Skip to main content

Introduction to the Family Pseudomonadaceae

  • Chapter
The Prokaryotes

Abstract

The pseudomonads are a very large and important group of Gram-negative bacteria. Members of the group are found in substantial numbers as free-living saprophytes in soils, fresh water, marine environments, and many other natural materials, or in association with plants or animals as agents of diseases.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literature Cited

  • Aragno, M., Schlegel, H. G. 1977. Alcaligenes ruhlandii (Packer and Vishniac) comb, nov., a peritrichous hydrogen bacterium previously attributed to Pseudomonas. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 27:279–281.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Asai, T. 1935. Taxonomic studies on acetic acid bacteria and allied oxidative bacteria isolated from fruits. A new classification of the oxidative bacteria. Journal of the Agricultural Chemical Society of Japan 11:674–708.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Asai, T. 1968. Acetic acid bacteria. Classification and biochemical activities. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ballard, R. W., Doudoroff, M., Stanier, R. Y., Mandel, M. 1968. Taxonomy of the aerobic pseudomonads: Pseudomonas diminuta and P. vesiculare. Journal of General Microbiology 53:349–361.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ballard, R. W., Palleroni, N. J., Doudoroff, M., Stanier, R. Y, Mandel, M. 1970. Taxonomy of the aerobic pseudomonads: Pseudomonas cepacia, P. marginata, P. alliicola, and P. caryophylli. Journal of General Microbiology 60:199–214.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burkholder, W. H. 1930. The genus Phytomonas. Phytopathology 20:1–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burkholder, W. H., Starr, M. P. 1948. The generic and specific characters of phytopathogenic species of Pseudomonas and Xanthomonas. Phytopathology 38:494–502.

    Google Scholar 

  • Busing, K.-H., Doll, W., Freytag, K. 1953. Die Bakterienflora der medizinischen Blutegel. Archiv für Mikrobiologie 19:52–86.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clarke, P. H., Richmond, M. H. (eds.). 1975. Genetics and biochemistry of Pseudomonas. London: John Wiley & Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Conn, F. 1854. Untersuchungen über die Entwicklungsgeschichte der mikroskopischen Algen und Pilze. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae naturae cu-riosorum 24:101–256.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coote, J, G., Hassal, H. 1973. The degradation of L-histidine, imidazolyl-L-lactate and imidazolyl-propionate by Pseud fomonas testosteroni. Biochemical Journal 132:409–422.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crabtree, K., McCoy, E. 1967. Zoogloea ramigera Itzigsohn, identification and description. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 17:1–10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Delafield, F. P., Doudoroff, M., Palleroni, N. J., Lusty, C. J., Contopoulou, R. 1965. Decomposition of poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate by pseudomonads. Journal of Bacteriology 90:1455–1466.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • De Ley, J., Frateur, J. 1974. Gluconobacter, pp. 251–253. In: Buchanan, R. E., Gibbons, N. E. (eds.), Bergey’s manual of determinative bacteriology, 8th ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.

    Google Scholar 

  • den Dooren de Jong, L. E. 1926. Bijdrage tot de kennis van het mineralisatieproces. Rotterdam: Nijgh and van Ditmar Uitgevers-Mij.

    Google Scholar 

  • de’Rossi, G. 1927. Microbiologia agraria e tecnica. Torino: Unione Tipografico—Editrice Torinese.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doudoroff, M., Palleroni, N. J. 1974. Pseudomonas, pp. 217–243. In: Buchanan, R. E., Gibbons, N. E. (eds.), Bergey’s manual of determinative bacteriology, 8th ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dowson, W. J. 1939. On the systematic position and generic names of the Gram negative bacterial plant pathogens. Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, und Infektionskrankheiten, Abt. II 100:177–193.

    Google Scholar 

  • DuBow, M. S., Ryan, T. 1977. Host factor for coliphage Qß RNA replication as an aid in elucidating phylogenetic relationships: The genus Pseudomonas. Journal of General Microbiology 102:263–268.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dye, D. W. 1959. The genus Xanthomonas. Commonwealth Phytopathological News 5:1–3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dye, D. W., Lelliott, R. A. 1974. Xanthomonas, pp. 243–249. In: Buchanan, R. E., Gibbons, N. E. (eds.), Bergey’s manual of determinative bacteriology, 8th ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dye, D. W., Bradbury, J. F, Dickey, R. S., Goto, M., Hale, C. N., Hayward, A. C., Kelman, A., Lelliott, R. A., Patel, P. N., Sands, D. C., Schroth, M. N., Watson, D. R. N., Young, J. M. 1975. Proposals for a reappraisal of the status of the names of plant-pathogenic Pseudomonas species. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 25:252–257.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ederer, G. M., Matsen, J. M. 1972. Colonization and infection with Pseudomonas cepacia. Journal of Infectious Diseases 125:613–616.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Elazari-Volcani, B. 1939. On Pseudomonas indigofera (Voges) Migula and its pigment. Archiv für Mikrobiologie 10: 343–358.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Galarneault, T. P., Leifson, E. 1964. Pseudomonas vesiculare (Busing et al.) comb. nov. International Bulletin of Bacterial Nomenclature and Taxonomy 14:165–168.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilardi, G. L. 1971. Characterization of Pseudomonas species isolated from clinical specimens. Applied Microbiology 21:414–419.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goto, E., Kodama, T., Minoda, Y 1977. Isolation and culture conditions of thermophilic hydrogen bacteria. Agricultural and Biological Chemistry 41:685–690.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hassal, H. 1966. The adaptive degradation of imidazolelactic acid by Pseudomonas aeidovorans. Biochemical Journal 101:22P.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hassal, H., Rabie, F. 1966. The bacterial metabolism of imidazolepropionate. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 115:521–523.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hayward, A. C. 1964. Characteristics of Pseudomonas solanacearum. Journal of Applied Bacteriology 27:265–277.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Itzigsohn, H. 1867. Entwicklungsvorgänge von Zoogloea, Oscillatoria, Synedra, Staurastrum, Spirotaenia und Chroo-lepus. Sitzungs-Berichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin am 19 November, 30–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jessen, O. 1965. Pseudomonas aeruginosa and other green fluorescent pseudomonads. A taxonomic study. Copenhagen: Munksgaard.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, J. L., Ordal, E. J. 1968. Deoxyribonucleic acid homology in bacterial taxonomy: Effect of incubation temperature on reaction specificity. Journal of Bacteriology 95:893–900.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leifson, E. 1954. The flagellation and taxonomy of species of Acetobacter. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek Journal of Microbiology and Serology 20:102–110.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lelliott, R. A., Billing, E., Hayward, A. C. 1966. A determinative scheme for the fluorescent plant pathogenic pseudomo-nads. Journal of Applied Bacteriology 29:470–489.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McGee, J. M., Brown, L. R., Tischer, R. G. 1967. A high-temperature, hydrogen-oxidizing bacterium—Hydro geno-monas thermophilus, n. sp. Nature 214:715–716.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mandel, M. 1966. Deoxyribonucleic acid base composition in the genus Pseudomonas. Journal of General Microbiology 43:273–292.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Migula, W. 1894. Ãœber ein neues System der Bakterien. Arbeiten aus dem bakteriologischen Institut der technischen Hochschule zu Karlsruhe 1:235–238.

    Google Scholar 

  • Misaghi, I, Grogan, R. G. 1969. Nutritional and biochemical comparisons of plant-pathogenic and saprophytic fluorescent pseudomonads. Phytopathology 59:1436–1450.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moody, M. R., Young, V. M., Kenton, D. M. 1972. In vitro antibiotic susceptibility of pseudomonads other than Pseudomonas aeruginosa recovered from cancer patients. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 2:344–349.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moss, C. W., Samuels, S. B., Liddle, J., McKinney, R. M. 1973. Occurrence of branched-chain hydroxy fatty acids in Pseudomonas maltophilia. Journal of Bacteriology 114:1018–1024.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murata, N., Starr, M. R 1973. A concept of the genus Xanthomonas and its species in the light of segmental homology of deoxyribonucleic acids. Phytopathologische Zeitschrift 77:285–323.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Palleroni, N. J. 1975. General properties and taxonomy of the genus Pseudomonas, pp 1–36. In: Clarke, P. H., Richmond, M. H. (eds.), Genetics and biochemistry of Pseudomonas. London: John Wiley & Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Palleroni, N. J. 1977. Pseudomonas, pp. 247–258. In: Laskin, A. I., Lechevalier, H. A. (eds.), Handbook of microbiology, 2nd ed., vol. 1. Cleveland: CRC Press, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Palleroni, N. J. 1978. The Pseudomonas group. Patterns of Progress Series. Shildon: Meadowfield Press Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Palleroni, N. J., Doudoroff, M. 1971. Phenotypic characterization and deoxyribonucleic acid homologies of Pseudomonas solanacearum. Journal of Bacteriology 107:690–696.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Palleroni, N. J., Doudoroff, M. 1972. Some properties and taxo-nomic subdivisions of the genus Pseudomonas. Annual Review of Phytopathology 10:73–100.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Palleroni, N. J., Doudoroff, M., Stanier, R. Y., Solanes, R. E., Mandel, M. 1970. Taxonomy of the aerobic pseudomonads: The properties of the Pseudomonas stutzen group. Journal of General Microbiology 60:215–231.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Palleroni, N. J., Ballard, R. W., Ralston, E., Doudoroff, M. 1972. Deoxyribonucleic acid homologies among some Pseudomonas species. Journal of Bacteriology 110:1–11.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Palleroni, N. J., Kunisawa, R., Contopoulou, R., Doudoroff, M. 1973. Nucleic acid homologies in the genus Pseudomonas. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 23: 333–339.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pecknold, P. C., Grogan, R. G. 1973. Deoxyribonucleic acid homology groups among phytopathogenic Pseudomonas species. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 23:111–121.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ralston, E., Palleroni, N. J., Doudoroff, M. 1973. Pseudomonas pickettii, a new species of clinical origin related to Pseudomonas solanacearum. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 23:15–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ralston, E., Palleroni, N. J., Doudoroff, M. 1976. Phenotypic characterization and deoxyribonucleic acid homologies of the Pseudomonas alcaligenes group. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 26:421–426.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Redfearn, M. S., Palleroni, N. J. 1975. Glanders and melioidosis, pp. 110–128. In: Hubbert, W. T., McCulloch, W. F., Schnurrenberger, P. R. (eds.), Diseases transmitted from animal to man, 6th ed. Springfield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas.

    Google Scholar 

  • Redfearn, M. S., Palleroni, N. J., Stanier, R. Y. 1966. A comparative study of Pseudomonas pseudomallei and Bacillus mallei. Journal of General Microbiology 43:293–313.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rietschel, E. T., Lüderitz, O., Volk, W. A. 1975. Nature, type of linkage, and absolute configuration of (hydroxy) fatty acids in lipopolysaccharides from Xanthomonas sinensis and related strains. Journal of Bacteriology 122:1180–1188.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robert-Gero, M., Poiret, M., Stanier, R. Y 1969. The function of the β-ketoadipate pathway in Pseudomonas acidovorans. Journal of General Microbiology 57:207–214.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sands, D. C., Rovira, A. D. 1970. Isolation of fluorescent pseudomonads with a selective medium. Applied Microbiology 20:513–514.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sands, D. C., Schroth, M. N., Hildebrand, D. C. 1970. Taxonomy of phytopathogenic pseudomonads. Journal of Bacteriology 101:9–23.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stanier, R. Y, Palleroni, N. J., Doudoroff, M. 1966. The aerobic pseudomonads: A taxonomic study. Journal of General Microbiology 43:159–271.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stanier, R. Y, Wachter, D., Gasser, C., Wilson, A. C. 1970. Comparative immunological studies of two Pseudomonas enzymes. Journal of Bacteriology 102:351–362.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Starr, M. P., Jenkins, C. L., Bussey, L. B., Andrewes, A. G. 1977. Chemotaxonomy significance of the xanthomonadins, novel brominated aryl-polyene pigments produced by bacteria of the genus Xanthomonas. Archives of Microbiology 113:1–9.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taplin, D., Bassett, D. C. J., Mertz, P. M. 1971. Foot lesions associated with Pseudomonas cepacia. Lancet ii:568–571.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Niel, C. B., Allen, M. 1952. A note on Pseudomonas stutzen. Journal of Bacteriology 64:413–422.

    Google Scholar 

  • Volk, W. A. 1968. Quantitative assay of polysaccharide components obtained from cell wall polysaccharides of Xanthomonas species. Journal of Bacteriology 95:980–982.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Volk, W. A., Salomonsky, N. J., Hunt, D. 1972. Xanthomonas sinensis cell wall lipopolysaccharide. Journal of Biological Chemistry 247:3881–3887.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilkinson, S. G. 1970. Cell walls of Pseudomonas species sensitive to ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. Journal of Bacteriology 104:1035–1044.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilkinson, S. G., Galbraith, L., Lightfoot, G. A. 1973. Cell walls, lipids, and lipopolysaccharides of Pseudomonas species. European Journal of Biochemistry 33:158–174.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Winslow, C. E. A., Broadhurst, J., Buchanan, R. E., Krumwiede, C., Rogers, L. A., Smith, G. H. 1917. The families and genera of the bacteria. Preliminary report of the Society of American Bacteriologists on characterization and classification of bacterial types. Journal of Bacteriology 2:505–566.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yabuuchi, E., Miyajima, N., Hotta, H., Ohyama, A., Tanaka, N. 1971. Pseudomonas cepacia from blood of a burn patient. Medical Journal of Osaka University 21:1–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zvirbulis, E., Hatt, H. D. 1967. Status of the generic name Zoogloea and its species. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 17:11–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1981 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Palleroni, N.J. (1981). Introduction to the Family Pseudomonadaceae. In: Starr, M.P., Stolp, H., Trüper, H.G., Balows, A., Schlegel, H.G. (eds) The Prokaryotes. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-13187-9_58

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-13187-9_58

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-13189-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-13187-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics