Abstract
Lighterssyn. gas candles are small mechanical or electrical flame-producing devices for igniting fuels, fires, cigars (rolls or tobacco wrapped in tobacco leaf), cigarettes (rolls of tobacco wrapped in a non-tobacco product such as paper), and pipes (devices used to burn and inhale tobacco). Electrical devices operate by generating a spark between two conductors as they are introduced into a fuel source; unless battery-powered, they have no internal fuel source of their own and do not represent a hazard in transportation. Other lighters, like cigarette lighters, contain a reservoir of lighter fluid, a liquefied flammable gas such as propane or butane, a valve, and an ignition device. Lighters may also contain pyrophoric liquids that do not require an ignition system but ignite when exposed to air. Some lighters are disposable, while others may be refilled or have their igniter fluid cartridge replaced.
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References
Safety Standard for Cigarette Lighters,Part 16, Title 16-Commercial Practices, Code of Federal Regulations; Office of the Federal Register, U.S. National Archives and Records Administration: Washington
Manufacture of Tobacco Products,Part 270, Title 27-Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms, Code of Federal Regulations; Office of the Federal Register, U.S. National Archives and Records Administration: Washington
Hawley’s Condensed Chemical Dictionary,11th Edition; Sax, N. Irving and Lewis, Richard J., Sr.; Van Nostrand Reinhold: New York, 1987
Materials Handbook,14th Edition; Brady, George S., Clauser, Henry R. and Vaccari, John A.; McGraw-Hill: New York, 1997
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© 1999 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
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Fox, M.A. (1999). Lighters. In: Glossary for the Worldwide Transportation of Dangerous Goods and Hazardous Materials. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-11890-0_43
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-11890-0_43
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-11892-4
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