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Skin Disease from Dental Materials

  • Chapter
Textbook of Contact Dermatitis

Abstract

Dental personnel are exposed to a large number of allergens such as acrylics and other plastics, metals, anaesthetics, fragrances, antimicrobials, rubber chemicals and natural rubber latex. The same products may elicit an allergic or irritant reaction in dental patients. These chemicals usually cause allergic contact stomatitis/dermatitis reactions (type IV allergy, Figs. 39.1, 39.2) but may also cause immediate allergy (type I allergy). A biopsy is necessary to exclude other oral diseases, but a biopsy cannot confirm allergy or irritancy, nor distinguish an allergic reaction from an irritant reaction. The causes of contact allergy in dental personnel and their patients are reviewed in this chapter.

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Authors
  1. Lasse Kanerva
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. St. John’s Institute of Dermatology, St. Thomas’s Hospital, SE1 7EH, London, UK

    Richard J. G. Rycroft

  2. Department of Dermatology, Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Niels Andersens Vej 65, 2900, Hellerup, Denmark

    Torkil Menné

  3. Hautklinik der Städtischen Kliniken Dortmund, Abteilung Dermatologie, Universität Witten/Herdecke, Beurhausstraße 40, 44137, Dortmund, Germany

    Peter J. Frosch

  4. Clinique Dermatologique Laboratoire de Dermatochimie, Univ. Louis Pasteur, 1 Place de L’Hôpital, 67091, Strasbourg, France

    Jean-Pierre Lepoittevin

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Kanerva, L. (2001). Skin Disease from Dental Materials. In: Rycroft, R.J.G., Menné, T., Frosch, P.J., Lepoittevin, JP. (eds) Textbook of Contact Dermatitis. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-10302-9_39

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