Zusammenfassung
Nach Definition der WHO und der International Society and Federation of Cardiology von 1995 umfassen die Kardiomyopathien alle Erkrankungen des Herzmuskels, die mit einer kardialen Funktionsstörung assoziiert sind [41]. Die beiden mit Abstand häufigsten Vertreter primärer Kardiomyopathien sind die hypertrophe Kardiomyopathie (HCM), die eine Prävalenz von fast 1:500 aufweist und die dilatative Kardiomyopathie (DCM, Prävalenz 36:100000). Die genaue Häufigkeit der weitaus selteneren arrhythmogenen rechtsventrikulären Kardiomyopathie (ARVC) ist nicht bekannt, während die restriktiven Kardiomyopathien nahezu eine Rarität darstellen [9, 26, 34].
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Niess, A. (2003). Kardiomyopathien. In: Sportkardiologie. Steinkopff, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-13020-9_7
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