Abstract
The gun of an electron microscope does not only emit electrons into the vacuum and accelerate them between cathode and anode, but is also required to produce an electron beam of high brightness and high temporal and spatial coherence. The conventional thermionic emission from a tungsten wire is limited in temporal coherence by an energy broadening of the emitted electrons of the order of a few electronvolts and in spatial coherence by the gun brightness. Lanthanum hexaboride and field-emission cathodes are alternatives, for which the energy broadening is less and the gun brightness higher.
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Reimer, L. (1984). Elements of a Transmission Electron Microscope. In: Transmission Electron Microscopy. Springer Series in Optical Sciences, vol 36. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-13553-2_4
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