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Trockene Haut — Barrierestörungen im kosmetischen Bereich

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Zusammenfassung

Normale Haut ist definiert als Zustand ohne sichtbare Läsionen und ohne Empfindungen des Unwohlseins [4]. Dieser Zustand resultiert aus einem Gleichgewicht diverser physiologischer Parameter einschließlich Feuchtigkeitsgehalt, Talgproduktion, Verhornung und Abschuppung. Trockene Haut (Xerosis cutis) ist durch einen Feuchtigkeitsmangel in der Hornschicht der Haut charakterisiert. Somit betrifft der Zustand einer trockenen Haut anatomisch lediglich die obersten, nicht mehr stoffwechselaktiven Anteile der Epidermis, das Stratum corneum. Ein normales Stratum corneum speichert etwa 10 bis 20% Wasser, bei niedrigerem Wassergehalt kommt es zur subjektiven Empfindung einer trockenen Haut [14]. Es existieren prinzipiell zwei Faktoren, die an der Entwicklung der Xerosis cutis beteiligt sind: 1. Dehydratation der Hornschicht durch eine gestörte epidermale Barrierefunktion mit erhöhtem transepidermalen Wasserverlust (TEWL) und 2. Störungen der Verhornung von Keratinozyten. Die epidermale Barriere kann z. B. durch eine unphysiologische Quantität und/oder Zusammensetzung der Hautlipide (z. B. bestimmter Ceramide) in ihrer Integrität gestört sein.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Studiengang Kosmetik und Körperpflege, Universität Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 6, 20146, Hamburg, Deutschland

    Professor Dr. med. Martina Kerscher

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  1. Professor Dr. med. Martina Kerscher
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© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Kerscher, M. (2004). Trockene Haut — Barrierestörungen im kosmetischen Bereich. In: Dermatokosmetik. Steinkopff, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-11456-8_3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-11456-8_3

  • Publisher Name: Steinkopff, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-11457-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-11456-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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