Zusammenfassung
Die Urologie hat sich im 20. Jahrhundert aus einem Teilgebiet der Chirurgie als eigenständiges Fachgebiet etabliert. Dies war aufgrund der Entwicklung endoskopischer, spezifisch urologischer Operationsverfahren, der transurethralen Resektion sowie der perkutanen Nierensteinchirurgie notwendig geworden. Das Fachgebiet der Urologie beinhaltet heute alle Erkrankungen des Harntraktes beider Geschlechter wie auch der pädiatrischen Altersgruppen, mit Ausnahme der rein nephrologischen Erkrankungen, und die genitalen Erkrankungen und Funktionsstörungen des Mannes. Hierdurch ergeben sich Überschneidungen mit den Gebieten der inneren Medizin, der Gynäkologie, der Pädiatrie, der Dermatologie und der Chirurgie, mit letzterer in den Bereichen der Nebennierenerkrankungen, der Kinderchirurgie und der Transplantation. Im Bereich der urologischen Onkologie ist die kurative Therapie überwiegend aber nicht ausschließlich durch operative Therapieverfahren gekennzeichnet. Die Kenntnis der häufigen uroonkologischen Krankheitsbilder und ihrer Therapiemöglichkeiten ist aufgrund der zahlenmäßig großen Bedeutung dieser Erkrankungen für den Chirurgen wichtig.
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Wirth, M.P., Hakenberg, O.W. (2001). Urologie im Rahmen der Onkologischen Chirurgie — Diagnose und Therapie der häufigen urogenitalen Malignome. In: Siewert, J.R., Harder, F., Rothmund, M. (eds) Praxis der Viszeralchirurgie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-09420-4_45
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