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Ökophysiologie II: Ernährung und Stoffwechsel

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Book cover Biologische Meereskunde

Part of the book series: Springer-Lehrbuch ((SLB))

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Zusammenfassung

Lavoisier, Chemiker und Vater der wissenschaftlichen Physiologie (1743–1794), verglich Organismen mit einer Flamme: Oxidierende Moleküle betreten sie an ihrer Wurzel und verlassen sie an ihrer Spitze. Die Flamme bleibt dennoch dieselbe, obwohl sie ständig von neuen Substanzen durchflossen wird. Dieser ständige Stoffwechsel mit der Umwelt und innerhalb des eigenen Körpers ist auch ein charakteristisches Merkmal des Lebens. Er ist ein ständiges Nehmen und Geben von chemischen Substanzen und hat dabei zwei Aspekte: den Aufbau eigener Körpersubstanz aus Fremdmaterialien (Baustoffwechsel) und die Bereitstellung von Energie für die Lebensprozesse aus der Oxidation organischer Substanzen (Betriebsstoffwechsel). Den Baustoffwechsel bezeichnet man auch als assimilatorischen Stoffwechsel, da Fremdsubstanz in die eigene Körpersubstanz eingebaut wird. Den Betriebsstoffwechsel bezeichnet man auch als dissimilatorischen Stoffwechsel, da eigene Substanz dem Körper wieder „entfremdet“ wird.

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  1. Institut für Meereskunde, Universität Kiel, Düsternbrooker Weg 20, 24105, Kiel, Deutschland

    Professor Dr. Ulrich Sommer

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  1. Professor Dr. Ulrich Sommer
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© 1998 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Sommer, U. (1998). Ökophysiologie II: Ernährung und Stoffwechsel. In: Biologische Meereskunde. Springer-Lehrbuch. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-21673-6_4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-21673-6_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-63512-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-21673-6

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