Abstract
As a consequence of the dissolution of the Former Soviet Union, foreign trade between the Russian Federal Republic and Western Europe had to adapt to an essentially new geopolitical environment. One task was to find new routes and to establish a different framework for the conduct of water-borne transport. Nevertheless, to a very large extent prevailing trade patterns, despite many discontinuities, e.g. in exchange relations, were prisoners of the legacy of the past. In the absence of immediately available better alternatives, Russian cargoes had to be carried through the now independent Baltic States to reach ports that previously were parts of the Soviet Union. These ports were originally outlined and built within the framework of a centrally planned economy and received their cargo volumes through administrative directives. To the annoyance of certain political and nationalistic circles in Russia, ports in the Baltic States competed successfully with Russian ports for Russian foreign trade cargoes.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Avdeev, K., Deputy Head of Division of External Economic Co-Operation; City of St Petersburg; Interview in Stockholm 2000–03–23.
Brodin, A. (1999). ‘Swedish Trade with the Former Soviet Union,’ pages 169–215 in Alvstam, C.-G. and Lindahl, R. (eds). Forskning om europafrdgor. Gothenburg, CERGU at Gothenburg University.
Brodin, A. (2000). ‘Ports in Transition in Countries in Transition.’ Dissertation, Department of Human and Economic Geography at Gothenburg University.
Dervis, K., Selowsky, M. and Wallich, C. (1996). The Transition in Central and Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union. Washington D.C., The World Bank.
EBRD Transition Report (2000). London, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
Hayter, D., Partner; Booz–Allen & Hamilton; London; Interview in Stockholm 1997–09–09.
Hoare, A.G. (1986). ‘British ports and their export hinterlands: a rapidly changing geography,’ Geografiska Annaler 68B: 1, pages 29–41.
Holt, J. (1993). Transport Strategies for the Russian Federation. Washington D.C., The World Bank.
Kareva, O., Chief of Investment Department; Vyborg Rayon; Interview in Vyborg 1993–02–12 ff.
Kirkow, P. (1997). ‘Transition in Russia’s Principal Coastal Gateways,’ Post-Soviet Geography and Economics 38: 5, pages 296–314.
Kjellén, R. (1917). Staten som lifsform. Stockholm, Hugo Gebers Förlag.
Klaassen, L. (1987). Exercises in spatial thinking. Aldershot, Avebury.
Klink van, H.A. and Berg van den, G. (1998). ‘Gateways and Intermodalism,’ Journal of Transport Geography 6: 1, pages 1–9.
Kushnirsky, F.I. (1997). ‘Post Soviet attempts to establish Free Zones,’ Post-Soviet Geography and Economics 38: 3, pages 144–62.
Lloyd’s List (1998–2000). Issues from the date indicated where used.
Mayer, H.M. (1957). The port of Chicago and the St. Lawrence Seaway. The Department of Geography, research papers no 49. Chicago, University of Chicago.
Morskie Porti (1997–2000): Issues from the month indicated where used. Moscow, Association of Sea Commercial Ports.
North, R. (1997). ‘Transport in a new reality’ in Bradshaw, M.J. (ed.). Geography and Transition in the Post-Soviet Republics. Chichester, Wiley.
Norwegian Institute for Transport Economics (1998). Nyttekostnadsanalys av utbyggning av Oslo havn og to alternative havnelösningar. Report no 407/1998. Oslo, Norwegian Institute of Transport Economics.
Nove, A. (1992). An Economic History of the USSR 1917–1991. London, Penguin.
Parfenov, A., General Director, Lenmorniiproekt; interview St Petersburg 1998–01–24 ff.
Ranger, P., TACIS–Project Manager – Novorossiysk port; Scott Wilson Kirkpatrik, London; interview in Novorossiysk 1998–11–13.
Rissoan, J.P. (1994). ‘River Sea navigation in Europe,’ Journal of Transport Geography 2: 2, pages 131–41.
Russian Regional Report (2001). Weekly mail service to subscribers. New York, EastWest Institute.
Shleifer A., Treisman D., (2000). Without a Map — Political tactics and economic reform in Russia. Cambridge Massachusetts, MIT Press.
Smith, G. (1995). ‘Ethnic Relations in the new States,’ pages 34–45 in Shaw D. J. B. (ed.). The Post Soviet Republics. Harlow, Longman.
Tally, W. (1998). ‘Linkages between transportation infrastructure investments and economic production,’ Logistics and Transportation Review 32: 1, pages 145–55.
Trolley, R. and Turton, B. (1995). Transport systems, policy and planning- A geographical approach. Harlow, Longman.
Vigarié, A. (1979). Ports de Commerce et Vie Littorale. Paris, Hachette Université.
Whitehead, D. (2000). ‘Factors affecting the pattern of future demand in the ports industry,’ PIANC Bulletin 104, pages 16–20.
World Development Report (1996). From Plan to Market. Washington, D.C., Oxford University Press/World Bank.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2002 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Brodin, A. (2002). Breaking Loose? Russian Reasons to End Its Dependence on Foreign Ports. In: Hedegaard, L., Lindström, B., Joenniemi, P., Östhol, A., Peschel, K., Stålvant, CE. (eds) The NEBI YEARBOOK 2001/2002. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-13181-7_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-13181-7_8
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-07700-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-13181-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive