Skip to main content

The Role of Interleukin-1β and Interleukin-10 in Langerhans Cell-Mediated Immune Responses

  • Chapter
The Immune Functions of Epidermal Langerhans Cells

Part of the book series: Medical Intelligence Unit ((MIU.LANDES))

  • 30 Accesses

Abstract

The importance of cytokines for the induction of immune responses has been demonstrated in various systems for numerous cell types. In skin, keratinocytes serve as rich sources of various cytokines (interleukin (IL) 1, IL-3, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12, etc.) and growth factors (granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), etc.) known to be important for the induction and inhibition of inflammatory reactions, thereby providing a basis for the highly varied reaction patterns of the “skin immune system.”1 Indeed the complexity of epidermal cytokine production has been demonstrated, especially for the induction of different cytokines by ultraviolet (UV) light and in inflammatory skin diseases such as psoriasis or atopic dermatitis, as well as contact dermatitis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Luger TA, Schwarz T, eds. Epidermal Cytokines and Growth Factors. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Heufler C, Koch F, Schuler G. GM-CSF and IL-1 mediate the maturation of murine epidermal Langerhans cells into potent immunostimulatory cells. J Exp Med 1988; 167: 700–5.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Witmer-Pack MD, Olivier W, Valinsky J et al. GM-CSF is essential for the viability and function of cultured murine epidermal Langerhans cells. J Exp Med 1987; 166: 1484–95.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Landsteiner K, Chase MW. Experiments on the transfer of cutaneous sensitivity to single chemical compounds. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1942; 49: 688–94.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Macher E, Chase MW. Studies on the sensitization of animals with simple chemical compounds. XI. The fate of labeled picryl chloride and DNCB after sensitizating injections. J Exp Med 1969; 129: 81–102.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Macher E, Chase MW. Studies on the sensitization of animals with simple chemical compounds. XII. The influence of the excision of allergic depots on onset of delayed hypersensitivity and tolerance. J Exp Med 1969; 129: 103–18.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Sulzberger MB. Arsphenamine hypersensitiveness in guinea pigs. Arch Derm Syph 1930; 22: 839–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Haftek M. Langerhans cells in cutaneous pathology. In: Thivolet J, Schmitt D, eds. The Langerhans Cell. Libbey Eurotext 1988; 172: 377–85.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Macatonia SE, Knight SC, Edwards AJ et al. Localization of antigen on lymph node dendritic cells after exposure to the contact sensitizer fluorescein isothiocyanate. Functional and morphological studies. J Exp Med 1987; 166: 1654–67.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Silberberg I, Baer R, Rosenthal AS. The role of Langerhans cells in allergic contact dermatitis. A review of findings in man and guinea pigs. J Invest Dermatol 1976; 66: 210–7.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Aiba S, Katz SI. Phenotypic and functional characterization of in vivo-activated LC. J Immunol 1990; 145: 2791–6.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Luger TA. Epidermal cytokines. Acta Derm Venereol 1989; 69: 61–7.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Enk AH, Katz SI. Early molecular events in the induction phase of contact sensitivity. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992; 89: 1398–1402.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Enk AH, Angeloni VL, Udey MC et al. An essential role for Langerhans cell-derived IL-113 in the induction of primary immune responses in skin. J Immunol 1993; 150: 3698–704.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Nylander Lundqvist E, Bäck O. Interleukin-1 decreases the number of Ia’ epidermal dendritic cells but increases their expression of la antigen. Acta Derm Venereol 1990; 70: 391–8.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Fiorentino DF, Bond MW, Mosmann TR. Two types of mouse T helper cell. IV. Th2 clones secrete a factor that inhibits cytokine production by Thl clones. J Exp Med 1989; 170: 2081–95.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Moore KW, Vieira P, Fiorentino DF et al. Homology of cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor (IL-10) to the Epstein-Barr virus gene BCRFI. Science 1990; 248: 1230–4.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Enk AH, Katz SI. Identification and induction of keratinocyte-derived IL-10. J Immunol 1992; 149: 92–5.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Rivas JM, Ullrich SE. Systemic suppression of delayed-type hypersensitivity by supernatants from UV-irradiated keratinocytes. J Immunol 1992; 149: 3865–71.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Enk AH, Angeloni VL, Udey MC et al. Inhibition of LC-APC function by IL-10. A role for IL-10 in induction of tolerance. J Immunol 1993; 151: 2390–7.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Bretscher PA, Cohn M. A theory of self-nonself discrimination. Science 1970; 163: 1042–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Schwartz RH. Acquisition of immunologic self-tolerance. Cell 1989; 57: 1073–5.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Enk AH, Saloga J, Becker D et al. Induction of hapten-specific tolerance by IL-10 in vivo. J Exp Med 1994; 179: 1397–1402.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1995 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Enk, A.H., Katz, S.I. (1995). The Role of Interleukin-1β and Interleukin-10 in Langerhans Cell-Mediated Immune Responses. In: The Immune Functions of Epidermal Langerhans Cells. Medical Intelligence Unit. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-22497-7_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-22497-7_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-22499-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-22497-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics