Zusammenfassung
Für das Konzept der hochdosierten antineoplastischen Therapie maligner hämatologischer Systemkrankheiten sprechen vor allem folgende Gründe:
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1.
Unter in vitro Bedingungen und in experimentellen in vivo Systemen besitzen Zytostatika (insbesondere alkylierende Substanzen) und Radiotherapie steil verlaufende Dosis-Wirkungs-Beziehungen bei einer Vielzahl neoplastischer Zellarten der blutbildenden Organe.
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2.
Die bei „konventionell” dosierter antineoplastischer Therapie Dosislimitierende Hämatotoxizität wird als therapeutische Wirkung nutzbar, weil durch die Übertragung Patienten-eigener oder allogener hämatopoetischer Stammzellen nach einer Hochdosistherapie (HDT) die Regeneration der physiologischen Hämatopoese sichergestellt werden kann.
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Beelen, D.W., Schaefer, U.W. (1998). Hochdosistherapie bei hämatologischen Neoplasien. In: Seeber, S., Schütte, J. (eds) Therapiekonzepte Onkologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-10493-4_6
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