Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

High Purity Platinum-Group Metals

  • Chapter
Book cover Pt Platinum

Part of the book series: Pt. Platin. Platinum (System-Nr. 68) ((2044,volume P-t / P-t / 1))

  • 333 Accesses

Abstract

The availability of high purity platinum-group metals is of prime importance to those investigating the structures and properties of these elements, many of which are profoundly affected by the nature, concentration and distribution of the impurities present. Concentration of impurities and defects at the grain boundaries can strongly influence the mechanical characteristics of the metals. By arc/electron beam melting and zone refining in high vacuum significant purification of all the platinum-group metals commercially available could be achieved [1].

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 899.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. E. Savitskil, V. Polyakova (J. Less-Common Metals 43 [1975] 169/77).

    Google Scholar 

  2. R. F. Hills (Johnson Matthey Chemicals: private communication).

    Google Scholar 

  3. E. Savitskii, V. Polyakova, N. Gor-ina, N. Roshan (Physical Metallurgy of Platinum Metals [MIR-Publ., Moscow], Pergamon, Oxford 1978, p. 19).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Johnson Matthey Chemicals (Products for the Analyst: JMCO Leaflet 1A 7/79).

    Google Scholar 

  5. National Bureau of Standards U.S. (Stand. Ref. Mater. NBS No. 680/681 [1967]).

    Google Scholar 

  6. J. H. F. Notton (Johnson Matthey Research Centre: private communication).

    Google Scholar 

  7. E. M. Savitskil, V. P. Polyakova, N. B. Gorina (Platinum Metals Rev. 23 No. 2 [1979] 57/65).

    Google Scholar 

  8. G. T. Murray (Platinum Metals Rev. 14 No. 2 [1970] 42/6).

    Google Scholar 

  9. G. L. Selman, P.J. Ellison, A. S. Darling (Platinum Metals Rev. 14 No. 1 [1970] 14/20).

    Google Scholar 

  10. W. Arnoult, R. McLellan (Scr. Met. 6 [1972] 1013/8).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. E. M. Savitskii, V. P. Polyakova, N. B. Gorina, N. R. Roshan (Physical Metallurgy of Platinum Metals [MIR Publ., Moscow], Pergamon, Oxford 1978, pp. 308/16).

    Google Scholar 

  12. M.J. Cleare, R. A. Grant, P. Charlesworth (Extract. Met. 81 Papers Symp., London 1981, pp. 34/41).

    Google Scholar 

  13. D. S. Flett (Solvent Extract. Precious Metal Refin., IPMI Semin., London 1982, pp. 145/68).

    Google Scholar 

  14. J. J. MacGregor (Brit. 1 495931 [1978]; Bophu. 74–7764 [1974]; Can. 1 035957 [1978]; Fr. 74–40069 [1980]; Ger. 2457672 [1975]; S.African 74–7764 [1974]; U.S. 3960549 [1976]).

    Google Scholar 

  15. J. B. Payne (Brit. 1 497535 [1978]; Bophu. 74–7922 [1974]; Can. 1 036363 [1978]; Fr. 74–40905 [1979]; Ger. 2459099 [1975]; S. African 74–7922 [1974]; U.S. 3967956 [1976]).[5] J.J. MacGregor (Brit. 1497534 [1978]; Bophu. 74–7921 [1974]; Can. 1036362 [1978]; Fr. 74–40904 [1974]; Ger. 2459098 [1975]; S.African 74–7921 [1974]; U.S. 3979207 [1976]).

    Google Scholar 

  16. J. K. Shanton, R. A. Grant (Brit. 2013644 [1982]; Bophu. 79–0081 [1981]; Can. 112016 [1982]; Fr. Appl. 79–01565 [1979]; Ger. 2901733 [1979]; S.African 79–0175 [1980]; U.S. Appl. 06–3287 [1979], 4331634 [1982]).

    Google Scholar 

  17. R. A. Grant (Brit. 2065092 [1983]; Bophu. 80–0198 [1982]; Can. 1164218 [1984]; Fr. 2472025 [1981]; Ger. 304195 [1981]; S.African 80–7519 [1982]; U.S. Appl. 06–213489 [1980], 4382067 [1983]).

    Google Scholar 

  18. R. Edwards, M.J. Nattras (Brit. 1533542 [1977]; S. African Appl. 76–3679 [1976]; Belg. 855936 [1976]; Can. 1086070 [1977]; Ger. 2726557 [1977]; C.A. 88 [1978] No. 108659; Fr. 2355780 [1977]; Japan. 53–016368 [1978]; U.S. 4105742 [1977]; C.A. 88 [1978] No. 92954).

    Google Scholar 

  19. A. Warshawsky (S. African 72–00308 [1972/73]; Brit. 1418391 [1972]; C.A. 80 [1974] No. 136120).

    Google Scholar 

  20. R. Edwards, M.J. Nattras (Brit. 1533541 [1977]; Ger. 2726556 [1977]; Belg. 855934 [1977]; Can. 1101678 [1977]; Fr. 2355919 [1977]; Japan. 53–022114 [1978]; U.S. 4105442 [1977]; S. African 76–03680 [1976/77]; C.A. 89 [1978] No. 46980, 88 [1978] No. 108658).

    Google Scholar 

  21. A. P. Evers, R. Edwards, M. M. Fieberg (Brit. 1533373 [1977]; Ger. 2726558 [1977]; Belg. 855935 [1977]; Can. 1086069 [1977]; Fr. 2355781 [1977]; Japan. 53–016316 [1978]; U.S. 4130625 [1978]; S. African Appl. 76–03681 [1976]; C.A. 88 [1978] No. 92958).

    Google Scholar 

  22. R. Edwards, M. M. Fieberg, B. C. Want, W. A. Te Riele (S. African 77–05358 [1978]; Belg. 870256 [1977]; Can. 1 095258 [1978]; Ger. 2835159 [1979]; C.A. 92 [1980] No. 97318; Fr. 2401 879 [1979]; Brit. 2003846 [1978]; Japan. 54–049918 [1979]; U.S. 4155750 [1978]; C.A. 91 [1979] No. 77351).

    Google Scholar 

  23. J. W. Mitchell (Talanta 29 [1982] 993/1002).

    Google Scholar 

  24. S. I. Ginsburg, N. A. Ezerskaya, I. V. Prokof’eva, N. V. Fedorenko, V. I. Shlenskaya, N. K. Bel’skii (Analytical Chemistry of Platinum Metals, Wiley, New York 1975, p. 209).

    Google Scholar 

  25. J. R. Moody, E. S. Beary (Talanta 29 [1982] 1003/10).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. S. I. Ginsburg, N. A. Ezerskaya, I. V. Prokof’eva, N. V. Fedorenko, V. I. Shlenskaya, N. K. Bel’skii (Analytical Chemistry of Platinum Metals, Wiley, New York 1975, p. 47).

    Google Scholar 

  27. W. R. Schoeller, A. R. Powell (The Analysis of Minerals and Ores of the Rarer Elements, 3rd Ed., Griffith, London 1955, p. 345).

    Google Scholar 

  28. W. R. Schoeller, A. R. Powell (The Analysis of Minerals and Ores of the Rarer Elements, 3rd Ed., Griffith, London 1955, p. 354).

    Google Scholar 

  29. S. A. Johnson, F. Basolo (Inorg. Chem. 1 [1962] 925/32).

    Google Scholar 

  30. G. B. Kauffman, J. Hwa-San Tsai (J. Less-Common Metals 4 [1962] 519/22).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. E. N. Sloth, C. S. Garner (J. Chem. Phys. 22 [1954] 2064/6).

    Google Scholar 

  32. S. I. Ginzburg, N. A. Ezerskaya, I. V. Prokof’eva, N. V. Fedorenko, V. I. Shlenskaya, N. K. Bel’skii (Analytical Chemistry of Platinum Metals, Wiley, New York 1975, p. 422).

    Google Scholar 

  33. D. McDonald (Platinum Metals Rev. 2 [1958] 55/60).

    Google Scholar 

  34. National Bureau of Standards U.S. (Stand. Ref. Mater. No. 680/681 [1967]).

    Google Scholar 

  35. J. C. Chaston (Platinum Metals Rev. 15 [1971] 122/8).

    Google Scholar 

  36. J. P. Hefter (Johnson Matthey Chemicals, private communication).

    Google Scholar 

  37. H. Zeiss (ACS. Monogr. Ser. No. 147 [1959]).

    Google Scholar 

  38. A. O. Fink (U.S. 2576289 [1959]).

    Google Scholar 

  39. E. O. Fischer, W. Hafner, Union Carbide Corp. (Brit. 829574 [1960]; U.S. 2953386 [1960]).

    Google Scholar 

  40. N. V. Phillips Gloeilampenfabrieken (Brit. 304396 [1927]).

    Google Scholar 

  41. W. Hieber, H. Heusinger, O. Vohler (Chem. Ber. 90 [1957] 2425/34).

    Google Scholar 

  42. R. L van Hemert, L. B. Spendlove, R. E. Sievers (J. Electrochem. Soc. 112 [1965] 1123/6).

    Google Scholar 

  43. R. W. Moshier, R. E. Sievers, L. B. Spendlove (U.S. 3356527 [1967]).

    Google Scholar 

  44. C. F. Powell, J. H. Oxley, J. M. Blocher (Vapour Deposition, Wiley, New York 1966, p. 313).

    Google Scholar 

  45. J. S. Anderson (Quart. Rev. [London] 1 [1947] 331/57).

    Google Scholar 

  46. J. N. Criscione (ML-TDR 64–173- Pt. III [1964] 33).

    Google Scholar 

  47. B. A. Machlin, J. C. Withers (Proc. Conf. Chem. Vapour Deposit. Refract. Metals Alloys Compounds, Gatlinburg, Tenn., 1967, p. 161).

    Google Scholar 

  48. C. F. Powell, J. H. Oxley, J. M. Blocher (Vapour Deposition, Wiley, New York 1966, p. 311).

    Google Scholar 

  49. A. E. van Arkel (Metallwirtschaft 13 [1934] 405).

    Google Scholar 

  50. N. V. Phillips Gloeilampenfabrieken (Brit. 280697 [1927]).

    Google Scholar 

  51. E. C. Marboe (U.S. 2430520 [1947]).

    Google Scholar 

  52. A. A. Grinberg, I. N. Chapurskii (Zh. Neorgan. Khim. 4 [1959] 314/8)

    Google Scholar 

  53. A. A. Grinberg, I. N. Chapurskii (Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. 4 [1959] 137/9).

    Google Scholar 

  54. J. A. McCleverty, G. Wilkinson (Inorg. Syn. 8 [1966] 211/3).

    Google Scholar 

  55. F. Bonati, G. Wilkinson (J. Chem. Soc. 1964 3156).

    Google Scholar 

  56. R. Cramer (J.Am. Chem. Soc. 86 [1964] 217/22)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  57. R. Cramer (Inorg. Chem. 1 [1962] 722/3).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  58. M. Dub (Organometallic Compounds, Vol. 1, 2nd Ed., Springer, Berlin 1966, p. 630).

    Google Scholar 

  59. B. L. Shaw, S. D. Robinson (Tetrahedron Letters 1964 1301).

    Google Scholar 

  60. R. W. Moshier (U.S. 3356527 [1967]).

    Google Scholar 

  61. A. A. Grinberg, L. K. Simonova (Zh. Prikl. Khim. 26 [1953] 880/2)

    Google Scholar 

  62. A. A. Grinberg, L. K. Simonova (J. Appl. Chem. [USSR] 26 [1953] 801/3).

    Google Scholar 

  63. A. K. Chatterjee, R. C. Menzies, J. R. Steel, F. W. Youdale (J. Chem. Soc. 1958 1706).

    Google Scholar 

  64. B. F. Johnson, J. Lewis, M. S. Subramanian (J. Chem. Soc. 1968 1993).

    Google Scholar 

  65. S. D. Robinson, B. L. Shaw (J. Chem. Soc. 1965 1529/30).

    Google Scholar 

  66. J. M. Birmingham (Advan. Organo-metal. Chem. 2 [1964] 365/413, 367).

    Google Scholar 

  67. R. B. King, F. G. A. Stone (Inorg. Syn. 7 [1963] 99/115).

    Google Scholar 

  68. F. P. Dwyer, A. M. Sargeson (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 75 [1953] 984/5).

    Google Scholar 

  69. J. A. Papke, C.D. Stevenson (Proc. Conf. Chem. Vapour Deposit. Refract. Mater., Gatlinburg, Tenn., 1967, p. 193).

    Google Scholar 

  70. G. Pannetier, R. Bonnaire, P. Fougeroux, P. Alépée (J. Less-Common Metals 21 [1970] 103/13).

    Google Scholar 

  71. G. Pannetier, R. Bonnaire, P. Fougeroux (J. Less-Common Metals 21 [1970] 437/8).

    Google Scholar 

  72. C. F. Powell, J. H. Oxley, J. M. Blocher (Vapour Deposition, Wiley, New York 1966, p. 313).

    Google Scholar 

  73. R. W. Moshier, R. E. Sievers, L B. Spendlove (U.S. 3356527 [1967]).

    Google Scholar 

  74. G. Echert, A. Grunder, W.Schmidt (Ger. Offen. 1233494).

    Google Scholar 

  75. G. R. Martin (U.S. 2484519 [1949]).

    Google Scholar 

  76. J. P. Heffer (Johnson Matthey Chemicals, private communication).

    Google Scholar 

  77. G. Pannetier, R. Bonnaire, P. Fougeroux, P. Alépée (J. Less-Common Metals 21 [1970] 103/13).

    Google Scholar 

  78. G. Pannetier, R. Bonnaire, P. Fougeroux (J. Less-Common Metals 21 [1970] 437/8).

    Google Scholar 

  79. A. A. Grinberg, L. K. Simonova (Zh. Prikl. Khim. 26 [1953] 880/2; J. Appl. Chem. [USSR] 26 [1953] 801/3).

    Google Scholar 

  80. J. Fischer, D. E. Weimer (Precious Metal Plating, Draper, Teddington 1964).

    Google Scholar 

  81. F. H. Reid (Trans. Inst. Metal Finish. 48 [1970] 115/23).

    Google Scholar 

  82. J. A. Harrison, J. Thompson (Electrochim. Acta 18 [1973] 829/34).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  83. J. C. Withers, P. E. Ritt (Platinum Metals Rev. 2 [1958] 60).

    Google Scholar 

  84. R. N. Rhoda (Plating 49 [1962] 69/71).

    Google Scholar 

  85. D. Schlain, F. X. McCawley, G. R. Smith (USBM-TN-23-U7–8249 [1977] 622.06173).

    Google Scholar 

  86. K. F. Fouché, J. G. V. Lessing, P. A. Brink (Proc. Intern. Solvent Extr. Conf., Lyons 1974, Vol. 3, pp. 2685/701; C.A. 83 [1975] No. 167226).

    Google Scholar 

  87. K. F. Fouché, J. G. V. Lessing, N. J. de Kock (J. Less-Common Metals 84 [1982] 139/46).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  88. J. H. F. Notton (Platinum Metals Rev. 21 [1977] 122/8).

    Google Scholar 

  89. C. Hood (Platinum Metals Rev. 20 [1976] 48/52).

    Google Scholar 

  90. C. Hood (Platinum Metals Rev. 20 [1976] 94/5).

    Google Scholar 

  91. E. M. Savitskii, V. Polyakova, N. B. Gorina (Platinum Metals Rev. 23 [1979] 57/65, 59).

    Google Scholar 

  92. S. Hornfeldt, J. B. Ketterson, L. R. Windmiller (J. Cryst. Growth 5 [1969] 289/93).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  93. E. Savitskii, V. Polyakova, N. Gorina, N. Roshan (Physical Metallurgy of Platinum Metals [MIR Publ., Moscow], Pergamon 1978, p. 99).

    Google Scholar 

  94. W. G. Pfann (Zone Melting, 2nd Ed., Wiley, New York 1966).

    Google Scholar 

  95. W. Heywang (Z. Naturforsch. 11a [1956] 238/42).

    Google Scholar 

  96. P. H. Keck, M. Green, M. L. Polk (J. Appl. Phys. 24 [1953] 1479/81).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  97. S. Hornfeldt, J. B. Ketterson, L. R. Windmiller (J. Cryst. Growth 5 [1969] 289/93).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  98. N. B. Sandesara, J. J. Vuillemin (Met. Trans. B 8 [1977] 693).

    Google Scholar 

  99. R. A. Landise (The Growth of Single Crystals Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1970).

    Google Scholar 

  100. S. Hornfeldt, J. B. Ketterson, L. R. Windmiller (J. Cryst. Growth 5 [1969] 289/93).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  101. E. Savitskii, V. Polyakova, N. Gorina, N. Roshan (Physical Metallurgy of Platinum Metals [MIR Publ. Moscow], Pergamon, New York 1978, p. 99).

    Google Scholar 

  102. E. M. Savitskii, V. Polyakova, N. B. Gorina (Platinum Metals Rev. 23 [1979] 57/65, 59).

    Google Scholar 

  103. J. J. Rubin, D. L Malm (J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 11 [1974] 389).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  104. Ch. Buchal, J. M. Welter (Platinum Metals Rev. 27 [1983] 170/4).

    Google Scholar 

  105. E. Savitskii, V. Polyakova, N. Gorina, N. Roshan (Physical Metallurgy of Platinum Metals [MIR Publ. Moscow], Pergamon, New York 1978, p. 99).

    Google Scholar 

  106. C. A. Brookes, J. H. Greenwood, J. L Routbort (J.Inst. Metals 98 [1970] 27/31).

    Google Scholar 

  107. P. Haasen, H. Hieber, B. L. Mordike (Z. Metallk. 56 [1965] 832/41).

    Google Scholar 

  108. E. Savitskii, V. Polyakova, N. Gorina, N. Roshan (Physical Metallurgy of Platinum Metals [MIR Publ. Moscow], Pergamon, New York 1978, p. 99).

    Google Scholar 

  109. V. M. Azhazha, G. P. Kovtun, V. I. Makarov (Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Metally 1973 No. 6, pp. 165/9; Russ. Met. 1973 No. 6, pp. 97/9).

    Google Scholar 

  110. V. M. Azhazha, G. P. Kovtun, V. A. Yelenskiy, N. V. Volkenshteyn, V. Ye. Startsev, V. I. Cherepanov (Fiz. Metal. Metalloved. 41 [1976] 888/90)

    Google Scholar 

  111. V. M. Azhazha, G. P. Kovtun, V. A. Yelenskiy, N. V. Volkenshteyn, V. Ye. Startsev, V. I. Cherepanov (Phys. Metals Metallog. 41 No. 4 [1976] 188/91).

    Google Scholar 

  112. E. M. Savitskii, V. P. Polyakova, N. B. Gorina (Platinum Metals Rev. 23 [1979] 57/65).

    Google Scholar 

  113. V. M. Azhazha, G. P. Kovtun, V. I. Makarov (Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Metally 1973 No. 6, pp. 165/9)

    Google Scholar 

  114. V. M. Azhazha, G. P. Kovtun, V. I. Makarov (Russ. Met. 1973 No. 6, pp. 97/9).

    Google Scholar 

  115. E. M. Savitskii, V. Polyakova, N. B. Gorina (Platinum Metals Rev. 23 No. 2 [1979] 59).

    Google Scholar 

  116. E. M. Savitskii, V. P. Polyakova, N. B. Gorina (Platinum Metals Rev. 23 No. 2 [1979] 57/65).

    Google Scholar 

  117. J. R. Moody, E. S. Beary (Tatanta 29 [1982] 1003/10).

    Google Scholar 

  118. J. W. Mitchell (Talanta 29 [1982] 993/1002).

    Google Scholar 

  119. J. R. Moody (Anal. Chem. A 54 [1982] 1358/76).

    Google Scholar 

  120. G. Talg (Pure Appl. Chem. 50 [1978] 1075/90).

    Google Scholar 

  121. A. J. Lincoln, J. C. Köhler (Anal. Chem. 34 [1963] 1247/51).

    Google Scholar 

  122. F. E. Beamish, J. C. van Loon (Analysis of Noble Metals, Academic, New York 1977).

    Google Scholar 

  123. S. I. Ginzburg, N. A. Ezerskaya, I. V. Prokof’eva, N. V. Fedorenko, V. I. Shlenskaya, N. K. Bel’skii (Analytical Chemistry of Platinum Metals, Wiley, New York 1975, pp. 563/71).

    Google Scholar 

  124. A. D. Gut’ko, E. I. Shurova (Usovershenstvovanie Metodov Spektral’nogo Analiza Blagorodnykh Metallov, Moscow 1965, p. 39).

    Google Scholar 

  125. W. Diehl (Metall 23 [1969] 587/9).

    Google Scholar 

  126. F. L. Babina, A. G. Karabash, I.I. Smirenkina (Zavodsk. Lab. 37 [1971] 287)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  127. F. L. Babina, A. G. Karabash, I.I. Smirenkina (Ind. Lab. [USSR] 37 [1971] 365/6).

    Google Scholar 

  128. T. M. Korda, V. G. Turgov, T. A. Chanysheva, I. G. Yudelevich (Zh. Analit. Khim. 32 [1977] 1767/71)

    Google Scholar 

  129. T. M. Korda, V. G. Turgov, T. A. Chanysheva, I. G. Yudelevich (J. Anal. Chem. [USSR] 32 [1977] 1399/402).

    Google Scholar 

  130. L F. Kozin, T. L. Saprykina, A. J. Lysenko, N. V. Grushina (Izv. Akad. Nauk Kaz.SSR Ser. Khim. 25 No. 4 [1975] 6/13).

    Google Scholar 

  131. A.A. Vasil’eva, I. R. Shelpakova, L. M. Gindin, I. G. Yudelevich, I. G. Smirnova, L. V. Dubetskaya (Izv. Sibirsk. Otd. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Khim. Nauk 1971 81/5).

    Google Scholar 

  132. J. Chwastkowska, R. Dybczynski, B. Kucharzewski (Chem. Anal. [Warsaw] 13 [1968] 721/35).

    Google Scholar 

  133. A. L Gray, A. R. Date (Analyst 108 No. 1290 [1983] 1033/50).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  134. C. Engleman (EURISOTOP-72 [1973] 375/439).

    Google Scholar 

  135. R. Gijbels (Talanta 18 [1971] 587/601 ).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  136. F. E. Beamish, K. S. Chung, A. Chow (Talanta 14 [1967] 1/32).

    Google Scholar 

  137. S. I. Ginzburg, N. A. Ezerskaya, I. V. Prokof’eva, N. V. Fedorenko, V. I. Shlenskaya, N. K. Bel’skii (Analytical Chemistry of Platinum Metals, Wiley, New York 1975).

    Google Scholar 

  138. R. Gijbels, J. Hoste (Anal. Chim. Acta 41 [1968] 419/29).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  139. V. V. Pybnov, A. G. Ganiev, Sh. Sh. Rizaeva (Aktiv. Anal. Blagorodn. Metal. 1970 49/67 from Ref. Zh. Khim. 1971 No. 7G 160).

    Google Scholar 

  140. E. N. Gilbert, G. V. Verevkin, V. I. Semenov, V. A. Mikailov (J. Radioanal. Chem. 38 [1977] 229/40).

    Google Scholar 

  141. S. May, D. Piccot, G. Pinte (Analysis 6 [1978] 246/54).

    Google Scholar 

  142. G. J. Payton (IS-T-458 [1971] 141).

    Google Scholar 

  143. G. J. Payton (Diss. Iowa State Univ. 1971, pp. 1/146).

    Google Scholar 

  144. P. I. Artyukhin, V. A. Pronin, Yu. A. Sil’vanovich (Anal. Tekhnol. Blagorodn. Metal. Tr. 8th Soveshch., Novosibirsk 1969 [1971], pp. 344/6 from Ref. Zh. Met. 1972 No. 2K73).

    Google Scholar 

  145. H. Foerster, W. Goerner (Isotopenpraxis 8 [1972] 445/9).

    Google Scholar 

  146. V. E. Moiseev, A. I. Timofeev (Tr. Inst. Fiz. Metal. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ural. Nauchn. Tsentr. No. 28 [1971] 87/90 from Ref. Zh. Khim. 1972 No. 17G157).

    Google Scholar 

  147. W. Goerner, H. Foerster (J. Radioanal. Chem. 12 [1972] 497/504).

    Google Scholar 

  148. W. Matthes, M. Stoeppler (Z. Anal. Chem. 264 [1973] 181/4).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  149. G. J. Payton, D. S. Martin (J. Radioanal. Chem. 10 [1972] 235/43).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  150. V. Spevackova, M. Krivanek (J. Radioanal. Chem. 21 [1974] 485/8).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  151. H. Maleszewska, R. Dybczynski (J. Radioanal. Chem. 31 [1976] 177/93).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  152. V. P. Ionov, S.A. Potapova (Tr. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol. 1 [1975] 27/9).

    Google Scholar 

  153. Chul Lee, Yung Chang Yim, J. A. Kyung Uhm, Koo Soon Chung (Taehan Hwahakhoe Chi 15 [1971] 191/7).

    Google Scholar 

  154. S. Sterlinski, H. Maleszewska, Z. Szopa, R. Dybczynski (J. Radioanal. Chem. 59 [1980] 141/55).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  155. S. Sterlinski, H. Maleszewska, R. Dybczynski (J. Radioanal. Chem. 31 [1976] 61/87).

    Google Scholar 

  156. V. V. Rybnov, Sh. Sh. Rizaeva (Radioakt. Metody Anal. Ob’ektov Prir. Proiskhozh-den. 1980 30/4).

    Google Scholar 

  157. A. G. Ganiev, V. V. Rybnov, Sh. Sh. Rizaeva (Anal. Tekhnol. Blagorodn. Metal. Tr. 8th Soveshch., Novosibirsk 1969 [1971], pp. 278/81 from Ref. Zh. Met. 1972 No. ZK69).

    Google Scholar 

  158. P. Bornemisza-Pauspertl, P. Kovacs, I. Uray (ATOMKI Kozlem. 18 [1976] 355/61).

    Google Scholar 

  159. J. L. Debrun, J. N. Barrandon, P. Benaben, Ch. Rouxel (Anal. Chem. 47 [1975] 637/42).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  160. V. G. Isotopes Ltd. (Product Details Glow Source Mass Spectrometer, Leaflet).

    Google Scholar 

  161. R. Alvarez, P.J. Paulsen, D.E. Kelleher (Anal. Chem. 41 [1969] 955/8).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  162. P. De Bievre (EURISOTOP-72 [1973] 519/68).

    Google Scholar 

  163. H. E. Beske (EURISOTOP-72 [1973] 569/608; C.A. 81 [1974] No. 20394).

    Google Scholar 

  164. Z. M. Turovtseva, L. L. Kunin (Analysis of Gases in Metals, Consultants, New York 1961).

    Google Scholar 

  165. J. N. Gregory, D. Mapper (Analyst 80 [1955] 225/30).

    Google Scholar 

  166. C. E. Ransley (Analyst 72 [1947] 504/13).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  167. American Society for Testing Materials (ASTM-Specific. No. E107–64 [1964]).

    Google Scholar 

  168. C. E. Ransley (G.E.C. [Gen. Elec. Co. Ltd. Engl.] J. 11 [1940] 135/41; C.A. 1941 5407).

    Google Scholar 

  169. R.J. Conzemius, H.J. Svec (Anal. Chim. Acta 33 [1965] 145/52).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  170. M. L. Aspinal (Analyst 91 [1966] 33/41).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  171. G. P. Barnard (Modern Mass Spectrometry, London 1953, pp. 1/326).

    Google Scholar 

  172. W. Westwood, B. S. Cooper (Analytical Methods in Use in Non-Ferrous Mining and Metallurgy, A Selective Review, Inst. Mining Met., London 1973).

    Google Scholar 

  173. H. R. Ambler (Analyst 54 [1929] 517/22).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  174. G. Lunge, H. R. Ambler (Technical Gas Analysis, Gurney & Jackson, London 1934, p. 416).

    Google Scholar 

  175. H. Feichtinger (Arch. Eisenhüttenw. 26 [1955] 127/30).

    Google Scholar 

  176. F. E. Blacet, P. A. Leighton (Ind. Eng. Chem. Anal. Ed. 3 [1931] 266/9).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  177. L. L Lewis, L M. Melnick (Anal. Chem. 34 [1962] 868/9).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  178. M. T. Lilburne (Analyst 91 [1966] 571/5).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  179. R. W. Benjamin, K. R. Blake, I. L. Morgan (Anal. Chem. 38 [1966] 947/9).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  180. F. D. Leipziger, R.J. Guidoboni (Appl. Spectrosc. 21 [1967] 165/6).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  181. C. R. Barber (Platinum Metals Rev. 13 [1969] 65).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  182. R. J. Corruccini (J. Res. Natl. Bur. Std. 47 [1951] 95).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  183. J. Cochrane (Temp. Its Measure. Control Sci. Ind. 4 [1972] 1477/511).

    Google Scholar 

  184. R.J. Berry (Temp. Its Measure. Control Sci. Ind. 4 [1972] 937/49).

    Google Scholar 

  185. J. C. Chaston (Platinum Metals Rev. 15 [1971] 122/8).

    Google Scholar 

  186. J. Cochrane (Temp. Its Measure. Control Sci. Ind. 4 [1972] 1619/21).

    Google Scholar 

  187. E. M. Savitsky, I. V. Burov, S. V. Pirogova (Monokristally Tugoplavkikh i Redkikh Metallov [Single Crystals of Refractory and Rare Metals], Moscow 1969, pp. 1175/9).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Council for Mineral Technology, Randburg, Republic of South Africa

    G. J. Bernfeld, R. I. Edwards & W. A. M. te Riele

  2. Johnson Matthey Research Centre, Reading, Great Britain

    A. J. Bird, Hartmut Köpf & Walter Westwood

  3. Universität Ulm, Bundesrepublik Deutschland

    Petra Köpf-Maier

  4. Forschungsinstitut für Edelmetalle und Metallchemie, Schwäbisch Gmünd, Bundesrepublik Deutschland

    Christoph J. Raub

  5. Degussa AG, Schwäbisch Gmünd, Bundesrepublik Deutschland

    Franz Simon

Authors
  1. G. J. Bernfeld
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. A. J. Bird
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. R. I. Edwards
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Hartmut Köpf
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Petra Köpf-Maier
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. Christoph J. Raub
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  7. W. A. M. te Riele
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  8. Franz Simon
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  9. Walter Westwood
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Johnson Matthey Corporate Development (Technology), London, Great Britain

    Gary J. K. Acres

  2. Gelnhausen, Bundesrepublik Deutschland

    Kurt Swars

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1985 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bernfeld, G.J. et al. (1985). High Purity Platinum-Group Metals. In: Acres, G.J.K., Swars, K. (eds) Pt Platinum. Pt. Platin. Platinum (System-Nr. 68), vol P-t / P-t / 1. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-10278-7_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-10278-7_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-10280-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-10278-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation