Zusammenfassung
Versucht man die Wurzeln des Wohlstands der industrialisierten Volkswirtschaften des Westens zu bestimmen, so findet man im engeren Kreis der Wachstumsdeterminanten ohne Zweifel die Faktoren Technologie, technischer Fortschritt, Produktivität und Strukturwandel. Sich das tägliche moderne Leben ohne Technologie vorzustellen, ist nahezu unmöglich. Vor der Jahrhundertwende noch wurde das Wirtschaftswachstum hauptsächlich durch den Mehreinsatz der Inputfaktoren Kapital und Arbeit (Solow-Wachstum) und durch eine intensivere Arbeitsteilung auf nationaler wie auch internationaler Ebene (Smith-Wachstum) gespeist. Heutzutage hingegen zeichnen zu einem Großteil die beinahe unendlichen Möglichkeiten des technischen Fortschritts für die Wohlstandsentwicklung von Gesellschaften verantwortlich (Schumpeter-Wachstum).
Wir danken Jürgen Ewers, Frieder Meyer-Krahmer sowie den Teilnehmern des Workshops „Kann die Technologiepolitik von der lnnovationsökonomie lernen? — Theoretische Ansätze, empirische Evidenz, offene Forschungsfragen“, Wissenschaftszentrum Bonn, 17./18. September 1992, für kritische Anmerkungen und hilfreiche Anregungen.
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Hanusch, H., Cantner, U. (1993). Neuere Ansätze in der Innovationstheorie und der Theorie des Technischen Wandels — Konsequenzen für Eine Industrie- und Technologiepolitik. In: Meyer-Krahmer, F. (eds) Innovationsökonomie und Technologiepolitik. Technik, Wirtschaft und Politik, vol 1. Physica, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-12072-9_3
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