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Ätiologie und Klassifikation des Impingement-Syndroms

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Schulterarthroskopie
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Zusammenfassung

Das subakromiale Impingement-Syndrom ist eigentlich eine klar umrissene Diagnose. Leider wird dieser Begriff häufig mit sämtlichen Schmerzzuständen im anterosuperioren Bereich der Schulter gleichgesetzt. Ein „reines“ Impingement-Syndrom kann schwierig zu diagnostizieren sein, zumal sich die klinische Symptomatik sehr unterschiedlich darstellen kann. Deshalb ist es wichtig, eine exakte Differenzierung zwischen einem subakromialen Impingement und anderen Ursachen von Beschwerden im vorderen Schulterraum anzustreben, wie z. B. einer Instabilität, HWS-Problematik, Tendinosis calcarea, Frozen Shoulder, degenerativen Gelenkerkrankung, isolierten akromioklavikulären Osteoarthrose oder Nervenkompression. Vor allem bei jungen Sportlern, die Wurfsportarten ausführen, sollte mit der Diagnose Impingement-Syndrom sehr vorsichtig umgegangen werden, da es sich hier meistens um eine muskuläre Dysfunktion oder Instabilität handelt und aus vielen Studien klar hervorgeht, dass dann eine subakromiale Dekompression zu sehr schlechten Ergebnissen führt [26, 30, 49].

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Ogon, P., Ogon, M. (2002). Ätiologie und Klassifikation des Impingement-Syndroms. In: Nebelung, W., Wiedemann, E. (eds) Schulterarthroskopie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-09820-2_10

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