Abstract
Patents tell their own (hi)story, which is not always covered by scientific literature. They basically represent the moving front of the state of the art. Direct (glue-less) bonding, which occurs under ambient conditions, has a longer history (from the 19th century) than its patented counterpart (from the second quarter of the 20th century); fusion (wafer) bonding dates mainly from after World War II. Contact bonding covers all types of bonding, realized by the face-to-face contacting of two bodies under various conditions (e.g. vacuum) and after-treatments (e.g. annealing).
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Haisma, J. (2004). Direct Bonding, Fusion Bonding, Anodic Bonding, Wafer Bonding: A Historical Patent Picture of the Worldwide Moving Front of the State-of-the-Art of Contact Bonding. In: Alexe, M., Gösele, U. (eds) Wafer Bonding. Springer Series in MATERIALS SCIENCE, vol 75. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-10827-7_1
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