Abstract
The genus Prunus comprises approximately 400 species of trees and shrubs. Many species and cultivars are grown for their edible fruits, while others are planted for their ornamental value. Approximately 25 species are native to the United States, and of these 18 reach tree size. Black cherry (Prunus serotina Ehrh.) is the only member of this genus with commercial importance as a timber species in the United States (Fowells 1965).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Allen DC (1986) Insects, declines and general health of northern hardwoods: issues relevant to good forest management. In: Nyland RD (ed) Managing northern hardwoods. Proc Silvicultural Symp. Soc Am For Publ 87–03, pp 252–285
Anon (1986) Stumpage price report 29, July, 1986. New York State Dep Environ Conserv, Albany, NY
Anon (1988) Woodland news 10(1). March, 1988. Forcon, Jamestown, NY
Barnett PE (1977) Black cherry seed source study in northern Alabama — ten year results. In: Proc 14th S For Tree Improvement Conf, Gainesville, Florida, pp 201–205
Borkowaska B (1986) Dormancy of micropropagated sour cherry plantlets. Tree Physiol 1:303–307
Brainerd KE, Fuchigami LH (1981) Acclimatization of aseptically cultured apple plants to low relative humidity. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 106: 515–518
Brainerd KE, Fuchigami LH, Kwartkowski S, Clark CS (1981) Leaf anatomy and water stress of aseptically cultured “Pixy” plum grown under different environments. Hort Sci 16: 173–175
Caponetti JD, Hall GC, Farmer RE Jr (1971) In vitro growth of black cherry callus: effects of medium, environment, and clone. Bot Gaz 132: 313–318
Carter KK, Cech FC, DeHayes DH (1983) Geographic variation in Prunus serotina. Can J For Res 13: 1025–1029
Cech FC, Kitzmiller JH Jr (1968) Geographic variation in seed and seedling characteristics of black cherry (Prunus serotina Ehrh.). In: Proc 15th NE For Tree Improvement Conf, Morgantown, West Virginia, pp 53–62
Cleene MD, Ley JD (1976) The host range of crown gall. Bot Rev 42: 389–417
Darlington CD (1928) Studies in Prunus, I and II. J Genet 19: 213–256
Dills KL, Braham RR (1988) Effects of soil media on the growth and survival of micropropagated black cherry. Tree Planters Notes 39 (3): 31–34
Donnelly DJ, Vidaver WE (1984a) Pigment content and gas exchange of red raspberry in vitro and ex vitro. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 109: 177–181
Donnelly DJ, Vidaver WE (1984b) Leaf anatomy of red raspberry transferred from culture to soil. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 109: 172–176
Drew AP (1988) Interference of black cherry by ground flora of the Allegheny uplands. Can J For Res 18: 652–656
Drew AP, Kavanagh KL, Maynard CA (1988) Comparative growth of micropropagated Prunus serotina plantlets and seedlings in different containers. In: Valentine FA (ed) Forest and crop biotechnology. Progress and prospects. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 99–111
Druart PH (1985) True to type propagation of rootstocks and varieties of cherry trees by in vitro culture. Acta Hortic 169: 319–324
Druart PH, Gruselle R (1986) Plum (Prunus domestics). In: Bajaj YPS (ed) Biotechnology in agriculture and forestry, vol 1: Trees I. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 130–154
Druart PH, Kevers C, Boxus P, Gaspar T (1982) In vitro promotion of root formation by apple shoots through darkness effect on endogenous phenols and peroxidases. Z Pflanzenphysiol 108: 429–436
Farmer RE Jr, Barnett PE (1972) Attitudinal variation in seed characteristics of black cherry in the southern Appalachians. For Sci 18: 169–175
Forbes D (1973) Problems and techniques associated with natural and controlled pollination of black cherry. In: Proc 20th NE For Tree Improvement Conf, Durham, New Hampshire, pp 47–51
Fowells HA (1965) Prunus (cherries, plums). Silvics of forest trees of the USDA. Agric Handb 271:538–545
Fuernkranz HA (1987) Effects of mineral salt levels and dark treatments on rhizogenesis in micro-propagated axillary shoots of mature Prunus serotina Ehrh. MS Thesis SUNY Coll Environ Sci For, Syracuse, NY
Fuernkranz HA, Nowak CA, Maynard CA (1990) Light effects on in vitro adventitious root formation in axillary shoots of mature Prunus serotina Physiologia Plantarum 80: 331–341
Genys JB, Cech FC (1975) Intraspecific variation among twenty-five populations of black cherry, Prunus serotina, studied near Washington DC. In: Proc 22nd NE For Tree Improvement Conf, Syracuse, NY, pp 176–184
Grout BW, Aston MJ (1977) Transplanting of cauliflower plants regenerated from meristem culture I: water loss and water transfer related to changes in leaf wax and xylem regeneration. Hortic Res 17: 1–7
Grout BW, Millam S (1985) Photosynthetic development of micropropagated strawberry plantlets following transplanting. Ann Bot (London) 55: 129–131
Hall SK (1987) Initiation of callus and shoot production in Prunus serotina Ehrh. MS Thesis, SUN Y Coll Environ Sci For, Syracuse, NY
Hammerschlag F (1982) Factors influencing in vitro multiplication and rooting of the plum rootstock myrobalan (Prunus cerasifera Ehrh.). J Am Soc Hortic Sci 107: 44–47
Hammerschlag F (1986) Peach (Prunus persica L. Batsch). In: Bajaj YPS (ed) Biotechnology in agriculture and forestry, vol 1: Trees I. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 170–183
Hepting GH (1971) Black cherry (Prunus serotina): Diseases of forest and shade trees of the united states. USDA For Sery Agric Handb 386: 404–407
Horsch RB, Fry JE, Hoffmann NL, Eichholtz D, Rogers SG, Fraley RT (1985) A simple and general method for transferring genes into plants. Science 227: 1229–1231
Horsley SB (1977a) Allelopathic inhibition of black cherry by fern, grass, goldenrod, and aster. Can J For Res 7: 205–216
Horsley SB (1977b) Allelopathic inhibition of black cherry II: Inhibition by woodland grass, ferns, and club moss. Can J For Res 7: 525–519
Hough AF (1960) Silvical characteristics of black cherry (Prunus serotina). USDA For Sery NE For Range Exp Stn Pap 139
Hough AF (1963) Gum spots in black cherry. J For 61: 572–579
Howard BH, Oehl VH (1981) Improved establishment of in vitro propagated plum micropropagules following treatment with GA, or prior chilling. J Hortic Sci 56: 1
Huntzinger HJ (1967) Seeding black cherry in regeneration cuttings. USDA For Sery NE For Exp Stn Res Note NE-63
Ivanicka J, Pretova A (1986) Cherry (Prunus avium L.). In: Bajaj YPS (ed) Biotechnology in agriculture and forestry, vol 1: Trees I. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 154–169
Jones OP, Hatfield S (1976) Root initiation in apple shoots cultured in vitro with auxin and phenolic compounds. J Hortic Sci 51: 495–499
Jones OP, Hopgood ME (1979) The successful propagation in vitro of two rootstocks of Prunus: The plum rootstock Pixy (P. insititia) and the cherry rootstock F 12/1 (P. avium). J Hortic Sci 54: 63–66
Jones OP, Hopgood ME, Farrell DO (1977) Propagation in vitro of M-26 apple rootstocks. J Hortic Sci 52: 235–238
Jordan JS (1967) Deer browsing in northern hardwoods after clear cutting. USDA For Sery NE For Exp Stn Res Pap NE-308
Kavanagh KL (1987) Acclimitization of Prunus serotina Ehrh. Propagation in vitro. MS thesis SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse NY
Kester DE, Liu L, Fenton AL, Durzan DJ (1986) Almond [Prunus dulcis (Miller) DA Webb]. In: Bajaj YPS (ed) Biotechnology in agriculture and forestry, vol 1: Trees I. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp. 414–430
Marquis DA (1975a) Seed storage and germination under northern hardwood forests. Can J For Res 5: 478–484
Marquis DA (1975b) The impact of deer browsing on Allegheny hardwood regeneration. USDA For Sery Res Pap NE-308
Marquis DM, Grisez TJ (1978) The effect of deer exclosures on the recovery of vegetation in failed clearcuts on the Allegheny Plateau. USDA For Sery NE For Exp Stn Res Note NE-270
Maynard CA (1986) Population genetics of forest trees: Implications for the application of in vitro techniques. In Vitro 22: 231–233
Nemeth M (1986) Viruses, mycoplasma and rickettsia diseases of fruit trees. Martinus-Nijhoff, Dordrecht
Panshin AJ, De Zeeuw C (1970) Textbook of wood technology 3rd ed Volume 1. Structure, identification, uses and properties of the commercial woods of the United States and Canada. McGraw-Hill, New York
Peterson TA (1988) Wisconsin Forest products price review, May 1988. Coop Extens Serv, Univ Wisconsin
Pitcher JA (1982) Phenotypic selection and half-sib family performance in black cherry. For Sci 28: 251–256
Pitcher JA (1984) Geographic variation patterns in seed and nursery characteristics of black cherry. USDA For Sery S For Exp Stn Res Pap SO-208
Quoirin MP, Lepoivre P, Boxus P (1977) Un premier bilan de 10 années de recherches sur les cultures de méristèmes et la multiplication in vitro de fruitiers ligneux. Compte rendu des recherches, années 1976–1977. Station des cultures fruitières et Maraichères, Gembloux, pp 93–117
Riffaud JL, Cornu D (1981) Utilisation de la culture in vitro pour la multiplication de mérisères adultes (Prunus avium L.) sélectionnées en forêt. Agronomie 1: 633–640
Schopmeyer CS (1974) Seeds of woody plants in the United States. USDA For Sery Agric Handb 450
Schreiner EJ, Smith GE, Doolittle WT, Dolgaard S (1965) Seed orchard program for black cherry on the Allegheny National Forest: a cooperative approach by Timber Management of Region 7 and Timber Management Research of the Northeastern Forest Experiment Station. USDA For Serv, File Rep 4110–2475
Skirvin RM (1984) Stone fruits. In: Ammirato PV, Evans DA, Sharp WR, Yamada Y (eds) Handbook of plant cell culture Volume 3: Crop Species. Macmillan, New York, pp 402–452
Smith MAL, Palta JP, McCown BH (1986) Comparative anatomy and physiology of microcultured, seedling, and greenhouse-grown Asian white birch. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 111: 437–442
Solon J (1988) Personal communication. John Solon, New York State Nursery Manager, Saratoga Springs, NY
Stairs GR, Hauck WT (1968) Reproductive cytology of black cherry (Prunus serotina Ehrh.). In: Proc 15th NE For Tree Improvement Conf, Morgantown, West Virginia, pp 42–53
Stanton BJ (1984) Phenotypic selection and genotype-by-environment interactions in Prunus serotina. PhD Diss, Penn State Univ, School For Resourc, Univ Park, PA
Sutter E, Langhans RW (1982) Formation of epicuticular wax and its effect on water loss in cabbage plants regenerated from shoot tip culture. Can J Bot 60: 2869–2902
Tabachnik L, Kester DE (1977) Shoot culture for almond and almond-peach hybrid clones in vitro. Hort Sci 12: 545–547
Thorpe TA, Patel KR (1984) Clonal propagation: adventitious buds. In: Vasil IK (ed) Cell culture and somatic cell genetics of plants, vol 1: Laboratory procedures and their applications. Academic Press, New York London, pp 49–60
Tricoli D M (1983) In vitro propagation of Prunus serotina Ehrh. MS Thesis, SUNY Coll Environ Sci For, Syracuse, NY
Tricoli DM, Maynard CA, Drew AP (1985) Tissue culture propagation of mature trees of Prunus serotina Ehrh. I. Establishment, multiplication and rooting in vitro. For Sci 31: 201–208
US Forest Service (ed) (1982) An analysis of the timber situation in the United States 1952–2030. USDA For Sery For Res Rep 23
Walters RS (1985) Black cherry provenances for planting in Northwestern Pennsylvania. USDA For Sery NE For Exp Stn Res Pap NE-552
Wardle K, Dobbs EB, Short KC (1983) In vitro acclimatization of aseptically cultured plantlets to humidity. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 108: 386–389
Wetzstein HY, Sommer HE (1982) Leaf anatomy of tissue cultured Liquidambar styracifiva ( Hamamelidaceae) during acclimatization. Am J Bot 69: 1579–1586
Zimmerman RH (1984) Rooting apple cultivars in vitro: interactions among light, temperature, phloroglucinol, and auxin. Plant Cell Tissue Org Cult 3: 301–311
Zobel BJ, Talbert J (1984) Applied forest tree improvement. John Wiley & Sons, New York
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Maynard, C.A., Kavanagh, K., Fuernkranz, H., Drew, A.P. (1991). Black Cherry (Prunus serotina Ehrh.). In: Bajaj, Y.P.S. (eds) Trees III. Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry, vol 16. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-13231-9_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-13231-9_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-08093-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-13231-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive