Skip to main content

Alpha-receptors and transient ischemia

  • Conference paper
Silent Ischemia

Abstract

A series of studies based on ambulatory ECG and arterial pressure monitoring in patients with chronic stable, predominantly effort-related angina and severe coronary artery disease have shown that the majority of ischemic events which occur during normal unrestricted daily activity, are not preceded by an increase in the major determinants of myocardial oxygen consumption (1–4). They occur at levels of heart rate or rate-pressure product well below those observed at the beginning of exercise-induced ST-segment depression. These findings imply that in these patients, ischemia is often the consequence of transient active impairment of regional myocardial perfusion, rather than of an increase in myocardial oxygen demand exceeding the residual coronary flow reserve.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Schang SJ Jr, Pepine CJ (1977) Transient asymptomatic ST segment depression during daily activity. Am J Cardiol 39: 396–402

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Deanfield JE, Maseri A, Selwyn AP, Ribeiro F, Chierchia S, Krikler S, Morgan M (1983) Myocardial ischaemia during daily life in patients with stable angina: its relation to symptoms and heart rate changes. Lancet, October 1: 753

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Chierchia S, Gallino A, Smith G, Maseri A, Deanfield J, Morgan M, Croom M (1984) The role of heart rate in the pathophysiology of chronic stable angina. Lancet, December 15: 1353

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Chierchia S, Balasubramanian V, Muisen L, Sonecha T, Davies G, Maseri A, Raftery J (1984) Transient impairment of coronary flow: a frequent cause of ischaemia in chronic stable angina during normal daily life. J Am Coll Cardiol 3 (2): 579

    Google Scholar 

  5. Brown BG, Bolson E, Frimer M, Dodge HT (1978) Angiographic distinction between variant angina and non-vasospastic chest pain. (Abstr) Circulation 57 & 58 (Suppl II) II: 122

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Hattenhauer M, Neill WA (1975) The effect of cold air inhalation on angina pectoris and myocardial oxygen supply. Circulation 51: 1053

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Heusch G, Deussem A (1983) The effects of cardiac sympathetic nerve stimulation of perfusion of stenotic coronary arteries in the dog. Circ Res 53 (1): 8–15

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. King MP, Angelalsos ET, Uzgiris I (1971) Innervation of the coronaries. (Abstr) Fed Proc 30: 613

    Google Scholar 

  9. Feigl EO (1967) Sympathetic control of coronary circulation. Circ Res 20: 262

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Alanis J, Lopes E, Rosas O (1962) Changes in dog’s coronary circulation by hypothalamic stimulation. Arch Inst Cardiol Mex 22: 743

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hacket JG, Abboud FM, Mark AL, Schmid PG, Heistad DD (1972) Coronary vascular responses to stimulation of chemoreceptors and baroceptors. Circ Res 31:8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Murray PA, Vatner SF (1979) Alpha-receptor attenuation of the coronary vascular response to severe, spontaneous exercise in the conscious dog. Circ Res 45: 654

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Vatner SF, Franklin D, Van Citters RL (1970) Effects of carotid sinus nerve stimulation on the coronary circulation of the conscious dog. Circ Res 27: 11

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Orlick AE, Ricci DR, Alderman EL, Stinson EB, Harrison DC (1978) Effects of alpha-adrenergic blockade upon coronary hemodynamics. J Clin Invest 62: 459

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Greenfield JC, Rembert JC, Young JG Jr, Oldham NH Jr, Alexander JA, Sabiston DC (1972) Studies of blood flow in aorta to coronary venous bypass grafts in man. J Clin Invest 51: 2724

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Mudge GH, Grossman W, Mills RM, Lesch M, Braunwald E (1976) Reflex increase in coronary vascular resistance in patients with ischemic heart disease. N Engl J Med 295: 1333

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Raizner AE, Chahine RA, Ishimori T (1980) Provocation of coronary artery spasm by the cold pressor test. Hemodynamic, arteriographic and quantitative angiographic observations. Circulation 62: 925

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Bayer BL, Mentz P, Forster W (1974) Characterization of the adrenoreceptors in coronary arteries in pigs. Eur J Pharmacol 29: 58

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Bohr DF (1967) Adrenergic receptors in coronary arteries. Ann NY Acad Sci 139: 799

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Zuberbuhler RC, Bohr DR (1965) Responses of coronary smooth muscle to catecholamines. Circ Res 16: 431

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Barbour HG (1912) The constricting influence of adrenalin upon the human coronary arteries. J Exp Med 15: 404

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Kountz WB (1932) Studies on the coronary arteries of the human heart. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 45:65

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Ginsburg R, Bristow ME, Harrison DC, Stinson EB (1980) Studies with isolated human coronary arteries: some general observations, potential mediators of spasm, role of calcium antagonists. Chest 78 (Suppl): 180

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Vatner SF, Pagani P, Manders WT, Pasipoularides F (1981) Alpha-adrenergic control of large coronary arterial resistance and elastic stiffness in the conscious dog. In: Les Alphabioquants; Masson, Paris, pp 167–178

    Google Scholar 

  25. Chierchia S, Pratt T, De Coster P, Maseri A (1985) Alpha-adrenergic control of collateral flow: another determinant of coronary flow reserve. Circulation 72 (111): 190

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1987 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Chierchia, S. (1987). Alpha-receptors and transient ischemia. In: v. Arnim, T., Maseri, A. (eds) Silent Ischemia. Steinkopff, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-12997-5_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-12997-5_4

  • Publisher Name: Steinkopff, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-12999-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-12997-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics