Abstract
Texture is an important attribute of the quality of fresh and frozen fish and fish products. After reviewing the scenarios for measurements of texture and types of texture measurement relating to the fish processing industry, the discussion focuses on physical instrumental methods of rapid non-destructive measurements of mechanical properties of fish muscle tissue. Lumped parameter mathematical models of dynamic viscoelastic behaviour are presented. These theoretical models, albeit very simplified in relation to the very complex behaviour of fish as a biomaterial, assist in modelling, analysis and interpretation of data. The concepts are illustrated by results for transient and oscillatory measurements obtained in the course of an European Union (EU) project CT98-4076 with both large commercial laboratory instruments and portable hand-held sensors and probes suitable for industrial fish processing scenarios. The results agree with sensory evaluation by the Quality Index Method (QIM).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Alfrey T (1948) Mechanical behaviour of high polymers. Interscience Publishers, New York
Barroso M, Careche M, Borderias AJ (1999) Quality control of frozen fish using rheological techniques. Trends Food Sci Technol 9: 223–229
Botta JR (1991) Instrument of nondestructive texture measurement of raw Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) fillets. J Food Sci 56: 962–964, 968
Bourne MC (1982) Food texture and viscosity: concept and measurement. Academic Press, New York
Brandt MA, Skinner EZ, Coleman JA (1963) Texture profile method. J Food Sci 28: 404–409
Dagnall H (1980) Exploring surface texture. Rank Taylor Hobson, Leicester, UK
Dunajski E (1979) Texture of fish muscle. J Texture Stud 10: 301–317
EU (1998) Development of multi-sensor techniques for monitoring the quality of fish. EU Project CT98–4076. Commission of the European Communities, Brussels
Heia K, Sigernes F, Nilsen H, Oehlenschläger J, Schubring K, Borderias J, Nilsson K, Jorgensen B, Nesvadba P (1997) Evaluation of fish freshness by physical measurement techniques. Proceedings of a Conference on Evaluation of Fish Freshness (AIR3 CT94–2283). International Institute of Refrigeration, Nantes, France, pp 347–354
Houska M, Nesvadba P (2000) Online database of rheological and mechanical properties of foods. Proceedings of the 13th International Congress on Rheology, August 20–25, 2000, Cambridge, UK
Huxley HE (1972) Molecular basis for contraction of cross-striated muscle. In: Boume GH (ed) The structure and function of muscle, 2nd edn, vol 1. Academic Press, New York, pp 302–387
ISO (International Organisation for Standardisation) (1981) Sensory analysis vocabulary, part 4. Geneva, Switzerland
Johnson KL (1985) Contact mechanics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
Ólafsdóttir G et al. (2002) A study of the views of the European fish sector on monitoring the quality and labelling of fish products. Trends Food Sci Technol (submitted)
Kruse SA, Smith JA, Lawrence AJ, Dresner MA, Manduca A, Greanleaf JF (2000) Tissue characterisation using magnetic resonance elastography: preliminary results. Phys Med Bio! 45: 1579–1590
Larmond E (1988) Beyond the texture profile. In: Blanshard JMV, Mitchel JR (eds) Food structure and its creation and evaluation. Butterworths, London, pp 449–463
Lewis MJ (1996) Physical properties of foods and food processing systems. Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge, UK
Lu R, Abbott JA (1996) A transient method for determining dynamic viscoelastic properties of solid foods. Trans ASAE 39: 1461–1467
Ma L, Barbosa-Canovas GV (1997) Viscosity of gels made with selected food gums. In: Jowitt R (ed) Proceedings of 12th International Congress on Engineering and Food (ICEF7). Sheffield Academic Press, Sheffield, UK, pp E76 - E79
Montero P, Borderías J (1990) Behaviour of myofibrillar proteins and collagen in hake (Merluccius merluccius L.) muscle during frozen storage and its effect on texture. Z Lebensm Unters Forsch 190: 112–117
Ólafsdóttir G, Luten J, Dalgaard P, Careche M, Verres-Bagnis V, Martinsdóttir E, Heia K (1997) Methods to determine the fish freshness of fish in research and industry. International Institute of Refrigeration, Paris
Rao VNM, Skinner GE (1986) Rheological properties of solid foods. In: Rao MA, Rizvi SSH (eds) Engineering properties of foods. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 215–254
Rosenthal AJ (1999) Food texture: measurement and perception. Aspen Publishers, Gaithersburg, USA
Sato Y, Nakayama T (1970) Discussion of the binding quality of minced meats based on their rheological properties before and after heating. J Texture Stud 1: 309–326
Szczesniak AS, Kramer A (1973) Texture measurements of food: psychophysical fundamentals, sensory, mechanical and chemical procedures and their relationships. Reidel Publishing, Dordrecht, Netherlands
Zheng Y, Mak AFT, Lue B (1999) Objective assessment of limb tissue elasticity: development of a manual indentation procedure. J Rehabil Res Dev 36: 71–85
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2002 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Nesvadba, P. (2002). Quality Control by Instrumental Texture Measurements. In: Alasalvar, C., Taylor, T. (eds) Seafoods — Quality, Technology and Nutraceutical Applications. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-09836-3_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-09836-3_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-07635-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-09836-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive