Zusammenfassung
Infektionskrankheiten fallen durch ihre Übertragbarkeit, d. h. die Kontagiosität der von ihnen befallenen Patienten und die daraus folgende endemische oder epidemische Häufung gleichförmiger Krankheitsbilder auf. Nur wenige Krankheiten des Menschen haben eine so eindeutig definierte Ätiologie. Dennoch sollte die bahnbrechende Entdeckung der mikrobiellen Ursachen von Infektionskrankheiten gegen Ende des vorletzten Jahrhunderts nicht zur Annahme führen, dass der Zusammenhang zwischen Erreger und Erkrankung monokausal sei. Erst das Zusammentreffen aus Exposition (gegenüber dem infektiösen Agens) und Disposition (des Wirtes) führt zur Infektion. Darüber hinaus ist Infektion nicht gleichbedeutend mit Krankheit.
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Suttorp, N. et al. (2003). Infektionskrankheiten. In: Schölmerich, J., et al. Medizinische Therapie in Klinik und Praxis. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-12451-2_2
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