Abstract
The intrinsic capability of both living and dead microorganisms, including algae, to sequester and possibly accumulate high levels of metal ions from dilute aqueous solutions has attracted much attention over the years and a number of substantial reviews are available.1–5 This interest is due to both the ecological implications, not the least of which includes the entry of potentially toxic heavy metals into the food chain, as well as the possible exploitation of this phenomenon to economically clean up waste and other waters.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Hughes M, Poole R. Metals and Micro-organisms. New York: Chapman & Hall, 1989.
Volesky B, Biosorption of Heavy Metals. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1990.
Ehlrich H, Brierley C. Microbial Mineral recovery, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1990.
Madgwick J. Biological sorption and uptake of toxic metal ions from wastewaters. Aust J Biotechnol 1994; 4 (5): 292–297.
Volesky B, Holan Z. Biosorption of heavy metals. Biotechnol Prog 1995; 10: 235–250.
Wilde E, Benemann J. Bioremoval of heavy metals by the use of microalgae. Biotechnol Adv 1993; 11 (4): 781–812.
Khummongkol D, Canterford G, Fryer C. Accumulation of heavy metals in unicellular algae. Biotechnol Bioeng 1982; 24: 2643–2660.
de Rome J, Gadd G. Copper adsorption by Rhizopus arrhizus, Cladosporium resinae and Penicillium italicum. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 1987; 26: 84–90.
Weidemann D, Tanner R, Strandberg G. Shumate II S, Modelling the rate of transfer of uranyl ions onto microbial cells. Enzyme Microb Technol 1981; 3: 33–40.
Paton W, Budd K. Zinc uptake in Neocosmospora vasinfecta. J Gen Microbiol 1972; 72: 173–184.
Byerley J, Scharer J, Charles A. Uranium (VI) biosorption from process solution. Chem Eng J 1987; 36: B49 - B59.
Gutknecht J. Mechanism of radioactive zinc uptake by Ulva lactuca, Limnol Oceanogr 1965; 10: 58–66.
Les A, Walker R. Toxicity and binding of copper, zinc, and cadmium by the blue-green alga Chroococus paris. Water, Air, Soil Pollut 1984; 23: 129–139.
Bell J, Tsezos M. Removal of hazardous organic pollutants by biomass adsorption. J Water Pollutn Control Fed 1987; 59: 191–198.
Geisweid H, Urbach W. Sorption of cadmium by the green microalgae Chlorella vulgaris, Ankistrodesmus braunii and Eremosphaera. Pflanzenphysiol 1983; 109: 27–141.
Sag Y, Kutsal T. Application of adsorption isotherms to chromium adsorption on Z. ramigera. Biotechnol Lett 1989; 11: 141–144.
de Carvalho R, Chong K, Volesky B. Evaluation of the Cd, Cu and Zn biosorption in two-metal systems using an algal biosorbent. Biotechnol Prog 1995; 11: 39–44.
Chong K, Volesky B. Description of two-metal biosorption equilibria by Langmuir-type models. Biotechnol Bioeng 1995; 47: 451–460.
Chong K, Volesky B. Metal biosorption equilibria in a ternary system. Biotechnol Bioeng 1996; 49: 629–638.
Tsezos M, Noh S, Baird M. A batch reactor mass transfer kinetic model for immobilized biomass biosorption. Biotechnol Bioeng 1988; 32: 545–553.
Peel R, Benedek A. Dual rate kinetic model of a fixed bed adsorber. J Environ Eng Div (Am Soc Civ Eng) 1980; EE4:797–813.
Tsezos M, Deutschmann A. The use of a mathematical model for the study of the important parameters in immobilized biomass biosorption. J Chem Tech Biotechnol 1992; 53: 1–12.
Davies A. The kinetics of and a preliminary model for the uptake of radioactive zinc by Phaeodactylum tricornutum in culture. In: Krippner M, ed. Symposium on Radioactive Contamination of the Marine Environment, Seattle, USA 10–14 July, 1972: 403–420.
Williams R. Physicochemical aspects of inorganic element transfer through membrane. Phil Trans R Soc 1981; Lond, B294: 57–74.
Wood J. In: Sigel H, ed. Metal Ions in Biological Systems. Circulation of Metals in the Environment. Marcel Dekker 1984; 18: 223–237.
Ting Y, Lawson F, Prince I. Uptake of cadmium and zinc by the alga Chlorella vulgaris: Part 1. Individual ion species. Biotechnol Bioeng 1989; 34: 990–999.
Ting Y, Lawson F, Prince I. Uptake of heavy metal ions by algae. Aust J Biotechnol 1990; 4 (3): 192–204.
Ting Y, Lawson F, Prince I. Uptake of cadmium and zinc by the alga Chlorella vulgaris: Part 2. Multi-ion solution. Biotechnol Bioeng 1991; 37: 445–455.
Khoshmanesh A. Modelling the algal uptake of metals. M.Eng.Sc. thesis 1995; Monash University, Australia. 1995.
Khoshmanesh A, Lawson F, Prince I. Cadmium uptake by unicellular green microalgae. Chem Eng J 1996; 62: 81–88.
Khoshmanesh A, Lawson F, Prince I. Cell surface area as a major parameter in the uptake of cadmium by unicellular green microalgae. Chem Eng J 1997; 65: 13–19.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1998 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Prince, I.G., Ting, Y.P., Lawson, F. (1998). Modeling the Uptake of Metal Ions by Living Algal Cells. In: Wong, YS., Tam, N.F.Y. (eds) Wastewater Treatment with Algae. Biotechnology Intelligence Unit. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-10863-5_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-10863-5_8
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-10865-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-10863-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive