Skip to main content

Pesticides

  • Chapter

Abstract

Pesticides are farm, garden, forest and household chemicals used against insects, rodents and other animals, fungi, bacteria, viruses, and weeds. Approximately 300 chemicals are currently used in the more than 3000 registered preparations on the market. They are an important source of increasing productivity in farms and horticulture. In 1980 world production was worth 8 milliard (109) US dollars and is still increasing.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Weber T, Berencesi G (1972) Über die Permeabilität der Schutzhandschuhe für verschiedene Pflanzenschutzmittel. Int Arch Arbeitsmed 30: 23–30

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Mellström G (1985) Protective effects of gloves compiled in a data base. Contact Dermatitis 13: 162–165

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Schubert H (1978) Contact dermatitis to sodium N-methyldithiocarbamate. Contact Dermatitis 4: 370–371

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Edmundsen WF, Davies JE (1967) Occupational dermatitis from Naled. Arch Environ Health 15: 89–91

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Gammeltoft M (1978) Tributyltinoxide is not allergenic. Contact Dermatitis 4: 238

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Wüthrich B (1979) Chloramphenikolkontaktallergie. Hautarzt 30: 452–453

    Google Scholar 

  7. Marcussen PV (1949) Professional streptomycin hypersensitiveness among hospital staffs. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 49: 410–413

    Google Scholar 

  8. Jung HD, Rothe A, Heise H (1987) Zur Epikutantestung von Pflanzenschutz-und Schädlingsbekämpfungsmitteln ( Pestiziden ). Derm Beruf Umwelt 35: 43–51

    Google Scholar 

  9. Savitt LE (1972) Contact dermatitis due to benomyl insecticide. Arch Dermatol 105: 926–927

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. van Joost T, Naafs B, van Ketel WG (1983) Sensitization to benomyl and related pesticides. Contact Dermatitis 9: 153–154

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Fregert S (1967) Allergic contact dermatitis from pesticides captan and phaltan. Contact Dermatitis 2: 28

    Google Scholar 

  12. Marzulli FN, Maibach HI (1973) Antimicrobials: experimental contact sensitizazion in man. J Soc Cosmet Chem 24: 399–421

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Brown R (1984) Contact sensitivity to difolatan (captafol). Contact Dermatitis 10: 181–182

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Camarasa G (1975) Difolatan dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 1: 127

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Cottel WI (1972) Difolatan. Contact Dermatitis 11: 252

    Google Scholar 

  16. Adams RM, Manchester RD (1982) Allergic contact dermatitis to Maneb in a housewife. Contact Dermatitis 8: 271

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Jung HD (1979) Arbeitsdermatosen durch Pestizide. Dtsch Gesundheitswes 34: 1144–1148

    Google Scholar 

  18. Manuzzi P, Borrello P, Miscali C, Guerra L (1988) Contact dermatitis due to Ziram and Maneb. Contact Dermatitis 19: 148

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Nater JP, Terpstra H, Bleumink E (1979) Allergic contact sensitization to the fungicide Maneb. Contact Dermatitis 5: 24–26

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Meding B (1986) Contact dermatitis from tetrachloroisophthalonitrile in paint. Contact Dermatitis 15: 187

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Spindeldreier A, Deichmann D (1980) Kontaktdermatitis auf ein Holzschutzmittel mit neuer fungizider Wirksubstanz. Derm Beruf Umwelt 28: 88–90

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Schulz KH, Hermann WP (1958) Tetramethylthiuramdisulfid, ein Thioharnstoffderivat als Ekzemnoxe bei Hafenarbeitern. Berufsdermatosen 6: 130–135

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Behrbohm P, Zschunke E (1965) Allergisches Ekzem durch das Antimykotikum „Afungin“ ( Dibenzthion ). Dermatol Wochenschr 151: 1447–1453

    Google Scholar 

  24. Schuman SH, Dobson RL (1988) An outbreak of contact dermatitis in farm workers. J Am Acad Dermatol 13: 220–223

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Jung HD, Wolff F (1977) Kontaktekezme durch das Herbizid Selest in der Forstwirtschaft. Dtsch Gesundheitswes 32: 1464–1467

    Google Scholar 

  26. Maibach HI (1986) Irritation, sensitization, photoirritation and photosensitization assays with a glyphosate herbicide. Contact Dermatitis 15: 152–156

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Baran RL (1974) Nail damage caused by weed killers and insecticides. Arch Dermatol 110: 467–469

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Botella R, Sastre A, Castells A (1985) Contact dermatitis to Paraquat. Contact Dermatitis 13: 123–124

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Howard JK (1979) A clinical survey of paraquat formulation workers. Br J Ind Med 36: 220–223

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Schubert H (1979) Allergic contact dermatitis due to propachlor. Dermatol Monatsschr 165: 495–498

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Spencer MC (1966) Herbicide dermatitis. JAMA 198: 169–170

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Behrbohm P, Brandt B (1960) Allergisches Kontakekzem durch technische und gereinigte Hexachlorcyclohexanpräparate bei der Anwendung im Pflanzenschutz und in der Schädlingsbekämpfung. Berufsdermatosen 8: 95–101

    Google Scholar 

  33. Hegyi E, Stóta Z (1965) Zur Frage der Allergenspezifität der Komponenten des technischen Hexachlorcyclohexans. Berufsdermatosen 13: 193–197

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Kligman AM (1966) The identification of contact allergens by human assay. III. The maximization test: a procedure for screening and rating contact sensitizers. J Invest Dermatol 47: 393–409

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Hjorth N, Wilkinson DS (1968) Contact dermatitis. Sensitization to pesticides. Br J Dermatol 80: 272–274

    Google Scholar 

  36. Svindland HB (1981) Subacute parathion poisoning with erysipeloidlike lesion. Contact Dermatitis 7: 177–179

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. McCord CP, Kilkee CH (1921) Pyrethrum dermatitis. JAMA 77: 448–449

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Mitchell JC, Dupuis G, Towers GHN (1972) Allergic contact dermatitis from pyrethrum. Br J Dermatol 86: 568–573

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Flannigan SA, Tucker SB (1985) Variation in cutaneous sensation between synthetic pyrethroid insecticides. Contact Dermatitis 13: 140–147

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Laubstein H (1962) Kontakekzem durch ein Rodentizid. Berufsdermatosen 10: 154–156

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Lisi P, Caraffini S, Assalve D (1986) A test series for pesticide dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 15: 266–269

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Heise H, Mattheus A, Brust H (1983) Irritationsprüfungen in der Dermatologie — ihre Bedeutung und Aussage. Dermatol Monatsschr 169: 631–637

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Kligman AM, Wooding WM (1967) A method for the measurement and evaluation of irritants on human skin. J Invest Dermatol 49: 78–94

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Adams RM (1990) Occupational skin diseases, 2nd edn. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 546–577

    Google Scholar 

  45. Cronin E (1980) Contact dermatitis. Churchill Livingstone, Edingburgh, pp 391–413

    Google Scholar 

  46. Hayes WJ (1982) Pesticide studies in man. William and Wilkins, Baltimore

    Google Scholar 

  47. Zschunke E (1985) Grundriß der Arbeitsdermatologie. Verlag Volk und Gesundheit, Berlin, pp 110–119

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1992 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Schubert, H.J. (1992). Pesticides. In: Rycroft, R.J.G., Menné, T., Frosch, P.J., Benezra, C. (eds) Textbook of Contact Dermatitis. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-13119-0_27

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-13119-0_27

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-13121-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-13119-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics