Abstract
For close to 70 years, biologists have known that removal of eyestalks from a decapod crustacean induces molting and precocious ecdysis (Zeleny, 1905; Megušar, 1912). For almost half that time, they have known that reimplantation of eyestalks reverses this effect (Brown and Cunningham, 1939; Scudamore, 1947). Accordingly, they have postulated the existence of a crustacean molt-inhibiting hormone (MIH). In 1953, the work of Passano (1953) implicated neurosecretory cells in the x organs of the eyestalks as a major source of MIH.
This work was supported by Research Grants GB-11254, GB-4380, GB-12373, and GB-31796 X from the National Science Foundation.
We thank Morris D. Altman, Jane R. Boyer, Edwin A. Martinez, and Stefanie W. Sheehan for their valuable contributions to this work.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Adiyodi, R.G.: Wound healing and regeneration in the crab Paratelphusa hydrodromus. Int. Rev. Cytol. 32, 257–289 (1972).
Altman, M.D.: Effects of eyestalk removal, eyestalk implantation, and eyestalk extracts on Gecarcinus lateralis Freminville (Crustacea, Decapoda). Thesis, New York University, New York 1965.
Bliss, D. E. : Endocrine control of metabolism in the land crab, Gecarcinus lateralis (Fréminville). I. Differences in the respiratory metabolism of sinusglandless and eyestalkless crabs. Biol. Bull. 104, 275–296 (1953).
Bliss, D.E.: Neurosecretion and the control of growth in a decapod crustacean. In: Bertil Hanström, Zoological papers in honour of his sixty-fifth birthday, Nov. 20, 1956 (K. G. Wingstrand, Ed.), p. 56–75. Lund: Zoological Institute, 1956.
Bliss, D.E., Boyer, J.R.: Environmental regulation of growth in the decapod crustaceanGecarcinus lateralis. Gen. comp. Endocr. 4, 15–41 (1964).
Bliss, D.E., Wang, S.M.E., Martinez, E.A.: Water balance in the land crab, Gecarcinus lateralis, during the intermolt cycle. Amer. Zool. 6, 197–212 (1966).
Brown, F. A., jr., Cunningham, O.: Influence of the sinus gland of crustaceans on normal viability and ecdysis. Biol. Bull. 77, 104–114 (1939).
Carlisle, D.B.: Studies on Lysmata seticaudata Risso (Crustacea, Decapoda). III. On the activity of the moult-accelerating principle when administered by the oral route. Pubbl. Staz. zool. Napoli 24, 279–285 (1953).
Carlisle, D.B., Dohrn, P.F.R.: Studies on Lysmata seticaudata Risso (Crustacea, Decapoda).Experimental evidence for a growth- and molt-accelerating factor obtainable from eyestalks. Pubbl. Staz. zool. Napoli 24, 69–83 (1953).
Demeusy, N.: Croissance somatique et fonction de reproduction chez la femelle du décapode brachyoure Carcinus maenas Linné. Arch. Zool. exp. gén. 106, 625–663 (1965).
Demeusy, N. : Libération d’appendices thoraciques au cours de leur régénération chez le crabe Carcinus maenas L. et poursuite de leur évolution. Cahiers Biol. mar. 14, 189–204 (1973).
Flint, R. W. : Effects of eyestalk removal and ecdysterone infusion on molting in Homarus americanus. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada 29, 1229–1233 (1972).
McWhinnie, M.A., Cahoon, M.O., Johanneck, R. : Hormonal effects on calcium metabolism in Crustacea. Amer. Zool. 9, 841–855 (1969).
McWhinnie, M.A., Kirchenberg, R. J.: Crayfish hepatopancreas metabolism and the intermolt cycle. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 6, 117–128 (1962).
McWhinnie, M.A., Mohrherr, C.J.: Influence of eyestalk factors, intermolt cycle and season upon 14C-leucine incorporation into protein in the crayfish (Orconectes virilis). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 34, 415–437 (1970).
Megušar, F.: Experimente über den Farbwechsel der Crustaceen. Arch. Entwickl.-Mech. 33, 462–665 (1912).
Passano, L.M. : Neurosecretory control of molting in crabs by the X-organ sinus gland complex. Physiol, comp. Oecol. 3, 155–189 (1953).
Rao, K.R.: Isolation and partial characterization of the moult-inhibiting hormone of the crustacean eyestalk. Experientia (Basel) 21, 593–594 (1965).
Rao, K. R. : Studies on the influence of environmental factors on growth in the crab, Ocypoda macrocera H. Milne-Edwards. Crustaceana 11, 257–276 (1966).
Rao, K.R., Fingerman, M., Hays, C: Effects of α-ecdysone and 20-hydroxyecdysone on limb regeneration and molting in the fiddler crab, Uca pugilator. Amer. Zool. 11, 644 (1971).
Scheer, B.T., Scheer, M.A.R.: The hormonal control of metabolism in crustaceans. VII. Moulting and colour change in the prawn Leander serratus. Pubbl. Staz. zool. Napoli 25, 397–418 (1954).
Scudamore, H. H. : The influence of the sinus glands upon molting and associated changes in the crayfish. Physiol. Zool. 20, 187–208 (1947).
Skinner, D.M., Graham, D.E. : Loss of limbs as a stimulus to ecdysis in Brachyura (True crabs). Biol. Bull. 143, 222–233 (1972).
Skinner, D.M., Marsh, D. J., Cook, J. S. : Physiological salt solution for the land crab, Gecarcinus lateralis. Biol. Bull. 129, 355–365 (1965).
Stevenson, J. R., Henry, B. A. : Correlation between the molt cycle and limb regeneration in thecrayfish Orconectes obscurus (Hagen) (Decapoda, Astacidea). Crustaceana 20, 301–307 (1971).
Tchernigovtzeff, C. : Multiplication cellulaire et régénération au cours du cycle d’intermue des crustacés décapodes. Arch. Zool. exp. gén. 106, 377–497 (1965).
Tchernigovtzeff, C. : Régénération et cycle d’intermue chez le crabe Gecarcinus lateralis. I.—Étude de la relation entre la croissance préexuviale des bourgeons de pattes et les étapes de la morphogenèse des soies dans les épipodites branchiaux des maxillipèdes. Arch. Zool. exp. gén. 113, 197–213 (1972).
Zeleny, C.: Compensatory regulation. J. exp. Zool. 2, 1–102 (1905).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1974 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bliss, D.E., Hopkins, P.M. (1974). Bioassay and Characterization of Crustacean Limb Growth-Controlling Factors. In: Knowles, F., Vollrath, L. (eds) Neurosecretion — The Final Neuroendocrine Pathway. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-12587-8_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-12587-8_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-12589-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-12587-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive