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Influence of Visual Deafferentation and of Continuous Retinal Illumination on the Excitability of Geniculate Neurons

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Abstract

The experiments reported in this article have been performed in collaboration with Dr. Hirao 3 from 1957 to 1959 and with Dr. Goldstein 4 during the academic year 1959–1960. All these investigations were concerned with the striking changes in the excitability of the lateral geniculate body brought about by two seemingly opposite causes, retinal inactivation and continuous retinal illumination. The earlier results have already been published in Archives italiennes de Biologie (1, 2, 3) while the results obtained with Dr. Goldstein are still awaiting publication.

From the Istituto di Fisiologia della Università di Pisa, Italia.

The researches reported in this article have been sponsored jointly by the Office of Scientific Research of the Air Research and Development Command, United States Air Force, through its European Office, under Contract No. AF 61 (052)-107 and by the Rockefeller Foundation.

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References

  1. Arduini, A., and T. Hirao: On the mechanism of the EEG sleep patterns elicited by acute visual deafferentation. Arch. ital. Biol. 97, 140–155 (1959).

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  2. Arduini, A., and T. Hirao: Enhancement of evoked responses in the visual system during reversible retinal inactivation. Arch. ital. Biol. 98, 182–205 (1960).

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  3. Arduini, A., and T. Hirao: EEG synchronization elicited by light. Arch. ital. Biol. 98, 275–292 (1960).

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  4. Arduini, A., M.H. Goldstein: Localizzazione e meccanismo dell’effetto Chang. Boll. Soc. ital. Biol. sper. 36, 1530–1532 (1960).

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  5. Bornschein, H.: Spontan- und Belichtungsaktivität in Einzelfasern des N. opticus der Katze. I. Der Einfluß kurzdauernder retinaler Ischämie. Z. Biol. 110, 210–222 (1958).

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  6. Chang, H. T.: Cortical response to stimulation of lateral geniculate body and the potentiation thereof by continuous illumination of the retina. J. Neurophysiol. 15, 5–26 (1952).

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  8. Communications Biophysics Group of Research Laboratory of Electronics and William M. Siebert. Processing neuroelectric data. Cambridge, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, 1959.

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© 1961 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Arduini, A. (1961). Influence of Visual Deafferentation and of Continuous Retinal Illumination on the Excitability of Geniculate Neurons. In: Jung, R., Kornhuber, H. (eds) Neurophysiologie und Psychophysik des Visuellen Systems / The Visual System: Neurophysiology and Psychophysics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-22221-8_15

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-22221-8_15

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-22222-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-22221-8

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