Skip to main content
  • 421 Accesses

Abstract

Health personnel carry out a wide spectrum of jobs, all of them susceptible to different forms of contact dermatitis. In this respect, a hospital is like a large factory. Many factors can be dangerous to the skin of health workers. All the potential biological and physical causes cannot be considered in this chapter. Radiation and viral, fungal, bacterial or animal factors may all cause occupational dermatoses in health personnel, but rarely of the contact dermatitis type. Nevertheless, protective measures and general prevention must be organized as in a major industry [1].

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Camarasa JG, Conde Salazar L (1988) Occupational dermatoses in sanitary workers. In: Orfanos CE, Stadler R, Gollnick H (eds) Dermatology in five continents. Proceedings of the XVIIth world congress of dermatology, Berlin, 24-29 May 1987. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 1045 - 1048

    Google Scholar 

  2. Stingeni L, Lapomarda V, Lisi P (1995) Occupational hand dermatitis in hospital environments. Contact Dermatitis 33: 172 - 176

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Lammintausta K, Kalimo K (1981) Atopy and hand dermatitis in hospital wet work. Contact Dermatitis 7: 301 - 308

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Nilson E, Mikaelsson B, Andersson S (1985) Atopy, occupation and domestic work as risk factors for hand eczema in hospital workers. Contact Dermatitis 13: 216 - 223

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Lammintausta K, Kalimo K, Havu VK (1982) Occurrence of contact allergy and hand eczemas in hospital wet work. Contact Dermatitis 8: 84 - 90

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Hansen KS (1983) Occupational dermatoses in hospital cleaning women. Contact Dermatitis 9: 343 - 351

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Singgih SIR, Lantinga H, Nater JP, Woest, Kruyt-Gaspersz JA (1986) Occupational hand dermatoses in hospital cleaning personnel. Contact Dermatitis 14: 14 - 19

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Gawkrodger DJ, Lloyd MH, Hunter JAA (1986) Occupational skin disease in hospital cleaning and kitchen workers. Contact Dermatitis 15: 132 - 135

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Aalto-Korte K, Jolanki R, Estlander T, Alanko K, Kanerva L (1996) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis caused by Euxyl K,400. Contact Dermatitis 35: 193 - 194

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Sidi E, Longueville R, Hincky M (1958) Occupational eczema in therapists. Thomas, Springfield, p 196

    Google Scholar 

  11. Blanton WB, Blanton FM (1953) Unusual penicillin hypersensitivities. J Allergy 24: 405

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Pecegueiro M (1990) Occupational contact dermatitis from penicillin. Contact Dermatitis 23: 190 - 1991

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Calnan CD, Frain-Bell W, Cuthbert JW (1962) Occupational dermatitis from chlorpromazine. Trans St Johns Hosp Dermatol Soc 48: 49

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Camarasa JG (1976) Contact dermatitis to phenothiazines Nemactil® and Decentan®. Contact Dermatitis 2: 123

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Foussereau J, Lautz JP (1972) Allergy to maclofenoxate in nurses. Contact Dermatitis Newslett 6: 231

    Google Scholar 

  16. Conde Salazar L, Guimaraens D, Romero L, Harto A (1981) Allergic contact dermatitis to cyanamide (carbodiimide). Contact Dermatitis 7: 329 - 330

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Goday JJ, Yanguas I, Solo eta R (1994) Allergic contact dermatitis from cyanamide: report of 3 cases. Contact Dermatitis 31: 331 - 332

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Mathelier-Fusade P, Leynadier F (1994) Occupational allergic contact reaction to disulfiram. Contact Dermatitis 31: 121 - 122

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Zabala R, Aguirre A, Eizaguirre X, Diaz Perez JL (1993) Contact dermatitis from potassium chloride. Contact Dermatitis 29: 218 - 219

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Miyahara H, Koga T, Imayama S, Hori Y (1993) Occupational contact urticaria syndrome from cefotiam hydrochloride. Contact Dermatitis 29: 210 - 211

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Foti C, Vena GA, Cucurachi R, Angelini G (1994) Occupational contact allergy from cephalosporins. Contact Dermatitis 31: 129 - 130

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Foti C, Bonamante D, Trenti R, Vena GA, Angelini G (1997) Occupational contact allergy to cephalosporins. Contact Dermatitis 36: 104 - 119

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Filipe P, Silva R, Soares Almeida L, Guerra Rodrigo F. Occupational allergic contact dermatitis from cephalosporins. Contact Dermatitis 34: 226

    Google Scholar 

  24. Belsito DV (1993) Contact urticaria from pentamidine isothionate. Contact Dermatitis 29: 158 - 159

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Corazza M, Mantorani L, Trimurti S, Virgili A (1994) Occupational contact sensitization to ethylenediamine in a nurse. Contact Dermatitis 31: 328 - 329

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Benyoussef K, Bottlaender A, Pfister HR, Caussade P, Heid E, Grosshans E (1996) Allergic contact dermatitis from mesna. Contact Dermatitis 34: 228 - 229

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Schena D, Barba A, Costa G (1996) Occupational contact urticaria due to cisplatin. Contact Dermatitis 34: 320 - 321

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Torresani C, Periti I, Beski L (1996) Contact urticaria syndrome from formaldehyde with multiple physical urticarias. Contact Dermatitis 35: 174 - 175

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Sanderson KV, Cronin E (1968) Glutaraldehyde and contact dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis Newslett 4: 79

    Google Scholar 

  30. Lyon TC (1971) Allergic contact dermatitis due to Cidex. Oral Surg 32: 895

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Schnuch A, GeierJ, Uter W, Frosch PJ (1998) Patch testing with preservatives, antimicrobials and industrial biocides. Results from a multicentric study. Br J Dermatol 138: 467-476

    Google Scholar 

  32. Neering H, van Ketel WG (1974) Glutaraldehyde and formaldehyde allergy. Contact Dermatitis Newslett 16: 518

    Google Scholar 

  33. Maibach HI (1975) Glutaraldehyde: cross reaction to formaldehyde. Contact Dermatitis 1: 326

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Nethercott JR, Holness DL, Page E (1988) Occupational contact dermatitis due to glutaraldehyde in health care workers. Contact Dermatitis 18: 193 - 197

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Hansen KS (1983) Glutaraldehyde occupational dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 9: 81 - 82

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Hansen EM, Menné T (1990) Glutaraldehyde: patch test, vehicle and concentration. Contact Dermatitis 23: 369 - 370

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Lehman PA, Franz TJ, Guin JD (1994) Penetration of glutaraldehyde through glove material: TactylonTM versus natural rubber latex. Contact Dermatitis 30: 176-177

    Google Scholar 

  38. Foussereau J, Samsoen M, Hecht MTh (1983) Occupational dermatitis to Ampholyt G in hospital personnel. Contact Dermatitis 9: 233 - 234

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Suhonen R (1980) Contact allergy to dodecyldi (aminoethyl)glycine (Desimex i). Contact Dermatitis 6: 290 - 291

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Dejobert Y, Martin P, Piette F, Thomas P, Bergoend H (1997) Contact dermatitis from didecyldimethylammonium chloride and bis-(aminopropyl)-laurylamine in a detergent-disinfectant used in hospital. Contact Dermatitis 37: 95 - 96

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Lombardi P, Gola M, Acciai MC, Sertoli A (1984) Unusual occupational allergic contact dermatitis in a nurse. Contact Dermatitis 20: 302

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Cristersson S, Wrangsjö K (1991) Contact allergy to undecylenamide diethanolamide in a liquid soap. Contact Dermatitis 27: 191 - 192

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Pegum J, Medhurst FA (1971) Contact dermatitis from penetration of rubber gloves by acrylic monomer. Br Med J 2: 141

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Fries JB, Fisher AA, Salvati EA (1975) Contact dermatitis in surgeons from methylmethacrylate bone cement. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 57: 547

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Fisher AA (1979) Paresthesia of the fingers accompanying dermatitis due to methylmethacrylate bone cement. Contact Dermatitis 5: 56

    Google Scholar 

  46. Knudsen BB, Avnstorp C (1991) Chlorhexidine gluconate and acetate in patch testing. Contact Dermatitis 24: 45 - 49

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Foti C,Vena GA,Angelini G (1992) Occupational contact allergy to benzydamine hydrochloride. Contact Dermatitis 27: 328 - 329

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. Afzelius H, Thulin H (1979) Allergic reactions to benzalkonium chloride. Contact Dermatitis 5: 60

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Fisher AA, Stillman MA (1972) Allergic contact sensitivity to benzalkonium chloride. Arch Dermatol 106: 169 - 171

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Wahlberg JE (1962) Two cases of hypersensitivity to quaternary ammonium compounds. Acta Derm Venereol 42: 230

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Holness DL, Tarlo SM, Sussman G, Nethercott JR (1995) Exposure characteristics and cutaneous problems in operating room staff. Contact Dermatitis 32: 352 - 358

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Romaguera C, Grimalt F, Conde Salazar L (1980) Occupational dermatitis from vitamin K3 sodium bisulfite. Contact Dermatitis 6: 355

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Camarasa JG, Barnadas M (1982) Occupational dermatosis by vitamin K3 sodium bisulfite. Contact Dermatitis 8: 268

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Romaguera C, Grimalt F (1983) Occupational dermatitis from codeine. Contact Dermatitis 9: 170

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Conde Salazar L, Guimaraens D, Romero L (1984) Occupational dermatitis from cytosin arabinoside synthesis. Contact Dermatitis 1: 44

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. Niklasson B, Björkner B (1990) Contact allergy to 3,4-dicarbethoxyhexane-2,5-dione. Contact Dermatitis 23: 46 - 47

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Tob RR, Lepoittevin J-P, Caussade P (1991) Contact allergy to 2-aminophenyl disulfide. Contact Dermatitis 25: 196 - 197

    Article  Google Scholar 

  58. Kanzaki T, Sakakibara N (1992) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis from ethyl-2bromo-p-methoxyphenylacetate. Contact Dermatitis 26: 204 - 205

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Haussen BM (1992) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis from ethyl chloro oximido acetate. Contact Dermatitis 27: 277 - 278

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. Knegt-Junk C, Geursen-Reitsma L, van Joost T (1993) Allergic contact dermatitis from pyridine in Karl Fischer reagent. Contact Dermatitis 28: 252

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. Sasseville D, Balbul A, Kwong P, Kui Yu (1996) Contact sensitization to pyridine derivatives. Contact Dermatitis 35: 100 - 101

    Article  Google Scholar 

  62. Jolanki R, Alanko K, Pfaffli P, Estlander T, Kanerva L (1997) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis from 5-chloro-l-methyl-4-nitroimidazole. Contact Dermatitis 36: 53 - 54

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Heidenheim M, Jemec GBE (1995) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis from vitamin A acetate. Contact Dermatitis 33: 439 - 440

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Poesen N, De Moor A, Busschots A, Dooms Goossens A (1995) Contact allergy to dicyclohexyl carbodiimide and diisopropylcarbodiimide. Contact Dermatitis 32: 368 - 369

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Fregert S, Kokanson R, Rosman H et al (1963) Dermatitis from alcohols. J Allergy 34: 404

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. Martin Scott I (1960) Contact dermatitis from alcohol. Br J Dermatol 72: 372

    Google Scholar 

  67. Van Ketel WG, Tan Lim KN (1979) Contact dermatitis from ethanol. Contact Dermatitis 1: 7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  68. Ophaswongse S, Maibach HI (1994) Alcohol dermatitis: allergic contact dermatitis and contact urticaria syndrome, a review. Contact Dermatitis 30: 1 - 6

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. Steinkraus V, Hansen BM (1994) Contact allergy to propylene oxide. Contact Dermatitis 31: 120

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. Wakelin SH, McFadden JP, Leonard JN, Rycroft RJG (1998) Allergic contact dermatitis from d-limonene in a laboratory technician. Contact Dermatitis 38: 164 - 165

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. Le Coz CJ, Caussade P, Bottlaender A (1998) Occupational contact dermatitis from methylter-pyridine in a chemistry laboratory technician. Contact Dermatitis 38: 214 - 215

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. Burden AD, ODriscoll JB, Page FC, Beck MH (1994) Contact hypersensitivity to a new isothiazolinone. Contact Dermatitis 30: 179 - 180

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. Le Coz CJ, Coninx D, Van Rengen A, El Aboubi S, Ducombs G, Benz MH, Boursier S, AvenelAudran M, Verret JL, Erikstam U, Bruze M, Goosens A (1999) An epidemic of occupational contact dermatitis from an immersion oil for microscopy in laboratory personnel. Contact Dermatitis 40: 77 - 83

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. Rademaker M (1994) Allergic contact dermatitis from lavender fragrance in Difflam® gel. Contact Dermatitis 31: 58 - 59

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. Pazzaglia M,Vincenzi C, Gasparri F, Tosti A (1996) Occupational hypersensitivity to isothiazolinone derivatives in a radiology technician. Contact Dermatitis 34: 143

    Article  Google Scholar 

  76. Fung MA, Geisse JK, Maibach HI (1996) Airborne contact dermatitis from metaproterenol in a respiratory therapist. Contact Dermatitis 35: 317 - 318

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. Bergh M, Menné T, Karlberg AT (1994) Colophony in paper-based surgical clothing. Contact Dermatitis 31: 332 - 333

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. Camarasa JG (1986) Contact eczema from cow saliva. Contact Dermatitis 2: 117

    Article  Google Scholar 

  79. Prahl P, Roed-Petersen J (1979) Type I allergy from cows in veterinary surgeons. Contact Dermatitis 5: 33 - 36

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  80. Roger A, Guspi R, Garcia Patos V, Barriga A, Rubira N, Nogueiras C, Castells A, Cadahia A (1995) Occupational protein contact dermatitis in a veterinary surgeon. Contact Dermatitis 32: 248 - 249

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. Hjorth N, Weissmann K (1972) Occupational dermatitis among veterinary surgeons caused by spiramycin and tylosin. Contact Dermatitis Newslett 12: 320

    Google Scholar 

  82. Hjorth N (1967) Occupational dermatitis among veterinary surgeons caused by penethamate. Berufsdermatosen 15: 163

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. Melhorn HC, Beetz D (1971) Das Antioxydant Aethoxyquin als berufliches Ebenzatogen bei einem Futtermitteldosierer. Berufsdermatosen 19: 84

    Google Scholar 

  84. Burrows D (1975) Contact dermatitis in animal feed mill workers. Br J Dermatol 92: 167

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. Caplan RM (1973) Contact dermatitis from animal feed additives (letter to editor). Arch Der-matol 107: 918

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. Bleumink E,Nater JP (1973) Allergic contact dermatitis to dinitolmide (letter to editor). Arch Dermatol 108: 423 - 424

    Article  Google Scholar 

  87. Nelder KM (1972) Contact dermatitis from animal feed additives. Arch Dermatol 106: 722 - 723

    Article  Google Scholar 

  88. Shander S, Schröder W, Geier J (1996) Olaquindox-induced airborne photoallergic contact dermatitis followed by transient or persistent light reactors in 15 pig breeders. Contact Dermatitis 35: 344 - 354

    Article  Google Scholar 

  89. Hjorth N (1975) Battery for testing veterinary surgeons. Contact Dermatitis 1: 122

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  90. Rudzki E, Rebandel P, Grzywa Z, Pomorski Z, Jakiminska B, Zawisza E (1982) Occupational dermatitis in veterinarians. Contact Dermatitis 8: 72

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  91. Malten KE (1978) Therapeutics for pets as neglected causes of contact dermatitis in housewives. Contact Dermatitis 4: 296 - 299

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. Fisher AA (1973) Allergic contact dermatitis in animal feed handlers. Cutis 16: 201

    Google Scholar 

  93. Vilaplana J, Romaguera C, Grimalt F (1991) Contact dermatitis from lincomycin and spectinomycin in chicken vaccinators. Contact Dermatitis 24: 225 - 226

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Camarasa, J.G. (2001). Health Personnel. In: Rycroft, R.J.G., Menné, T., Frosch, P.J., Lepoittevin, JP. (eds) Textbook of Contact Dermatitis. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-10302-9_38

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-10302-9_38

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-10304-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-10302-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics