Abstract
Historically, the development of applications on the Illiac IV have gone through four phases. The first of these occurred in the period from early 1973 until November 1975. In this phase prior to the Illiac becoming operational a wide variety of application code development projects were undertaken. Many of these were performed by university and private sector personnel under contract to NASA or DARPA. The computational fluid dynamics work performed by the staff of the Ames Research Center CFD Branch is the notable exception. Generally the work was done remotely over the ARPANET communication system. In retrospect the marvel is that not all of these projects failed. The Illiac was not ready; it was down almost all of the time and when it was available, arithmetic errors without diagnostics were rampant.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
F.R. Bailey, Computational Aerodynamics - Illiac IV and Beyond. Meeting IEEE Computer Society, Compcon Spring, Feb. 28 - Mar. 3, 1977, San Francisco, Calif.
J.A. Lordi, R.J. Vidal, and C.B. Johnson, Chemical Nonequilibrium Effects on the Inviscid Flow in the Windward Plane of Symmetry of Two Simplified Shuttle Configurations. NASA TN D-7189, March 1973.
W.D. Goodrich, C.P. Li, C.K. Houston, R.M. Meyers, and L. Olmedo, Scaling of Orbiter Aerothermodynamic Data through Numerical Flow Field Simulations. NASA SP-347, March 1975.
W.D. Goodrich, C.P. Li, C.K. Houston, P. Chiu, and L. Olmedo, Numerical Computations of Orbiter Flow Fields and Heating Rates. AIAA Paper No. 76–359, July 1976.
J.V. Rakich, and M.J. Lanfranco, Numerical Computation of Space Shuttle Heating and Surface Streamlines. AIAA Paper No. 76–464, July 1976.
J.C. Adams, Jr., W.R. Martindale, A.W. Mayne, Jr., and E.O. Marchand, Real Gas Effects on Hypersonic Laminar Boundary-Layer Parameters Including Effects of Entropy-Layer Swallowing. AIAA Paper No. 76–358, July 1976.
A.W. Rizzi, and M. Inouye, Time-Split Finite-Volume Method for Three-Dimensional Blunt Body Flow. AIAA J., 11, No. 11, (1973), pp. 1478–1485.
A.W. Rizzi, and H.E. Bailey, Reacting Nonequilibrium Flow Around the Space Shuttle Using a Time-Split Method. Aerodynamic Analysis Requiring Advanced Computers, Part II, NASA SP-347 (1975), pp. 1327–1349.
C.P. Li, Time-Dependent Solutions of Non-equilibrium Airflow Past a Blunt Body. J. Spacecraft and Rockets, 9, No. 8, Aug. 1972
pp. 571–572.
G. Moretti, and G. Bleich, Three-Dimensional Flow Around Blunt Bodies. AIAA J., vol. 5, no. 10, Oct. 1967, pp. 1557–1562.
R.W. Barnwell, A Time-Dependent Method for Calculating Supersonic Angle-of-Attack Flow About Axisymmetric Blunt Bodies with Sharp Shoulders and Smooth Nonaxisymmetric Blunt Bodies. NASA TN D-6283, 1971.
A.W. Rizzi, A. Klavins, and R.W. MacCormack, A Generalized Hyper- bolic Marching Technique for Three-Dimensional Supersonic Flow with Shocks. Proc. Fourth Int. Conf. on Numerical Methods in Fluid Dynamics, ed. R.D. Richtmyer, Lecture Notes in Physics, 35, Springer-Verlag, 1975, pp. 341–346.
A.W. Rizzi, and H.E. Bailey, A Generalized Hyperbolic Marching Method for Chemically Reacting 3-D Supersonic Flow Using a Splitting Technique. Proc. AIAA 2nd Computational Fluid Dynamics Conference (June 1975) pp. 38–46.
A. Rizzi, and H. Bailey, Finite-Volume Solution of the Euler Equations for Steady Three-Dimensional Transonic Flow. 5th Conference on Numerical Methods in Fluid Dynamics, Enschede, Holland (June 1976).
P. Kutler, W.A. Reinhardt, and R.F. Warming, Multishocked, Three-Dimensional Supersonic Flowfields with Real Gas Effects. AIAA J., vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 657–664 (May 1973).
W.C. Davy, and W.A. Reinhardt, Computation of Shuttle Nonequilibrium Flow Fields on a Parallel Processor. Aerodynamic Analyses Requiring Advanced Computers, Part II, NASA SP-347 (1975) pp. 1351–1376.
J.V. Rakich, Three-Dimensional Flow Calculations by the Method of Characteristics. AIAA J., vol. 5, no. 10, 1967, pp. 1906–1908.
A.W. Rizzi. Symposium Transsonicum II, eds. K. Oswatitsch and D. Rues, Springer-Verlag (1976) pp. 567–574.
J.E. Daywitt, and D.A. Anderson, Analysis of a Time-Dependent Finite-Difference Technique for Shock Interaction and Blunt-Body Flows. Engineering Research Institute, Iowa State U., ERI Project 101 (May 1974).
P. Kutler, Computation of Three-Dimensional, Inviscid Supersonic Flows. Progress in Numerical Fluid Dynamics, Lecture Notes in Physics, vol. 41 (ed. H.J. Wirz), pp. 287–374 (1975).
J. Daywitt, D. Anderson, P. Kutler, Supersonic Flow About Circular Cones at Large Angles of Attack; A Floating Discontinuity Approach. AIAA Paper 77–86 (Jan. 1977).
R.W. MacCormack, and A.J. Paullay, Computational Efficiency Achieved by Time Splitting of Finite Difference Operators. AIAA Paper 72–154, 1972.
R.W. MacCormack, and R.F. Warming, Survey of Computational Methods for Three-Dimensional Supersonic Inviscid Flows with Shocks. “Advances in Numerical Fluid Dynamics” AGARD Lecture Series 64, Brussels, Belgium (Feb. 1973).
Lewis B. Schiff, The Axisymmetric Jet Counterflow Problem. AIAA Paper no. 76–325 (July 1976). AIAA 9th Fluid and Plasma Dynamics Conference, San Diego, Calif., July 14–16, 1976.
George S. Deiwert, Computation of Separated Transonic Turbulent Flows. AIAA Paper no. 75–829 (June 1975).
C.M. Hung, and R.W. MacCormack, Numerical Solutions of Supersonic and Hypersonic Laminar Flows over a Two-Dimensional Compression Corner. AIAA Paper no. 75–2, Jan. 1975.
H. Lomax, and H.E. Bailey, A Critical Analysis of Various Numerical Integration Methods for Computing the Flow of a Gas in Chemical Nonequilibrium. NASA TN D-4109, 1967.
Robert J. Gelinas, Stiff Systems of Kinetic Equations–A Practitioner’s View. J. Comp. Physics, 9, no. 2, (Apr. 1972), pp. 222–236.
K.G. Stevens, Jr., CFD–A Fortran-like Language for the ILLIAC IV. ACM SIGPLAN Notices, 10, no. 3. March 1975, pp. 72–76.
Computational Fluid Dynamics Branch: CFD A Fortran-Based Language for Illiac IV. C.F.D. Branch, 202–1, NASA-Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, Calif. 94035.
W.G. Vincenti, and C.H. Kruger, Jr., Introduction to Physical Gas Dynamics. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 1965.
J.F. Clarke, and M. McChesney, The Dynamics of Real Gases. Butterworths Inc. (1964).
Orszag, S.A.: Numerical Methods for the Simulation of Turbulence. Physics of Fluids Supplement II, 1969, p. 250.
J. H. Tillotson, “Metallic Equations of State for Hypervelocity Impact (U),” General Dynamics Corporation (July 1962).
W. E. Johnson, unpublished notes on splitting in hydrodynamics calculations (U).
W. E. Johnson, “Development and Application of Computer Programs to Hypervelocity Impact (U), Systems; Science and Software,Report 3SR-353, ( December 1970 ). ( U)
System Guide for the Illiac IV User,“ Institute for Advanced Computation, IAC Doc. No. SG-I1000–0000-D, (March 1974). (U)
Richard O. Duda and Peter E. Hart, Use of the Hough Transformation to Detect Lines and Curves in Pictures, Comm. of ACM, January 1972 (Vol. 15 No. 1 ) page 11.
A. Rosefeld, Picture Processing by Computer, Academic Press, New York, 1969.
R. M. Hord, Extending the Hough Transform, Automatic Image Pattern Recognition Symposium, U. of Md., May 23–24, 1977.
G. H. Ball and D. J. Hall, “ISODATA, A Novel Method of Data Analysis and Pattern Classification”, Stanford Research Institute,Menlo Park, California, 1965.
P. H. Swain and K. W. Fu, “On the Application of Nonparametric Techniques to Crop Classification Problems”, National Electronics Conference Proceedings, 1968.
K. W. Fu, D. A. Landgrebe, and T. L. Phillips, “Information Processing of Remotely Sensed Agricultural Data”, Proceedings, IEEE, Vol. 57, No. 4, April 1969.
P. H. Swain, “Pattern Recognition: A Basic for Remote Sensing Data Analysis”, LARS Information Note 11572, Laboratory for Applications of Remote Sensing, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, 1972.
M. Goldberg and S. Schlien, “A Four-Dimensional Histogram Approach to the Clustering of Landsat Data”, Fourth Purdue Symposium on Machine Processing of Remotely Sensed Data, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, June 1977.
M. Ozga, W. E. Donovan and C. Gleason, “An Interactive System for Agricultural Acreage Estimates Using Landsat Data”, Symposium on Machine Processing of Remotely Sensed Data, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, June 1977.
Paul Wintz, “Transform Picture Coding”, Proc. IEEE, Vol. 60, No. 7, July 1972, p. 809.
A. E. Kahveci and E. L. Hall, “Sequency Domain Design of Frequency Filters”, IEEE Trans. Comp., Sept. 1974, p. 976.
H. F. Harmuth, “A Generalized Concept of Frequency and Some Applications”, IEEE Trans. Info. Theory, Vol. II-14, No. 3, May 1958, p. 375.
W. K. Pratt et al., “Hadamard Transform Image Coding”, Proc. IEEE, June 1969, p. 58.
R. M. Haralick et al., “A Comparative Study of Data Compression Techniques for Digital Image Transmission”, Cadre Corporation, Lawrence, Kansas, February 1972.
B. A. Chartres, Adaptation of the Jacobi method for a computer with magnetic-tape backing store. Computer J. 5 (1962), 51–60.
B. S. Garbow, J. M. Boyle, J. J. Dongarra, and C. B. Moler, Matrix Eigensystem Routines - EISPACK Guide Extension. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1977).
W. M. Gentleman, Error analysis of QR decompositions by Givens transformations. Lin. Alg. Applics. 10 (1975), 189–197.
G. Golub and W. Kahan, Calculating the singular values and pseudoinverse of a matrix. J. SIAM Numer. Anal., Ser. B 2 (1965), 205–224.
G. Golub and F. Luk, Singular value decomposition: applications and computations. ARO Report 77–1, Transactions of the 22-nd Conference of Army Mathematicians (1977), 577–605.
G. Golub and C. Reinsch, Singular value decomposition and least squares solutions. Numer. Math. 14 (1970), 403–420.
D. Heller, A survey of parallel algorithms in numerical linear algebra. Technical Report, Dept. of Computer Science, Carnegie-Mellon University (February 1976).
P. Henrici, On the speed of convergence of cyclic and quasicyclic Jacobi methods for computing eigenvalues of Hermitian matrices, J. Soc. Indust. Appl. Math. 6 (1958), 144–162.
M. R. Hestenes, Inversion of matrices by biorthogonalization and related results. J. Soc. Indus. Apl. Math. 6 (1958), 51–90.
C. Lanczos, Linear Differential Operators, Van Nostrand, London (1961).
D. H. Lawrie, T. Layman, D. Baer, and J. M. Randal, GLYPNIR–a programming language for ILLIAC IV. Comm AGM 18 (1975), 157–164.
J. C. Nash, A one-sided transformation method for the singular value decomposition and algebraic eigenproblem. Computer J. 18 (1975), 74–76
H. Rutishauser, The Jacobi method for real symmetric matrices. Numer. Math. 9 (1966), 1–10.
A. H. Sameh and D. J. Kuck, A parallel QR algorithm for tridiagonal symmetric matrices. Technical Report, Dept. of Computer Science, University of Illinois, Urbana (July 1974).
A. Schoenhage, Zur Konvergenz des Jacobi-Verfahrens. Numer. Math. 3 (1961), 374–380.
K. G. Stevens, Jr., CFD–a FORTRAN-like language for the ILLIAC IV. ACM Sigplan Notices 10 (1975), 72–76.
J. H. Wilkinson, Note on the quadratic convergence of the cyclic Jacobi process. Numer. Math. 4 (1962), 296–300.
J. H. Wilkinson, The Algebraic Eigenvalue Problem. Clarendon, Oxford (1965).
J. H. Wilkinson and C. Reinsch, Linear Algebra. Springer Verlag, New York (1971).
T. C. Bache, et al, “A Deterministic Methodology for Discriminating Between Earthquakes and Underground Nuclear Explosions.” Final Report to Advanced Research Projects Agency under Contract No. F44620–74-C-0063, July 1976.
J. T. Cherry, et al, “A Deterministic Approach to the Prediction of Free Field Ground Motion and Response Spectra from Stick-Slip Earthquakes.” Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, Vol. 4, pp. 315–332, 1976.
G. Maenchen and S. Sack, “The Tensor Code.” Methods in Computational Physics, Vol. 3. Academic Press, 1964.
S. S. Alexander and D. B. Rabenstine, 1967a, Detection of surface waves from small events at teleseismic distance: SDL Report No. 175, Teledyne Geotech, Alexandria, Virginia.
S. S. Alexander and D. B. Rabenstine, 1967a, Rayleigh wave signal-to-noise enhancement for a small teleseismic using LASA, LRSM and observatory stations: SDL Report No. 194, Teledyne Geotech, Alexandria, Virginia.
R. R. Blandford, 1971, An automated event detector at TFO: SDL Report No. 263, Teledyne Geotech, Alexandria, Virginia.
J. Capon, 1969, High-resolution frequency-wavenumber spectrum analysis, Proc. IEEE 57, 1408–1418.
CFD, A Fortran based language for ILLIAC IV, 1973, Computational Fluid Dynamics Branch, Ames Research Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
ILLIAC IV Systems Characteristics and Programming Manual, 1971, Burroughs Corporation, Defense, Space and Special Systems Group.
A. U. Kerr and G. Wagenbreth, A long-period processing package for ILLIAC I V, 1974 (in preparation).
H. Mack, 1972, Evaluation of the LASA, ALPHA, NORSAR long period network: Seismic Array Analysis Center Report No. 6, Teledyne Geotech, Alexandria, Virginia.
R. S. Simons, 1968, PHILTRE, A surface wave particle motion discrimination process. Bull. Seism. Soc. Amer., 58, p. 629–637.
E. Smart, 1971, Erroneous phase velocities from frequency wavenumber spectral sections: Geophys. J. Roy. Astr. Soc., 26, p. 247–254.
E. Smart and E. A. Flinn, 1971, Fast frequency-wavenumber analysis and Fisher signal detection in real time infrasonic array data processing: Geophys. J. Roy. Astr. Soc., 26, p. 279–284.
J. E. Stevens, 1971, A fast Fourier transform subroutine for ILLIAC IV: C.Â.C. Document No, 17, Center for Advanced Computation, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801.
System Guide for the ILLIAC IV User, 1974, Institute for Advanced Computation, Ames Research Center, Moffet Field, California 94035.
D. H. von Seggern and P. Sobel, 1974, Performance of the PHILTRE processor at low signal to noise ratios (in preparation).
J. W. Woods and P. R. Lintz, 1972, Plane waves at small arrays: Geophysics, 38, p. 1023–1041.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1982 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hord, R.M. (1982). Applications. In: The Illiac IV. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-10345-6_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-10345-6_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-11765-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-10345-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive