Spirtes, and.S. Weinhouse, 1952: Metabolism of Neoplastic Tissue. II. A Survey of Enzymes of the Citric Acid Cycle in Transplanted Tumors. Cancer Research 12, 44–49.
Wenner, C. E., M. A. Spirtes, and.S. Weinhouse, and S. Weinhouse, 1953: Metabolism of Neoplastic Tissue. Iii. Diphosphopyridine Nucleotide Requirements for Oxidations by Mitochondria of Neo-plastic and Non-neoplastic Tissues. Cancer Research 13, 21–26.
Williams, J. N., 1951: Intracellular Distribution of Choline Oxidase. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 194, 139–142.
Williams, J. N., 1952 a: A Study of the Rôle of High Energy Phosphate in Mitochondrial Choline Oxidase. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 198, 579–585.
Williams, J. N., 1952 b: Studies of the Stability of Mitochondrial Choline Oxidase. J. biol. Chem. (Am.) 197, 709–715.
Zamecnik, P. C., 1952: The Biochemistry of Neoplastic Tissue. Ann. Rev. Biochem. 21, 411–430.
Zollinger, H. U., 1948: Cytologic Studies with the Phase Microscope. Amer. J. Path. 24, 545–588.
Zollinger, H. U., 1950: Les Mitochondries (Leur étude à l’aide du microscope à contraste de phases). Revue d’Hématologie 5, 696–745.
Zollinger, H. U., 1951: Beitrag zur Frage der Mitodhondrienregeneration. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Pathologie. Hannover. 125–128.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1954 Springer-Verlag Wien
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lindberg, O., Ernster, L. (1954). Chemistry and Physiology of Mitochondria and Microsomes. In: Chemistry and Physiology of Mitochondria and Microsomes. Protoplasmatologia, vol 3, A, 4. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-26542-0_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-26542-0_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-24409-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-26542-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive