Abstract
The maintenance of a stable pH is as essential to the fetus as it is to the mother, but the exact manner by which this is achieved is not fully understood. The fetal kidney is unlikely to play an important function in this respect since it is developmentally immature at birth. The placenta is assumed to be the chief regulator of the fetal acid-base status, acting as both lung and kidney to the fetus.
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Beard, R.W. (1968). Maternal-Fetal Acid-Base Relationships. In: Adamsons, K. (eds) Diagnosis and Treatment of Fetal Disorders. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-26381-5_10
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