Abstract
Allergic contact dermatitis is a common and potentially disabling disease. The clinical definition of the disease is based on the history of the patient, clinical examination, patch testing, and a detailed often-repeated exposure assessment.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Wahlberg JE (2000) Patch testing. In: Rycroft RJG, Menne T, Frosch PJ, Lepoittevin J-P (eds) Textbook of contact dermatitis, 3rd edn. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Andersen KE, Liden C, Hansen J, Volund A (1993) Dose-response testing with nickel sulphate using the TRUE test in nickel-sensitive individuals. Multiple nickel sulphate patch-test reactions do not cause an `angry back’. Br J Dermatol 129: 50–56
Menne T, Calvin G (1993) Concentration threshold of non-occluded nickel exposure in nickel-sensitive individuals and controls with and without surfactant. Contact Derm 29: 180–184
Flyvholm MA, Hall BM, Agner T, Tiedemann E, Greenhill P, Vanderveken W, Freeberg FE, Menne T (1997) Threshold for occluded formaldehyde patch test in formaldehyde-sensitive patients. Relationship to repeated open application test with a product containing formaldehyde releaser. Contact Derm 36: 26–33
Menne T (1991) Relationship between use test and threshold patch test concentration in patients sensitive to 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one and 2- methyl-4-isothiazolin-3one (MCI/MI). Contact Derm 24: 375
Johansen JD, Andersen KE, Menne T (1996) Quantitative aspects of isoeugenol contact allergy assessed by use and patch tests. Contact Derm 34: 414–418
Frosch PJ, Pilz B, Burrows D, Camarasa JG, Lachapelle JM, Lahti A, Menne T, Wilkinson JD (1995) Testing with fragrance mix. Is the addition of sorbitan sesquioleate to the constituents useful? Contact Derm 32: 266–72
Rudzki E, Rebandel P, Karas Z (1997) Patch testing with lower concentrations of chromate and nickel. Contact Derm 37: 46
Hindsen M, Bruze M (1998) The significance of previous contact dermatitis for elicitation of contact allergy to nickel. Acta Derm Venereol 78: 367–370
Johansen JD, Skov L, Volund A, Andersen K, Menne T (1998) Allergens in combination have a synergistic effect on the elicitation response: a study of fragrance-sensitized individuals. Br J Dermatol 139: 264–270
Kligman AM (1966) The identification of contact allergens by human assay. 3. The maximization test: a procedure for screening and rating contact sensitizers. J Invest Dermatol 47: 393–409
Rees JL, Friedmann PS, Matthews JN (1990) The influence of area of application on sensitization by dinitrochlorobenzene. Br J Dermatol 122: 29–31
Upadhye MR, Maibach HI (1992) Influence of area of application of allergen on sensitization in contact dermatitis. Contact Derm 27: 281–286
Fewings J, Menne T (1999) An update of the risk assessment for methylchloroisothiazolinone/methylisothiazolinone ( MCI/MI) with focus on rinse-off products. Contact Derm 41: 1–13
Menne T (1994) Quantitative aspects of nickel dermatitis. Sensitization and eliciting threshold concentrations. Sci Total Environ 148: 275–281
Liden C, Menne T, Burrows D (1996) Nickel-containing alloys and platings and their ability to cause dermatitis. Br J Dermatol 134: 193–198
Peters K, Gammelgaard B, Menne T (1991) Nickel concentrations in fingernails as a measure of occupational exposure to nickel. Contact Derm 25: 237–241
Kristiansen J, Christensen JM, Henriksen T, Nielsen NH, Menne T (1999) Determination of nickel in fingernails and forearm skin (stratum corneum). Anal Chim Acta 403: 265–272
Allenby CF, Basketter DA (1994) The effect of repeated open exposure to low levels of nickel on compromised hand skin of nickel-allergic subjects. Contact Derm 30: 135–138
Knudsen BB, Larsen E, Egsgaard H, Menne T (1993) Release of thiurams and carbamates from rubber gloves. Contact Derm 28: 63–69
Knudsen BB, Menne T (1996) Elicitation thresholds for thiuram mix using petrolatum and ethanol/sweat as vehicles. Contact Derm 34: 410–413
Rastogi SC, Lepoittevin JP, Johansen JD, Frosch PJ, Menne T, Bruze M, Dreier B, Andersen KE, White IR (1998) Fragrances and other materials in deodorants: search for potentially sensitizing molecules using combined GC-MS and structure activity relationship ( SAR) analysis. Contact Derm 39: 293–303
Johansen JD, Rastogi SC, Menne T (1996) Contact allergy to popular perfumes; assessed by patch test, use test and chemical analysis. Br J Dermatol 135: 419–422
Gruvberger B (1997) Methylisothiazolinones. Diagnosis and prevention of allergic contact dermatitis. Acta Derm Venereol Suppl (Stockh) 200: 1–42
Karlberg AT (1994) Identification and sensitization studies of colophony components. Contact Derm 31: 279–280
Hannuksela M, Salo H (1986) The repeated open application test ( ROAT ). Contact Derm 14: 221–227
Johansen JD, Andersen KE, Rastogi SC, Menne T (1996) Threshold responses in cinnamicaldehyde-sensitive subjects: results and methodological aspects. Contact Derm 34: 165–171
Rolland A, Wagner N, Chatelus A, Shroot B, Schaefer H (1993) Site-specific drug delivery to pilosebaceous structures using polymeric microspheres. Pharm Res 10: 1738–1744
Vestergaard L, Clemmensen OJ, Sorensen FB, Andersen KE (1999) Histological distinction between early allergic and irritant patch test reactions: follicular spongiosis may be characteristic of early allergic contact dermatitis. Contact Derm 41: 207–210
Johansen JD, Bruze M, Andersen KE, Frosch PJ, Dreier B, White IR, Rastogi S, Lepoittevin JP, Menne T (1998) The repeated open application test: suggestions for a scale of evaluation. Contact Derm 39: 95–96
Held E, Lorentzen H, Agner T, Menne T (1998) Comparison between visual score and erythema index ( DermaSpectrometer) in evaluation of allergic patch tests. Skin Res Technol 4: 188–191
Maibach HI (1983) Formaldehyde: effects on animal and human skin. In: Gibson JE (ed) Formaldehyde toxicity. Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, Washington DC, pp 166–174
Bruze M (1998) Threshold concentrations of cinnamic aldehyde in deodorants for elicitation of axillary dermatitis. The 4th congress of the European Society of Contact Dermatitis, vol 18, p 29 (abstract)
Frosch PJ, Lahti A, Hannuksela M, Andersen KE, Wilkinson JD, Shaw S, Lachapelle JM (1995) Chloromethylisothiazolone/methylisothiazolone (CMI/MI) use test with a shampoo on patch-test-positive subjects. Results of a multicentre double-blind crossover trial. Contact Derm 32: 210–217
Hansson C, Bergendorff O, Ezzelarab M, Sterner 0 (1997) Extraction of mercaptobenzothiazole compounds from rubber products. Contact Derm 36: 195–200
Hjorth N, Roed-Petersen J (1976) Occupational protein contact dermatitis in food handlers. Contact Derm 2: 28–42
Christensen OB, Moller H (1975) External and internal exposure to the antigen in the hand eczema of nickel allergy. Contact Derm 1: 136–141
Nielsen NH, Menne T, Kristiansen J, Christensen JM, Borg L, Poulsen LK (1999) Effects of repeated skin exposures to low nickel concentrations–a model for allergic contact dermatitis to nickel on the hands. Br J Dermatol 141: 676–682
Nielsen NH, Kristiansen J, Borg L, Christensen JM, Poulsen LK, Menné T (2000) Repeated exposures to cobalt and chromate on the hands of patients with hand eczema and the specific metal contact allergy. Contact Derm 43: 212–215
Horsfall FL (1934) Formaldehyde hypersensitiveness. An experimental study. J Immunol 27: 569–581
Fischer T, Andersen K, Bengtsson U, Frosch P, Gunnarsson Y, Kreilgard B, Menne T, Shaw S, Svensson L, Wilkinson J (1995) Clinical standardization of the TRUE Test formaldehyde patch. Curr Probl Dermatol 22: 24–30
Jordan WPJ, Sherman WT, King SE (1979) Threshold responses in formaldehyde-sensitive subjects. J Am Acad Dermatol 1: 44–48
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Menné, T., Johansen, J.D., Frosch, P. (2001). Allergic Contact Dermatitis in Man — Experimental and Quantitative Aspects. In: Rycroft, R.J.G., Menné, T., Frosch, P.J., Lepoittevin, JP. (eds) Textbook of Contact Dermatitis. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-10302-9_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-10302-9_13
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-10304-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-10302-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive