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Marine Lebensgemeinschaften I: Das Plankton

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Biologische Meereskunde

Part of the book series: Springer-Lehrbuch ((SLB))

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Zusammenfassung

„Blau ist die Wüstenfarbe der Ozeane“. Dieses Sprichwort ist den Fischern schon lange bekannt. Die großen Bestände pelagischer Schwarm-fische finden sich keineswegs im klaren, warmen Wasser der tropischen Ozeane, sondern im trüben, grün bis braun gefärbten Wasser der kalten Meere und der ebenfalls kalten Auftriebszonen. Natürlich liegt das nicht daran, daß die Fische bei höheren Wassertemperaturen schlechter wachsen würden. Es liegt vielmehr an der Basis des pelagischen Nahrungsnetzes. In den kalten Meeresgebieten gibt es mehr Pflanzennährstoffe, daher können mehr planktische Algen („Phytoplanktr“) wachsen. Vom Phytoplankton kommt auch die grüne bis braune Färbung des Wassers in den fruchtbaren („eutrophen“), kalten Zonen. Von den vielen Algen können sich wiederum viele Kleintiere („Zooplankton“) ernähren, die den Fischen als Nahrungsbasis dienen.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institut für Meereskunde, Universität Kiel, Düsternbrooker Weg 20, 24105, Kiel, Deutschland

    Professor Dr. Ulrich Sommer

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  1. Professor Dr. Ulrich Sommer
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© 1998 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Sommer, U. (1998). Marine Lebensgemeinschaften I: Das Plankton. In: Biologische Meereskunde. Springer-Lehrbuch. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-21673-6_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-21673-6_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-63512-3

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