Skip to main content

Carrier Diffusion Processes

  • Chapter
Semiconductor Physics

Part of the book series: Advanced Texts in Physics ((ADTP))

  • 1864 Accesses

Abstract

The discussion of (4.10.8–11) has shown that a temperature gradient in a conductor yields a concentration gradient ▽n with the effect of a diffusion current j = −e D n r n, where D n is proportional to the electron mobility due to the Einstein relation (4.10.12). In this chapter we will investigate the diffusion of injected carriers in local variations in the type of doping, which is typical for p-n junctions and bipolar transistors.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Reference

  1. F. Stöckmann, Halbleiterprobleme VI, 279 ( Vieweg, Braunschweig 1961 )

    Google Scholar 

  2. R.B. Adler, A.C. Smith, R.L. Longini, Introduction to Semiconductor Physics ( Wiley, New York 1964 )

    Google Scholar 

  3. J.P. McKelvey, in Problems in Solid State Physics, ed. by H. Goldsmid ( Academic, New York 1968 ) p. 82

    Google Scholar 

  4. J.R. Haynes, W. Shockley, Phys. Rev. 81, 835 (1951)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. W. Schottky, Z. Physik 118, 539 (1942)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. W. Shockley, Bell Syst. Tech. J. 28, 435 (1949)

    Google Scholar 

  7. C.T. Sah, R.N. Noyce, W. Shockley, Proc. IRE 45, 1228 (1957)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. S.M. Sze, Physics of Semiconductor Devices, 2nd edn ( Wiley, New York 1981 ) p. 92

    Google Scholar 

  9. W. Pietenpol, Phys. Rev. 82, 120 (1951)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. D.V. Lang, J. Appl. Phys. 45, 3023 (1974); D.V. Lang, in Thermally Stimulated Relaxation in Solids, ed. by P. Bräunlich, Topics Appl. Phys., Vol. 37 ( Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1979 ) Chap. 3

    Google Scholar 

  11. N.M. Johnson, D.J. Barteling, J.P. McVittie, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 16, 1407 (1979)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. J. Frenkel, Tech. Phys. USSR 5, 685 (1938); Phys. Rev. 54, 647 (1938)

    Google Scholar 

  13. A.G. Milnes, Deep Impurities in Semiconductors (Wiley-Interscience, New York 1973 ) p.99; Impurities and Defects in Group IV Elements and III-V Compounds. Landolt-Börnstein, Vol.146;22 Pt. b (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1989 )

    Google Scholar 

  14. J.L. Hartke, J. Appl. Phys. 39, 4871 (1968)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. W. Keller, K. Wünstel, Appl. Phys. A31, 9 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  16. J.B. Gunn, J. Electron. Control 4, 17 (1958)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. J. Bardeen, Semiconductor Research Leading to the Point Contact Transistor; H. Brattain, Surface Properties of Semiconductors; W. Shockley, Transistor Technology Evokes New Physics; in Nobel Lectures Physics 1942–1962 (Elsevier, Amsterdam 1964) pp. 318–341; 377–384; 344–374

    Google Scholar 

  18. E. Braun, S. MacDonald, Revolution in Miniature (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge 1978 )

    Google Scholar 

  19. M.J. Morant, Introduction to Semiconductor Devices ( Addison-Wesley, Reading MA 1964 )

    Google Scholar 

  20. E.H. Rhoderick, Metal-Semiconductor Contacts ( Clarendon, Oxford 1978 )

    Google Scholar 

  21. K. Graff, H. Fischer, In Solar Energy Conversion, ed. by B.O. Seraphin, Topics Appl. Phys., Vol.146;31 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York 1979 )

    Google Scholar 

  22. J. Bardeen, W.H. Brattain, Phys. Rev. 74, 230 (1948)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. H.A. Gebbie, P.C. Banbury, C.A. Hogarth, Proc. Phys. Soc. London 63B, 371 (1950)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. F. Rosenberger, Fundamentals of Crystal Growth I, Springer Ser. SolidState Sci., Vol. 5 ( Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1978 )

    Google Scholar 

  25. M. Tanenbaum, D.G. Thomas, Bell Syst. Tech. J. 35, 1 (1956)

    Google Scholar 

  26. J.A. Hoerni, IRE Electron Devices Meeting, Washington DC (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  27. C.J. Frosch, L. Derrick, J. Electrochem. Soc. 104 547 (1957)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. L.F. Thompson, R.E. Kerwin, Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci. 6, 267 (1976)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. R.A. Bartolini, in Holographic Recording Materials, ed. by H.M. Smith, Topics Appl. Phys., Vol. 20 ( Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1977 ) Chap. 7

    Google Scholar 

  30. D.F. Barbe (ed.), Very Large Scale Integration VLSI, 2nd edn., Springer Ser. Electrophys., Vol. 5 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1981) Y. Tarui (ed.), VSLI Technology, Springer Ser. Electrophys., Vol. 12 ( Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1986 )

    Google Scholar 

  31. E. Spiller, R. Feder, in X-Ray Optics, ed. H.J. Queisser, Topics Appl. Phys., Vol. 22 ( Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1977 ) Chap. 3

    Google Scholar 

  32. G. Stengl, R. Kaitna, H. Löschner, P. Wolf, R. Sacher, J, Vac. Sci. Technol. 16, 1883 (1979)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. M. Schulz, G. Pensi (eds.), Insulating Films on Semiconductors, Springer Ser. Electrophys., Vol. 7 ( Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1981 )

    Google Scholar 

  34. D.F. Barbe (ed.), Charge-Coupled Devices, Topics Appl. Phys., Vol. 38 ( Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1980 )

    Google Scholar 

  35. S.R. Hofstein, F.P. Heiman, Proc. IEEE 51, 1190 (1963) 5.36; M.M. Atalla, E. Tannenbaum, E.J. Scheibner, Bell Syst. Tech. J. 38, 749 (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  36. O.G. Folbert, IEEE J. SC-16, 51 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  37. J.R. Barker, in Physics of Nonlinear Transport in Semiconductors, ed. By D.K. Ferry, J.R. Barker, C. Jacoboni ( Plenum, New York 1980 )

    Google Scholar 

  38. R.C. Eden, B.M. Welch, R. Zucca, S.I. Long, IEEE J. SC-14, 221 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  39. R.C. Eden, Proc. IEEE 70, 5 (1982)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. H. Dember, Phys. Z. 32, 554, 856 (1931); ibid. 33, 207 (1932)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. J. Frenkel, Nature 132, 312 (1933)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. W. van Roosbroeck, J. Appl. Phys. 26, 380 (1955)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. W. van Roosbroeck, Phys. Rev. 101, 1713 (1956)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. M.B. Prince, J. Appl. Phys. 26, 534 (1955)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. D.M. Chapin, C.S. Fuller, G.L. Pearson, J. Appl. Phys. 25, 676 (1954)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. B.O. Seraphin, (ed.),Solar Energy Conversion, Topics Appl. Phys., Vol. 31 ( Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1979 )

    Google Scholar 

  47. T.L. Chu, S.S. Chu, K.Y. Duh, H.I. Yoo, Proc. 12th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conf. ( IEEE, New York 1976 ) p. 74

    Google Scholar 

  48. J.K. Hirvonen (ed.), Ion Implantation, Treatise Mater. Sci. Techn., Vol. 18 ( Academic, New York 1980 )

    Google Scholar 

  49. C.W. White, P.S. Peercy (eds.), Laser and Electron Beam Processing of Materials ( Academic, New York, 1980 )

    Google Scholar 

  50. D.E. Carlson, C.R. Wronski, in Amorphous Semiconductors, 2nd edn., ed. by M.H. Brodsky, Topics Appl. Phys., Vol. 36 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York 1985) Chap. 10, J. Electron. Mater. 6, 95 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  51. K.W. Böer, in 2nd Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conf., ed. by R. Van Over- straeton, W. Palz ( Reidel, Dordrecht 1979 ) p. 671

    Google Scholar 

  52. G.W. Cullen, C.C. Wang (eds.), Heteroepitaxial Semiconductors for Electron Devices (Springer, New York 1978) (review)

    Google Scholar 

  53. J. Javetski, Electronics (July 19, 1979) p.105 (review)

    Google Scholar 

  54. F.A. Shirland, P. Rai-Choudhury, Rep. Prog. Phys. 41, 1839 (1978)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. F.R. Kaihammer, Sci. Am. 241, 42 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Seeger, K. (2004). Carrier Diffusion Processes. In: Semiconductor Physics. Advanced Texts in Physics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-09855-4_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-09855-4_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-06023-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-09855-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics