Abstract
In this chapter, the fluctuation strength of amplitude-modulated broad-band noise, amplitude-modulated pure tones and frequency-modulated pure tones is addressed, and the dependence of fluctuation strength on modulation frequency, sound pressure level, modulation depth, centre frequency, and frequency deviation is assessed. In addition, the fluctuation strength of modulated sounds is compared to the fluctuation strength of narrow-band noises. Finally, a model of fluctuation strength based on the temporal variation of the masking pattern or loudness pattern is proposed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literature
Fastl H.: Fluctuation strength and temporal masking patterns of amplitudemodulated broadband noise. Hearing Res. 8, 59–69 (1982)
Fasti H.: Fluctuation strength of FMtones. In Proc. 11th ICA Paris, Vol. 3 (1983) pp. 123–126
Fastl H.: Fluctuation strength of modulated tones and broadband noise. In Hearing Physiological Bases and Psychophysics, ed. by R. Klinke, R. Hartmann ( Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1983 ) pp. 282–288
Fasti H.: Schwankungsstärke und zeitliche Hüllkurve von Sprache und Musik (Fluctuation strength and temporal envelope of speech and music). In Fortschritte der Akustik, DAGA ‘84 ( DPG, Bad Honnef 1984 ) pp. 739–742
Fasti H.: Fluctuation strength of narrow band noise. In: Auditory Physiology and Perception, Advances in the Biosciences Vol. 83, Pergamon Press Oxford, pp. 331–336 (1992)
Fastl H., A. Hesse, E. Schorer, J. Urbas, P. MüllerPreuss: Searching for neural correlates of the hearing sensation fluctuation strength in the auditory cortex of squirrel monkeys. Hearing Res. 23, 199–203 (1986)
Fastl H., U. Widmann, P. MüllerPreuss: Correlations between hearing and vocal activity in squirrel monkey. Acustica ‘73, 35–36 (1991)
Schöne P.: Vergleich dreier Funktionsschemata der akustischen Schwankungsstärke (Comparison between three different models of the fluctuation strength). Biol. Cybernetics 29, 57–62 (1978)
Schöne P.: Messungen zur Schwankungsstärke von amplitudenmodulierten Sinustönen (Measurement of fluctuation strength of amplitudemodulated sinusoidal tones). Acustica 41, 252–257 (1979)
Terhardt E.: Uber akustische Rauhigkeit und Schwankungsstärke (On the acoustic roughness and fluctuation strength). Acustica 20, 215–224 (1968)
Terhardt E.: Schallfluktuationen und Rauhigkeitsempfinden (Sound fluctuations and the sensation of roughness). In Akustik und Schwingungstechnik ( VDI, Düsseldorf 1971 ) pp. 367–370
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1999 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Zwicker, E., Fastl, H. (1999). Fluctuation Strength. In: Psychoacoustics. Springer Series in Information Sciences, vol 22. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-09562-1_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-09562-1_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-65063-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-09562-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive