Abstract
Approximate solutions to hyperbolic systems of conservation laws may be generated in a variety of ways: by the method of vanishing viscosity, through difference approximations, by relaxation schemes, etc. The topic for discussion in this chapter is whether solutions may be constructed as limits of sequences of approximate solutions that are only bounded in some L p space. Since the systems are nonlinear, the difficulty lies in that the construction schemes are generally consistent only when the sequence of approximating solutions converges strongly, whereas the assumed L p bounds only guarantee weak convergence: Approximate solutions may develop high frequency oscillations of finite amplitude which play havoc with consistency. The aim is to demonstrate that entropy inequalities may save the day by quenching rapid oscillations thus enforcing strong convergence of the approximating solutions. Some indication of this effect was alluded in Section 1.9.
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Dafermos, C.M. (2000). Compensated Compactness. In: Hyperbolic Conservation Laws in Continuum Physics. Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften, vol 325. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-22019-1_15
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