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Zirkadiane Variationen der Wirkungen kardiovaskulär aktiver Pharmaka

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Prädisponierende Bedingungen für akute Ischämiesyndrome
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Zusammenfassung

Heute ist es klar erwiesen, daß alle Funktionen des kardiovaskulären Systems ausgeprägten zirkadianen Variationen unterliegen (zur Übersicht siehe [13–15]). Tatsächlich wurden bereits biologische Rhythmen der Herzfrequenz und des Blutdrucks zum Ende des 18. und zum Anfang des 19. Jahrhunderts beschrieben. Falconer beschrieb 1797 ein periodisches Verhalten der Pulsfrequenz und merkte an, daß „der Puls auch im Zustande vollkommener Gesundheit zu verschiedenen Zeiten des Tages beträchtlich schwankt“ [8]. In ähnlicher Weise berichtete Autenrieth 1801 in seinem „Handbuch der empirischen menschlichen Physiologie“, daß der Puls am Morgen langsamer sei als am Abend und daß es sogar bei der Körpertemperatur zu Tagesschwankungen komme [4]. Eine täglich wiederkehrende Variabilität des Blutdrucks wurde 1881 von Zadek [35] und 1898 von Hill [10] beschrieben. Im Anschluß an diese frühen Berichte lieferten zahlreiche anspruchsvollere Studien überzeugende Beweise für die zirkadianen Rhythmen von Herzfrequenz und systolischcm und diastolischem Blutdruck, und zwar sowohl bei gesunden Personen als auch hei Patienten, die an Herzkreislauferkrankungen litten (zur Übersicht siehe [13–17]).

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Lemmer, B. (1989). Zirkadiane Variationen der Wirkungen kardiovaskulär aktiver Pharmaka. In: v. Arnim, T., Maseri, A. (eds) Prädisponierende Bedingungen für akute Ischämiesyndrome. Steinkopff, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-12731-5_1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-12731-5_1

  • Publisher Name: Steinkopff, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-7985-0819-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-12731-5

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